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Temperatures close to 50 degrees in Pakistan during major South-Asia heatwave

OFFICIALS IN PAKISTAN have warned of acute water shortages as a result of a blistering heatwave which has been deemed a threat to health.

Parts of the country have been struggling with extremely high temperatures since late April while the city of Jacobabad in Sindh province hit 49.5 degrees yesterday.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has forecast that temperatures will remain the same until the end of the week.

PMD Chief Forecaster Zaheer Ahmad Babar said: “This year we have jumped from winter right into summer”.

Pakistan has endured heightened heatwaves since 2015, he said, focused in upper Sindh province and southern Punjab province.

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“The intensity is increasing, and the duration is increasing, and the frequency is increasing,” he said.

A nurse in Jacobabad told the AFP that for the past six years, heatstroke cases in the city have been diagnosed earlier in the year – starting in May, rather than June or July.

Nationwide temperatures are between 6 and 11 degrees hotter than normal for the time of year, which the World Meteorological Organization has said is due to the effects of climate change.

Sheep have reportedly died from heatstroke and dehydration in the Cholistan Desert of Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous province which also serves as the national breadbasket.

“There is a real danger of a shortfall in food and crop supply this year in the country should the water shortage persist,” one official said.

The Indus river, Pakistan’s key waterway, has shrunk by 65% due to the lack of rain and snow in the past year.

On Tuesday, Climate Minister Sherry Rehman warned residents in the eastern megacity of Lahore “to take cover for the hottest hours of the day”.

Pakistan, home to 220 million people, says it is responsible for less than one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.

However, it ranks as the eighth most affected nation by extreme weather events, according to a 2021 study by environmental group Germanwatch.

The heatwave has also ravaged India, with temperatures in parts of Rajasthan hitting 48.1 degrees on Thursday and expected to hit 46 degrees in Delhi anytime from Sunday.

Suman Kumari, 19, a student who lives in northwest Delhi, told AFP: “It was so hot today that I felt exhausted and sick while returning from college in a bus. The bus seemed like an oven. With no air conditioning, it was sizzling hot inside,” she said.

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UN Chief Says Ukraine Conflict ‘Will Not Last Forever,’ But No Sign of Cease-fire Soon

VIENNA: U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Wednesday it is clear there are “no immediate chances of a peace agreement in Ukraine,” but he pledged that the world body “will never give up” and “must always be ready to do everything we can to end this senseless war.”

Speaking in Vienna alongside Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen, Guterres told reporters that the U.N. is doing what it can to save lives and facilitate evacuations and humanitarian aid.

“This war will not last forever,” Guterres said. “There will be a moment in which the peace negotiations will be on the table. There will be a moment in which I hope it will be possible to have, in line with the U.N. charter and international law, a solution for the problem.”

Ukrainian officials said the country’s forces have made gains in pushing Russian forces out of Kharkiv, a city in northeastern Ukraine that has been under attack since Russia launched its invasion in late February.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy cautiously offered what he called “good news” in an address late Tuesday, saying “the occupiers are gradually being pushed away.”

“But I also want to urge all our people … not to spread excessive emotions,” Zelenskyy said. “We should not create an atmosphere of excessive moral pressure, where victories are expected weekly and even daily.”

The Ukrainian leader also tweeted his appreciation early Wednesday to the U.S. House of Representatives for approving a bill authorizing nearly $40 billion in new military and humanitarian aid for Ukraine.

The measure must still be approved by the U.S. Senate, and it includes $7 billion more than President Joe Biden asked for last week.

Biden said his administration has “nearly exhausted” his existing authority to send weapons and other military equipment from Pentagon stockpiles.

“The additional resources included in this bill will allow us to send more weapons, such as artillery, armored vehicles, and ammunition, to Ukraine,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki said in a statement. “And they will help us replenish our stockpile and support U.S. troops on NATO territory.”

Britain’s defense ministry said Wednesday that Ukrainian forces have been successful in using drones to hit Russian air defenses and resupply vessels as Russia tries to reinforce a garrison on Zmiinyi Island.

