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ADB approves 230-mln-USD loan for flood rehabilitation in Bangladesh

MANILA– The Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Wednesday approved a 230-million-U.S. dollar emergency assistance loan to help Bangladesh’s rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts in areas affected by devastating floods last year.

Record rainfall in northeastern Bangladesh from May to June 2022 caused massive flooding, especially in the low-lying Haor region, affecting millions of people.

The Manila-based bank said the project will help the reconstruction, improvement of resilience, and economic recovery of Bangladesh’s northeast region districts.

The ADB added the project will rehabilitate and reconstruct transport structures in affected communities, including 757 km of rural roads and 34 km of rail track with associated culverts and bridges.

It will improve 80 km of river embankment to protect agricultural areas and affected villages in the future, including the reconstruction of 3.8 km of flood prevention walls and 15 flood fuses.

Rivers and irrigation channels will be planted with more than 100,000 trees to strengthen barriers and lessen greenhouse gas emissions. The project will also improve sanitation by deploying 100 mobile toilets designed to the needs of women and integrating climate-resilient water, sanitation and hygiene facilities.

The ADB said an additional 1 million dollars in technical assistance grant from ADB’s Technical Assistance Special Fund will support implementing agencies in building their capacities in climate adaptation and disaster risk management, improving project implementation and monitoring, and strengthening flood risk management and early warning system.  ( Xinhua)

Indian opposition leader Rahul Gandhi found guilty of defamation, sentenced to two years in prison

London — In a dramatic turn of events, opposition leader Rahul Gandhi has been found guilty of defamation by a court in western India. The case was filed against him by a leader of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for a speech he made during the 2019 general election campaign, in which he referred to thieves as having the surname Modi. The court in Surat, Gujarat, which is Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s home state, sentenced Mr. Gandhi to two years in prison, but he was granted bail and his sentence was suspended for 30 days.

Mr. Gandhi, who is the son of India’s sixth prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi, and the grandson of the nation’s third prime minister, Indira Gandhi, was present at the court during the ruling. In his defense, he stated that he had made the comment to highlight corruption and was not against any community. However, the court found his comment to be defamatory and guilty under IPC section, 499 read with 500.

Mr. Gandhi is one of the main opposition leaders in the country and will go up against Mr. Modi when he seeks his third term as prime minister in 2024. His once-dominant Congress party controls fewer than 10 percent of the elected seats in parliament’s lower house and has lost badly to the BJP in two successive general elections, most recently in 2019.

Give babies peanut butter to cut allergy by 77%, study says

Feeding babies peanut butter before they turn six months old could prevent up to 77% of peanut allergies, according to a major new study conducted by researchers at the University of Southampton. The study, based on data from two large-scale clinical trials involving almost 2,000 children, suggests that there is a critical “window of opportunity” during the weaning process to introduce peanuts to babies. Previous studies have indicated that early childhood consumption of peanuts could mitigate the rising prevalence of peanut allergies, which has tripled in recent years. However, parents have been confused by contradictory guidance on when to introduce them.

The study found that feeding all babies peanut butter between four and six months old could prevent 77% of peanut allergies, equivalent to 10,000 cases per year in the UK. Introducing peanut butter to infants at 12 months of age would only result in a 33% reduction. The researchers have suggested that government guidelines should be revised to endorse peanut butter consumption for babies as a cost-effective and straightforward intervention that could generate significant benefits for future generations.

The study also recommends giving peanuts to babies with eczema at four months, as they are at higher risk. Experts suggest that government guidelines should be updated to promote the introduction of solid foods, including peanut butter, earlier than the current recommendation of six months. However, it is important to introduce peanut butter safely, avoiding whole or chopped peanuts to prevent choking, and instead opting for peanut puff crisps mixed with water or spoonfuls of peanut butter.

The NHS currently recommends introducing peanuts only from six months of age, while the previous advice, released in 1998, advised waiting until children turn three years old. The most recent study, however, suggests that introducing peanuts to babies at an early age, while their immune system is developing, would increase the likelihood of the body recognising peanuts as safe food due to the larger amounts ingested in the gut, compared to exposure through small amounts or the skin.