The ministry highlighted the importance of the site, saying if Russia is able to consolidate its position with strategic air defense and coastal defense cruise missiles, “they could dominate the northwestern Black Sea.”

Russia launched missile attacks Tuesday on the Black Sea port of Odesa, Ukrainian officials said, as Moscow attempted to disrupt critical weapons shipments and supply lines into Ukraine in the 11th week of the grinding war.

The Ukrainian military said Russia fired seven missiles at Odesa targets, hitting a shopping center and a warehouse, killing at least one person and wounding five more.

Mayor Gennady Trukhanov visited the warehouse at daybreak and said it “had nothing in common with military infrastructure or military objects.”

Ukraine contended that some of the munitions fired at Odesa dated back to the Soviet era, making them unreliable at targeting. But a Ukrainian think tank tracking the war, the Center for Defense Strategies, said Moscow used some precision weapons against Odesa: Kinzhal, or “Dagger,” hypersonic air-to-surface missiles.

However, Pentagon press secretary John Kirby told reporters that he’d seen “no evidence to speak [of] with respect to hypersonic missiles being fired at Odesa.”

Kirby added that there has been “no impact to the flow of and shipment of materiel into Ukraine, either as a result of the strikes on Odesa or the strikes anywhere else.”

Fighting has been concentrated in eastern and southern Ukraine in recent weeks after Moscow pulled troops from elsewhere in the country, including the area surrounding the capital of Kyiv in northern Ukraine.

However, Avril Haines, the U.S. director of national intelligence, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that the intelligence community assesses that Russian President Vladimir Putin will not be content with capturing eastern Ukraine, if that even occurs.

“We assess President Putin is preparing for prolonged conflict in Ukraine during which he still intends to achieve goals beyond the Donbas” region, Haines said.

“We assess that President Putin’s strategic goals have probably not changed, suggesting he regards the decision in late March to refocus Russian forces on the Donbas as only a temporary shift to regain the initiative after the Russian military’s failure to capture Kyiv,” she said.

There appears to be no end near in the fighting, with inconclusive results so far, even with thousands of Russian forces and Ukrainian troops and civilians killed.

Lieutenant General Scott Berrier, the director of the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency, told the Senate committee that neither side is winning.

“The Russians aren’t winning, and the Ukrainians aren’t winning, and we’re at a bit of a stalemate here,” Berrier said.

(voanews.com)

Ties with Nepal are unparalleled, looking to build on it: PM Modi ahead of visit to Buddha’s birth place

New Delhi (ANI): A day ahead of his Nepal visit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday said he looks forward to meeting Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba again after their productive discussions during his visit to India last month and to build on  shared understanding in multiple areas, including in hydropower, development and connectivity.

In his Departure Statement, Prime Minister said he looks forward to offering prayers at the Mayadevi Temple on the auspicious occasion of Buddha Jayanti. “I am honoured to follow in the footsteps of millions of Indians to pay reverence at the sacred site of Lord Buddha’s birth.” “I also look forward to meeting Prime Minister Deuba again after our productive discussions during his visit to India last month. We will continue to build on our shared
understanding to expand cooperation in multiple areas, including in hydropower, development and connectivity,” he said.
Apart from visiting the holy Mayadevi Temple, he will be participating in “Shilanyas” ceremony of the India International Centre for Buddhist Culture and Heritage in the Lumbini Monastic Zone.

The Prime Minister will also be attending celebrations to mark the occasion of Buddha Jayanti organised by the Government of Nepal.

UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed dies

Abu Dhabi: DUAE President and ruler of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan passed away on Friday, local reports quoting the Ministry of Presidential Affairs said.

“The Ministry of Presidential Affairs condoles the people of the UAE, the Arab and Islamic nation and the world over the demise of His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the president of the UAE,” an Emirates News Agency-WAM, statement reads.

Sheikh Khalifa served as the President of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi since November 3, 2004.

The Ministry of Presidential Affairs has announced 40 days of mourning for the passing of His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE President and Ruler of Abu Dhabi, the Khaleej Times reported.

Flags will be flown at half-mast and ministries, departments, federal and local institutions will suspend work starting today.