The UK government’s medical research division, the National Institute for Health and Care Research, as well as leading national research funding bodies in the US, partially supported the study. The researchers hope that their findings will lead to revised guidelines and increased awareness of the benefits of early introduction of peanuts to babies.

Akshay Kumar-Radhika Madan’s Hindi remake of ‘Soorarai Pottru’ gets a release date – 1 Sept 2023

The much-loved Tamil film ‘Soorarai Pottru’ is getting a Hindi remake with Akshay Kumar and Radhika Madan sharing thesilver screen. After going on floors in April, 2022, this yet untitled film ‘Production No 27’ is set to hit theatres on 1st September,2023.

The film is directed by Sudha Kongara who also directed the original Tamil version.

On Tuesday, Akshay Kumar brought this exciting news onto his Instagram: 

We are ready for take off! ✈️Production No. 27 (Untitled) releases in theatres worldwide on 1st September, 2023. #RadhikaMadan@SirPareshRawal@Sudha_Kongara #Jyotika@Suriya_offl @vikramix @rajsekarpandian @Abundantia_Ent@2D_ENTPVTLTD@CaptGopinath@sikhyaent@gvprakash pic.twitter.com/OW9NjKkmAy.”

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Link to this post on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/p/CqDQhAlNc2Y/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=

The story of ‘Soorarai Pottru’ revolves around former Army Captain GR Gopinath’s life as the creator of the low-cost airline Air Deccan. The movie was a huge hit despite having a straight OTT release due to the pandemic, and fans flooded Twitter with praise.

Apart from this film, Akshay is currently shooting for ‘Bade Miyan Chote Miyan’ with Tiger Shroff. He has other releases like his debut in Marathi cinema with the portrayal of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’ and OMG: Oh My God 2′ lined up ahead.

Virtual reality games can be used to gauge intelligence: Research

COLOGNE, GERMANY: Gamers who completed a virtual reality (VR) game more quickly than their peers also exhibited greater levels of the general intellect and cognitive power.

The University of Cologne, University of Liechtenstein, and Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences conducted the investigation that led to this conclusion.

The findings also suggest that virtual reality games can be valuable additional tools for human resource management in businesses to forecast the work performance of a candidate.

Markus Weinmann of the University of Cologne and his colleagues’ study, “Intelligence at play: game-based assessment using a virtual-reality application,” was released in the journal Virtual Reality.

Several studies have already shown that video games may indicate or even help to develop intellectual and cognitive abilities.

As intelligence is one of the most commonly used predictors for job performance, video games could be interesting for human resource management.

Although many companies are increasingly using VR technology to recruit candidates, only a few studies have specifically investigated whether and how VR games can be used to draw conclusions about intelligence in this area.

The study by Markus Weinmann and his colleagues contributes to bridging the gap between research and practice.

Weinmann and his fellow scientists invited 103 participants to their lab. Under controlled laboratory conditions, they played the commercial VR game “Job Simulator” and completed the short version of the intelligence test BIS-4.

The researchers’ analyses show that participants who finished the game faster than others also had higher levels of general intelligence and processing capacity.

An increase of 17 per cent in processing capacity correlated with less time spent playing the game (by an average of 3.7 minutes).

The results suggest that VR games can be useful supplementary tools in companies for predicting job performance.

The results are a scientific novelty, as it has hardly been possible to conduct VR studies with state-of-the-art VR hardware.

There are thus few studies that have investigated the correlation between behaviour in VR and intelligence.

“There are already some companies that use games, so-called ‘serious games’, for recruiting. The new results are in line with this specific application of VR games and show that they can be used for recruiting,” said Weinmann.

The scientists intend to continue their research on the potential of video games for practical applications.