 

The protests will continue: Sri Lankan protesters

Colombo: The appointment of a new prime minister in Sri Lanka has failed to ease the anti-government protest demanding the president’s resignation amid the country’s disastrous economic crisis.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointed veteran opposition politician Ranil Wickremesinghe as PM late on Thursday after a week of violent protests and clashes that left 9 people dead and over 300 injured.

The president’s elder brother, Mahinda Rajapaksa, quit his prime ministerial position on Monday as the violence spiralled and is now hiding in a military base.

Protesters stated the appointment of a new PM will not help ease the wrath against the president, who they say is ultimately responsible for the worst economic crisis to hit the nation.

Nepal votes to elect local representatives for the next five years

Kathmandu: After five years, Nepal is voting again in the local-level elections across the country on Friday.

The election, which will form functioning local governments, is electing new representatives for a five-year term in six metropolitans, 11 sub-metropolitans, 276 municipalities, and 460 rural municipalities.

This is the second time Nepal is voting in the local polls after the country adopted a federal democratic system in 2015 following the promulgation of a new constitution. The first local polls after the enactment of the constitution were held in 2017.

This time, Nepal is electing 753 mayors/chairpersons, 753 deputy mayors/vice-chairpersons, and 6,743 ward chairpersons.

Source: Nepal Live Today

Ranil Wickremesinghe returns as Sri Lanka PM as country faces economic crisis

Colombo: Sri Lanka’s former prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, who has just one seat in the 225-member Parliament, has been appointed as the new PM of Sri Lanka amid growing unrest over the current economic crisis.

The decision was reached after a closed-door meeting with President Gotabaya Rajapaksa on Wednesday, May 11. The 73-year-old has taken his oath of office, according to the media office of president.

Wickremesinghe has served as the island nation’s prime minister four times. He was fired from the post of prime minister by then President Maithripala Sirisena in October 2018. However, he was reinstalled by Sirisena after two months. Read more at India Today.

Russia hits Ukraine’s east as Finland moves toward NATO bid

KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — Russian forces unleashed airstrikes on the last pocket of Ukrainian resistance in the besieged city of Mariupol and pressed their advance on towns across the country’s east, Ukraine’s military said Thursday.

As the war, which has ground to a stalemate, wrought more death and upheaval, its globe-shaking repercussions spread, with Finland announcing plans to end decades of neutrality and seek NATO membership.

Finland’s president and prime minister said Thursday that the Nordic country should apply “without delay” for membership in the Western alliance, founded in part to counter the Soviet Union. The announcement means Finland is virtually certain to seek to join the military alliance, though a few steps remain before the application process can begin. Neighboring Sweden is expected to decide on joining NATO within days.

NATO’s support of Ukraine — particularly by supplying weapons — has been critical to Kyiv’s surprising success in stymieing Russia’s invasion, which began on Feb. 24. Many observers thought Moscow’s larger and better-armed military would be hard to stop, but the Ukrainians have bogged Russian troops down and thwarted their goal of overrunning the capital. Click here to read more. 

 

Lhakpa Sherpa climbs Mt Everest for a record tenth time

Kathmandu: Mountaineer Lhakpa Sherpa has climbed Mt Everest for the 10th time, breaking her earlier record of a woman summiting the world’s highest peak for the most number of times.

The 48-year-old climber reached the summit on Thursday morning, according to Seven Summit Treks.

In 2000, she became the first Nepali woman to climb and descend Everest successfully. In 2016, she was listed as one of BBC’s 100 Women. Source: Nepal Live Today

North Korea reports first COVID outbreak, orders lockdown in “gravest emergency”

SEOUL (Reuters): North Korea reported its first COVID-19 outbreak on Thursday, calling it the “gravest national emergency” and ordering a national lockdown, with state media saying an Omicron variant had been detected in the capital, Pyongyang.

North Korea had never confirmed a COVID infection before Thursday although South Korean and U.S. officials have said there could have been earlier cases in the isolated country, given its trade and travel with China before it sealed its border to block the virus in early 2020.

“The state’s most serious emergency has occurred: A break emerged in our emergency epidemic prevention front that had been firmly defended until now,” the official KCNA news agency said.

The first public admission of COVID infections highlights the potential for a major crisis in a country that lacks medical resources and has refused international help with vaccinations and kept its borders shut.

As of March, not only had no cases of COVID been reported, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), but there was no official record of any North Koreans being vaccinated.

KCNA said that samples taken on May 8 from people in Pyongyang who were experiencing fevers showed a sub-variant of the Omicron virus, also known as BA.2. It did not give the number of cases or say what the source might have been.

Earlier on Thursday, Chinese state television reported North Korea has imposed a stay-at-home order since Tuesday citing “suspected flu symptoms” among some people.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un convened a meeting of the ruling Workers’ Party’s powerful politburo, ordering a “strict lockdown” nationwide and the mobilisation of emergency reserve medical supplies.

“The state epidemic prevention work shall be switched over to the maximum emergency epidemic prevention system,” KCNA said.

State television showed Kim wearing a mask upon arrival for the meeting, before taking it off as it began. All other attendees wore masks.

In past footage of such meetings, everyone but him wore a mask. There was no sign of masks in pictures of a recent big military parade. Click here to read more. 

 

Eight soldiers killed in attack in north Togo, government says

LOME/Reuters: Eight soldiers were killed and 13 wounded in an attack in northern Togo on Wednesday, the government said, marking potentially the first deadly raid on its territory by Islamist militants who have killed thousands in neighbouring countries.

Before dawn, a group of heavily armed gunmen ambushed an army post in the Kpendal prefecture near the border with Burkina Faso, the government said in a statement.

No one had yet claimed responsibility for the attack. The government blamed “terrorists”, without providing specifics.

Groups linked to Islamic State and al Qaeda have carried out hundreds of attacks across the Sahel region of West Africa in recent years, focusing mainly on the landlocked countries of Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali.

Togo has so far been spared the violence, which has forced millions to flee their homes, but security experts have raised flags about the potential for a spread in operations that could encompass coastal states like Togo.

 

France pledges to provide over 300 mln euros to Cambodia for development projects

Cambodia: The French Development Agency (AFD) has committed to providing over 300 million euros (316 million U.S. dollars) to Cambodia to support development projects for three years, said its press statement on Wednesday.

The pledge was made during an annual meeting on Monday between Cambodia’s Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Secretary of State Hem Vanndy and the AFD’s southeast Asia regional director Yazid Bensaid, as well as AFD country director for Cambodia Ophelie Bourhis.

“The 2022-2024 project pipeline was at the core of the discussions, leading to an agreement between the MEF and the AFD of more than 300 million euros prioritizing the sectors of water and sanitation, agriculture, water resources management, energy and vocational training,” the statement said.

With this annual target commitment of an average of 100 million euros of highly concessional loans and grants in Cambodia, the AFD has also reiterated its support for inclusive and sustainable growth in the country, it said.

In particular, in line with the 2015 Paris Agreement, the AFD reaffirmed the priority given to the fight against climate change in its existing and future project portfolio.

“With 75 percent of projects having climate co-benefits, the AFD is committed to answering the needs expressed by the government of the Kingdom of Cambodia while integrating climate awareness in our common strategy,” Bourhis said.

In parallel, the AFD signed an agreement on a grant for air quality improvement this week with the country’s Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Public Works and Transport, the statement said.

The program is designed on a regional scale with a 5.5 million euros grant from the AFD, it said.

“It will contribute to a greater awareness on air quality issues, a better knowledge and monitoring of air quality on their territory, and the strengthening of local capacities,” the statement said.

India Rejects “Speculative Reports” About Sending Troops To Sri Lanka

Colombo: The Indian High Commission today categorically dismissed speculative media reports about New Delhi sending troops to Colombo, saying India is fully supportive of Sri Lanka’s democracy, stability and economic recovery.

The denial from the Indian mission came a day after it refuted as “fake and blatantly false” local social media speculation that former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa and his family members have fled to India.