Among other things, they are investigating how people behave towards virtual avatars in the metaverse. (ANI)

Banning women’s education a very serious issue for Afghanistan, says former Prez Karzai

Kabul : Banning females from attaining education is a very serious issue for Afghanistan and the children of our country, former Afghan President Hamid Karzai said in a statement to a Canada-based news organisation, reported Khaama Press on Tuesday.
Calling girls’ education a ‘primary concern’ for the Afghan people, he added that education is the foundation of a country’s well-being, not only for Afghanistan but for every other society.
He also expressed his concern about how young people are leaving the country at a tremendous rate since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, which in return has proved to be a massive loss for the country.

“Leaving people from the country, especially young, educated ones adding that this is a disaster and a massive loss for the country, as it is already suffering the lack of proper human capital,” Khaama Press quoted Karzai as saying.
The de facto authorities of Afghanistan, after seizing power in August 2021 have restricted women’s and girls’ freedom of movement, barred girls from attending secondary school, excluded women from the majority of the workforce, and forbade women from using public restrooms and gyms, reported the Afghan news agency.
Taliban has imposed draconian restrictions on the rights to freedom of expression, association, assembly and movement for women and girls.
The Taliban’s decision to ban female students above grade six from going to school has drawn widespread criticism at the national and international levels.
A number of international bodies, including the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, expressed concern over restrictions on women’s and girls’ education and work. Since the Taliban took control, the basic rights of women and girls have been violated. (ANI)

Child protection in Nepal: Majority of local governments fail to take child rights measures

Kathmandu: Most of the local levels across the country are lagging behind in terms of protection and promotion of child rights, according to the latest study report.

Nepal government data shows that most of the local governments lack mechanisms to look after the issues related to child safety and protection. 

The Act Relating to Children (2018) has a clear provision that each local government can formulate the procedure relating to the protection and promotion of child rights, set up a child fund, form a local child rights committee, and appoint a child welfare officer.

Around five years have elapsed after the Act was formulated but only a few local levels have followed the procedure as per the Act.

Out of the total 753 local levels, only 238 have formed a Child Rights Committee (CRC), and 246 have deployed a Child Welfare Officer (CWO). 

Similarly, only 212 local governments have set up a Child Development Fund while 318 have launched the Child Protection Guidelines, according to a report published by the National Child Rights Council (NCRC), the Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizens.  The data includes the updates as of February 27, 2023.

Local levels’ failure to set up mechanisms relating to the protection and promotion of child rights has been a major concern when it comes to the protection of child rights, said child rights activists.

The mechanism is crucial for the protection and promotion of child rights, said Kapil Aryal, a child rights activist. “In lack of CRC and CWO in particular, there are difficulties in rehabilitating children.” 

The Child Welfare Officer is the only authorized person to recommend any child for their rehabilitation, according to him. 

Proper documentation of every child is required in the process of rehabilitation of children, particularly in the course of transfer and family reunion, he said at an interaction organized by the Center for Legal Research and Resource Development (CeLRRd). But, the due process has not been followed by the local level representatives, said Aryal who is also a faculty member at the Kathmandu School of Law. 

Failure to keep a proper record creates many problems including that of lack of record in case of children getting trafficked, he said. 

At least 36,612 children are reported to have been missing in a span of 16 years, according to the final annual report (2021/22) of the National Human Rights Commission. Of them, 13,353 are still missing, which is 30 percent. 

In the Fiscal Year 2019/20, 2,219 children were reported missing, while 3,009 in FY 2020/21, and 4,269 in FY 2021/22 went missing, the NHRC report mentioned. 

According to the national status report on the condition of children (2022) by the National Centre for Children at Risk(NCRC), a total of 4,646 were reported missing in the FY 2021/22. 

Most of the missing children are reported to have been trafficked to neighboring India, said child rights activists. 

According to the 2019 report by the NHRC, around 35,000 individuals have been subject to human trafficking. Of them, around 15,000 are men, 15,000 are women, and 5,000 minors. 