The whereabouts of Mahinda Rajapaksa has been speculated since his resignation on Monday. It was reported that Mahinda had left his office-cum-official residence, Temple Trees.

India on Tuesday said it is “fully supportive” of the island nation’s democracy, stability and economic recovery.

“The High Commission would like to categorically deny speculative reports in sections of media and social media about #India sending her troops to Sri Lanka. These reports and such views are also not in keeping with the position of the Government of #India,” the Indian mission said on Twitter.

“The Spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs of India clearly stated yesterday that India is fully supportive of Sri Lanka’s democracy, stability and economic recovery,” it said in another tweet.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said on Tuesday: “India will always be guided by the best interests of the people of Sri Lanka expressed through democratic processes”.

Mahinda Rajapaksa, 76, resigned as Prime Minister amid unprecedented economic turmoil in the country, hours after his supporters attacked anti-government protesters, prompting authorities to impose a nationwide curfew and deploy troops in the capital. The attack triggered widespread violence against pro-Rajapaksa politicians. Source: NDTV

 

Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank

Jerusalem (CNN): Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh was fatally shot while on assignment in the West Bank Wednesday, the network said.

The Palestinian Ministry of Health said she was shot in the head by a live bullet in Jenin, and confirmed her death shortly afterwards. A second journalist, Ali Al Samudi, was also shot and is in a stable condition, the ministry said.

Al Jazeera has accused Israeli security forces of deliberately targeting and killing Abu Akleh and called on the international community to condemn and hold Israel accountable.

The Israel Defense Forces said its security forces had been operating in the area “to arrest suspects in terrorist activities,” and both Palestinian suspects and Israeli forces were firing at the time.

“As part of the activity in the Jenin refugee camp, suspects fired heavily at the force and threw explosives. The force responded by firing. Hits were detected,” the IDF said.

“The possibility that journalists were hit, possibly by Palestinian gunfire, is being investigated. The event is being examined,” the IDF added.

Al Jazeera journalist, Al-Samudi, who was with Abu Akleh when she was killed, said there were no Palestinian gunmen in the area at the time. “The Israeli army shot us,” said Al-Samudi who was also shot. “There was no Palestinian gunman in the place.”

In response to the shooting, Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid said on Twitter his government had offered to conduct a joint Israeli-Palestinian investigation, adding: “Journalists must be protected in conflict zones and we all have a responsibility to get to the truth.”

Tributes have started pouring in for Abu Akleh as news of her death spread.

Abu Alkeh’s colleague, Nida Ibrahim, said she was a “very well respected journalist” who had been working with Al Jazeera since the beginning of the second Palestinian Intifada in 2000, according to the network.

“As you can imagine, this is a shock to the journalists who have been working with her,” Ibrahim said, in tears.

Abu Akleh was born and raised in Jerusalem and belonged to a Christian family, according to Bir Zeit University, where she was a teacher. She was 51, according to the university.

“She initially studied architecture at the University of Science and Technology in Jordan, then moved to the written journalism specialization, and obtained a bachelor’s degree from Yarmouk University in Jordan,” according to her university bio.

She had worked with UNRWA, Voice of Palestine Radio, Amman Satellite Channel, the Miftah Foundation and Monte Carlo Radio before joining Al Jazeera. Source: CNN

 

Singapore bans controversial Kashmir film praised by India’s Modi

SINGAPORE/Reuters: Singapore has banned a controversial Indian film about the exodus of Hindus from Muslim-majority Kashmir, citing concerns over its “potential to cause enmity between different communities”.

“The Kashmir Files” has been praised by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his right-wing Hindu nationalist followers, and has proved a box office hit, but critics say it is loose with facts and fans anti-Muslim sentiment. read more

“The film will be refused classification for its provocative and one-sided portrayal of Muslims and the depictions of Hindus being persecuted in the ongoing conflict in Kashmir,” the Singapore government said in a statement on Monday in response to media queries.

“These representations have the potential to cause enmity between different communities, and disrupt social cohesion and religious harmony in our multi-racial and multi-religious society,” the statement added.

Singapore’s 5.5 million population is made up mainly of ethnic Chinese, Malays and Indians. The Southeast Asian city-state has strict laws that punish any attempts to disrupt inter-racial and religious harmony.

Hundreds of thousands of people, many of them Hindus, fled from Kashmir after a violent uprising against Indian rule began in 1989.

Supporters of the 170-minute Hindi-language movie say it shines a light on an often-overlooked chapter of Kashmir’s history while others see it as evidence of the growing religious polarisation Modi’s critics say he has fostered since coming to power in 2014.

Nepal’s local polls: Here is what you need to know

Kathmandu: Nepal, a country of nearly 30 million people, is holding local elections on May 13. With a little over 17.73 million registered voters, the elections are supposed not only to give a picture of Nepal’s political landscape but also test the strength of major political parties.

This is the second local-level election after the country formally adopted the federal republic system after the promulgation of the new constitution in 2015.

Spheres of governments and local bodies

On May 28, 2008, the newly-elected Constituent Assembly declared Nepal the Federal Democratic Republic, abolishing the 240-year-old monarchy. Following the regime change, the 2015 Constitution set out a new federal structure for Nepal with three spheres of government–federal, provincial and local. 

In the new federal setup, Nepal has established seven provinces and 753 local government units with six metropolitan cities, 11 sub-metropolitan cities, 276 municipalities and 460 rural municipalities [popularly known as Gaun Palika].

Other numbers at a glance

Nepal’s law requires that a person should be 18 years to be eligible to vote in federal, provincial, and local elections. And every eligible voter should have their names registered with the Election Commission.

Out of 17.73 million total registered voters, 8.74 million are females, 8.99 million are males, and 183 have been registered in the ‘other’ category. 

Nepalis living abroad will not be able to vote. Four years back in 2018, the Supreme Court issued a directive order to the government for ensuring voting rights for Nepalis living abroad but it has not been implemented yet, the main reason why Nepalis living abroad cannot vote in the local elections.

Though Nepal’s latest population census 2021 shows that women make up 51.04 percent of the country’s total population, fewer females are registered as voters. 

According to a bulletin published by the Election Commission of Nepal on May 5, a constitutional election management body, as many as 145,007 candidates are contesting in the elections. Out of total candidates, the number of women is significantly less than men–55,695 compared to 89,312 men. 

According to the Election Commission, there will be 10,756 polling stations and 21,955 voting booths across the country. 

Use of paper ballots

Though the use of electronic voting machines becomes the subject of discussion every election time,  EVMs are not going to be used during the local polls.

EVMs had been used in Kathmandu Constituency-1 during the first Constituent Assembly elections in 2008. 

This time, voters in the local elections will use the same old system: paper ballots that are cast in person and counted by hand. As always, voters get their fingers marked with indelible ink before they get ballot paper.

Major political parties and  alliances

In Nepal, two major political parties–the Nepali Congress and the Communist Party of Nepal-United Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML)–are trying to show their strength. 

Democrat versus Communist dichotomy has been deconstructed. The ruling coalition has continued their togetherness. 

The grand old party Nepali Congress has formed an alliance with Maoist and other three political parties, all of them are either communist or with domination by Communist leaders.

This many fear will have costly consequences for Nepal’s democracy. With alliances with radical Communist forces, Nepali Congress leaders have compromised fundamental values of democracy: justice, press freedom, and human rights among others.

On the other hand, Nepal’s largest communist party–CPN-UML–has joined hands with what is seen as right-wing and pro-monarchist political formations such as Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal and Nepal Pariwar Dal. UML has been building coalitions based on where its interests meet. In Tanahun, for example, UML has forged an alliance with rival factions of the Nepali Congress.

In a nutshell, alliances are formed on the basis of opportunism. Ideological differences and vision of development could not be an issue of any alliance or political parties.

Popularity test of major political parties

The vote in the country is expected to be a crucial strength test for major political parties of the country. The results will not only indicate the popularity of major political parties but also give a sense of people’s choice in the upcoming polls to elect new provincial and federal parliaments. 

It is likely that Nepal will hold provincial and federal elections around the end of this year.