According to the NCRC report 2022, there are a total of 417 CCHs in 43 districts registered with the NCRC and a total of 10,905 children (5,081 boys and 5,824 girls) are taking shelter.   A majority of child care homes (CCHs) surveyed by the CeLRRd (2022) in collaboration with the J/TIP Project supported by the US Department of State, the ECAPT Luxembourg, the National Child Rights Council, and the Shakti Samuha are found to not have done the proper documentation of children, said Aryal, the lead researcher of the study.  For the study, a total of 77 CCHs from Bagmati Province, Gandaki Province, and Karnali Province were surveyed. (RSS)

Finland Tops World Happiness Report, Nepal ranks happiest in South Asia

Kathmandu — Finland named the happiest country in the world for the sixth consecutive year, says the annual World Happiness Report.

The report, released on International Day of Happiness, is based on factors including GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and low corruption.

Nordic countries dominated the top spots, with Denmark at number 2 and Iceland at number 3.

Nepal ranked as the happiest country in South Asia, while India came in at number 126, below Nepal, China, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The Russia-Ukraine war caused a drop in the rankings of both countries.

The World Happiness Report is a publication of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network and is based on global survey data from people in more than 150 countries, said CNN.

Interestingly, the Russia-Ukraine war caused a drop in the rankings of both the countries. While Russia is ranked 72, Ukraine is at the 92nd spot.

Nepal PM Dahal secures vote of confidence

KATHMANDU – Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal has won a vote of confidence for the second time, securing his position as Nepal’s prime minister. The confidence vote was held in the House of Representatives on Monday, with Dahal receiving 172 votes in favor and 89 votes against him.

Dahal was able to secure the support of eight political parties in parliament, including the largest party Nepali Congress. He received votes from his own party CPN (Maoist Center), Nepali Congress, Rastriya Swatantra Party, Janata Samajwadi Party, CPN (Unified Socialist), Janamat Party, Loktantrik Samajbadi Party, Nagarik Unmukti Party, as well as independent parliamentarians.

The prime minister needed at least 138 votes out of the 275 MPs to secure his position, as per the constitutional provision that only a person who gets 50% of the number of seats in the House of Representatives can be the prime minister.

Dahal previously won a vote of confidence on January 10, after becoming prime minister on December 25 with the support of parties including CPN-UML. During that vote, he received an overwhelming 268 votes in favor.

Following this latest victory, Dahal is expected to focus on addressing Nepal’s pressing issues, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, economic recovery, and constitutional reforms.

His win has been met with mixed reactions, with some hailing it as a positive step towards political stability, while others expressing concerns about the prime minister’s ability to address the country’s issues effectively.

Nepal has seen political turmoil in recent years, with frequent changes in government and leadership. Dahal’s success in securing a second vote of confidence could signal a new era of stability and progress for the country.

Sri Lankan rupees to appreciate once country enters into IMF agreement: president

COLOMBO — Sri Lanka’s President, Ranil Wickremesinghe, has announced that the Sri Lankan rupee will gradually appreciate against the U.S. dollar following the approval of a $2.9 billion bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Speaking at an event in Colombo on Sunday night, Wickremesinghe stated that once Sri Lanka receives the IMF funds, it can begin restructuring its external debt, and the rupee will trade between 185 to 200 against a dollar.

According to Sri Lankan central bank governor Nandalal Weerasinghe, the IMF is set to approve the bailout package on Monday.

Wickremesinghe expressed hope that Sri Lanka will receive up to 10 years to repay the debt it has incurred, adding that the country will stabilize its economy and have a budget surplus by 2026.

Sri Lanka began negotiations with the IMF in 2022, following a severe economic crisis that hit the South Asian country. With the approval of the bailout package, Sri Lanka is expected to receive much-needed financial support to address its economic challenges.

Analysts suggest that the IMF’s decision to grant the bailout package indicates its confidence in Sri Lanka’s ability to implement economic reforms and address its macroeconomic imbalances.

This development is expected to have a positive impact on Sri Lanka’s economy, including its exchange rate and foreign reserves. The government will also have an opportunity to implement structural reforms that could improve the country’s fiscal and economic outlook in the long term.

Nepal makes it mandatory for foreign tourists to take guides during trekking

Kathmandu — Nepal has announced that from April 1, all tourists who trek in the country’s Himalayan region must hire local assistance in the form of a guide or porter through a registered trekking company.

The new rule applies to established trekking routes and aims to ensure the safety of travellers while creating more job opportunities. The decision was made in consultation with the country’s Trekking Agencies’ Association and Joint Tourism Trade Unions Forum.

According to the statistics of NTB, 30 percent of the total tourists who come to Nepal for trekking are FITs and the total income from them was around 47 percent.

Maniraj Lamichhane, director of the Board, also said that before the COVID-19, about 46,000 tourists came to Nepal annually as ‘Free Individual Trekkers (FITs). He also said that after the board stopped the TIMS card issued for FIT, now they will distribute the same type of TIMS card to all the tourists.

Previously, those going on a group tour paid Rs 1,000 per person and those going on a solo tour paid 2,000 rupees per person to get a TIMS card, however, now for all tourists, the cost of the team card will be Rs 2,000 per person. Director Lamichhane mentioned that in the case of citizens of SAARC countries, it was Rs 200, but now it will be Rs 1,000.

The move is expected to provide a significant boost to local tourism and employment opportunities for guides and porters. However, there are concerns that the new rule may discourage tourists from visiting Nepal and hit the industry gradually recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nepal is home to some of the world’s most popular trekking trails, such as the Annapurna Circuit and the Everest Base Camp trek.

Census shows ‘Huge’ variation in housing and education among ethnic groups in the UK

London — New census data has revealed significant variations in home-ownership, health, and educational qualification levels across ethnic groups in England and Wales. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has published the results in stages from the March 2021 census. The data shows that people identifying as black African or Caribbean have some of the lowest home-ownership levels, but are among the highest for social rented housing. Meanwhile, over half of those identifying as Chinese or Indian have high-level qualifications, such as a degree, compared to under a third of the white British group. The white Irish and white Gypsy or Irish Traveller groups have the poorest levels of health.

The census asked participants to indicate which group best describes their ethnic identity, along with questions on housing, education, and health. Around 17% of the population in England and Wales live in social rented housing, but there is a “huge” variation among different groups. The ONS found that 44% of people identifying as African, 41% identifying as Caribbean, and 48% identifying as “other black” live in social rented accommodation, higher than almost every other group, including white Irish (14%), Pakistani (13%), Chinese (8%), and Indian (5%).

Home-ownership is most common for people identifying as Indian (71%) and the white UK group (68%). The black African (23%) and “other black” groups (29%) have the lowest levels, while 42% of people identifying as black Caribbean own their own homes.

Over a third (34%) of people aged 16 or over have a higher-level qualification, such as a degree or NVQ level 4 to 5, but this figure jumps to more than half for people identifying as Chinese or Indian (56% and 52% respectively), African (49%), and Arab (46%) groups. Those who identify as white Gypsy or Irish Traveller have the lowest proportion of people with a higher-level qualification (11%) and are also most likely to have no formal qualifications (57%).

The census also asked people to rate their health from “very good”, “good”, “fair”, “bad” or “very bad”. Across the whole population of England and Wales, nearly half (48%) said they had “very good” health, while 1% said they had “very bad” health. People who identified as white Gypsy or Irish Traveller had the highest percentage of those saying their health was very bad at 4%, with a further 9% saying their health was bad. Among the white Irish group, 2% said their health was very bad and 6% bad.

“Health is closely related to age, with older people being more likely to say they are in poorer health,” the ONS found. “However, the poorer health of people identifying as white Gypsy or Irish Traveller is not explained by age, because people in this ethnic group are generally young. The average age for this ethnic group is just 28 years.” The highest levels of very good health are among people in the “mixed or multiple ethnic group” of “white and Asian” (67%) and people who identify as black African (65%). (PA/Agencies)

Exodus of health care workers from poor countries worsening: WHO

GENEVA: Poorer countries are increasingly losing healthcare workers to wealthier ones as the latter seek to shore up their own staff losses from the COVID-19 pandemic, sometimes through active recruitment, the World Health Organization said.

The trend for nurses and other staff to leave parts of Africa or Southeast Asia for better opportunities in wealthier countries in the Middle East or Europe was already under way before the pandemic but has accelerated since, the U.N. health agency said, as global competition heats up.

“Health workers are the backbone of every health system, and yet 55 countries with some of the world’s most fragile health systems do not have enough and many are losing their health workers to international migration,” said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the WHO director-general.

He was referring to a new WHO list of vulnerable countries which has added eight extra states since it was last published in 2020. They are: Comoros, Rwanda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, East Timor, Laos, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

Jim Campbell, director of the WHO’s health workforce department, told journalists safeguards for countries on the WHO list were important so they “can continue to rebuild and recover from the pandemic without an additional loss of workers to migration”.

Some 115,000 health care workers died from COVID around the world during the pandemic but many more left their professions due to burnout and depression, he said. As a sign of the strain, protests and strikes have been organised in more than 100 countries since the pandemic began, he added, including in Britain and the United States.

“We need to protect the workforce if we wish to ensure the population has access to care,” said Campbell.

Asked which countries were attracting more workers, he said wealthy OECD countries and Gulf states but added that competition between African countries had also intensified.

The WHO says it is not against migration of workers if it was managed appropriately. In 2010, it released a voluntary global code of practice on the international recruitment of health personnel and urges its members to follow it.

(VOA/Reuters)

India’s forex reserves fall by 2.39 bln USD to 560 bln USD

NEW DELHI — India’s foreign exchange reserves declined by 2.39 billion U.S. dollars to 560 billion dollars as of the week ended March 10, showed data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Friday.

The data shows India’s foreign currency assets also decreased by 2.2 billion dollars to 494.86 billion dollars.

The country’s gold reserves and SDR holdings also reduced on March 10, with both reserves falling by 110 million dollars and 53 million dollars, respectively.

India’s gold reserves and SDR holdings now stand at 41.92 billion dollars and 18.12 billion dollars, respectively.

The country’s reserve position in the International Monetary Fund also fell by 11 million dollars, taking it to 5.09 billion dollars, the data showed.

UK to grant £90m for infrastructure development to Nepal

Kathmandu — The Ministry of Finance and the British Embassy Kathmandu have signed a memorandum of understanding to launch a new UK/Nepal collaboration through the Local Infrastructure Support Programme (LISP).

The programme, co-designed between the Nepal government and British Embassy Kathmandu, aims to directly benefit up to 1.7 million Nepali citizens with sustainable and inclusive infrastructure services.

The UK will provide up to £90 million (Rs 14.4 billion) support for this work, while the Nepal government will provide up to £40 million (Rs 6.4 billion) co-financing. The LISP programme will also support the Nepal government to improve the delivery and sustainability of wider investments in local infrastructure, worth over £2 billion (Rs 320 billion) over the next six years.

The programme is expected to run from 2023 to 2029 and will also support Nepal’s COVID-19 recovery. The main outputs of LISP include improved capacity of up to 100 local governments to deliver infrastructure services, creation of up to six million person-days of employment, and improved cooperation and coordination between local, provincial, and federal governments.

UK government bans the Chinese-owned social media app TikTok

London — The UK government has decided to ban the Chinese-owned social media app TikTok from being installed on work phones used by ministers and civil servants, in response to concerns about data security and deteriorating relations with Beijing. This decision represents a significant change from the UK’s previous stance and follows a cybersecurity review of TikTok that began in November. The ban will not apply to personal phones. The US and European Commission have already implemented similar bans, and the decision underscores the declining trust in China and TikTok among Western countries. TikTok has expressed disappointment and denied any wrongdoing.