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“U.N. Secretary-General Urges World to Wake Up to Looming Climate Disaster, Calls for Fossil Fuel Phase-Out”

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New York – In a strong statement, the U.N. Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, has warned that the world is hurtling toward a climate catastrophe while refusing to acknowledge the urgency of the situation. Guterres pointedly criticized the fossil fuel industry, identifying it as the epicenter of the climate crisis.

Addressing reporters at the United Nations after meeting with civil society climate advocates, Guterres highlighted that current policies are projected to lead to a 2.8-degree Celsius temperature rise by the end of the century. This alarming scenario spells catastrophe, yet the collective response remains woefully inadequate.

Under the landmark 2015 Paris climate agreement, nations committed to limiting global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. To achieve this goal, U.N. climate scientists assert that greenhouse gas emissions must peak before 2025 and decline by 43% by 2030.

Guterres unequivocally stated, “Let’s face facts. The problem is not simply fossil fuel emissions; it is fossil fuels—period.” He outlined the clear solution of phasing out fossil fuels in a just and equitable manner, leaving oil, coal, and gas in the ground where they belong, and substantially increasing investments in renewable energy as part of a just transition.

The secretary-general emphasized that he was not launching an attack on oil and gas companies. Instead, he urged these companies to utilize their existing technologies, capacities, and resources to become leaders in the transition to renewable energy.

“I encourage fossil fuel companies that are currently reaping massive profits to utilize their financial resources and take the lead in investing in renewables and the green economy,” Guterres urged. “This would enable them to navigate the transition and remain vital and relevant players in the global economy.”

Guterres underscored that the oil and gas industry recorded a staggering $4 trillion net income in 2022. However, for every dollar spent on drilling and exploration, a mere 4 cents were allocated to clean energy and carbon capture initiatives.

While acknowledging that the transition away from fossil fuels will not happen overnight, the U.N. Secretary-General believes it is within reach if governments commit to key measures. These measures include a halt to new coal projects and a complete phase-out of coal by 2030 in the 38 countries comprising the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and by 2040 worldwide. He also called for an end to licensing or funding new oil and gas projects, a cessation of expanding existing reserves, and a redirection of subsidies from fossil fuels to renewables.

With only five months remaining until the next U.N. climate review conference, COP28, to be held in Dubai, the U.N. chief is urging robust commitments, particularly from the G20 nations. As major global economies and significant emitters, the G20 countries have a crucial role to play in combating climate change and charting a sustainable future.

“Study Emphasizes the Importance of Factual Reporting by Media on Conflict Issues in Nepal”

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Kathmandu — A new study report released today emphasizes the crucial role of media in maintaining and promoting reconciliation and peace within society. The report, titled “Conflict-Sensitive Journalism and Communication in Nepal,” highlights the importance of reporting on issues of conflict in a factual and accurate manner. It was conducted by Media Action Nepal as part of the GIZ’s Civil Peace Service program and provides valuable insights into the current state of conflict-sensitive journalism in Nepal, along with recommendations to enhance conflict sensitivity in the country’s media.

Out of a total of 14,422 news stories, opinion pieces, and editorials analyzed, the report found only 0.26% to be insensitive to conflict. While the mainstream media demonstrates sensitivity towards communal issues and tends to censor news stories related to conflicts between religious communities, the study reveals that online media outlets, categorized as new media, often lack sensitivity in reporting on such matters and risk exacerbating the situation.

The report highlights the changing dynamics of conflict-sensitive reporting, stating that the influence of the so-called mainstream media in shaping the narrative has significantly diminished with the rise of online news platforms. It also indicates that journalists working in online media lack a comprehensive understanding of conflict-sensitive journalism.

Despite the persistence of various conflicts at the local level, the coverage of these issues remains limited. The report suggests that journalists require better knowledge, skills, and tools to effectively report on conflicts.

Regarding media capacity-building, the study reveals a concerning gap. Journalists and editors have not received any conflict-related training since the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) between the Government of Nepal and the rebel party in 2006. Training programs aimed at covering the conflict were abundant during the war, but they significantly declined after the war ended.

During the launch of the study, Laxman Datt Pant, Chairperson of Media Action Nepal and lead researcher of the study, emphasized the need for media personnel to not only cover the consequences of conflict but also report on its root causes and potential solutions.

The event included a panel discussion featuring Taranath Dahal, CEO of Freedom Forum, senior journalist Namrata Sharma, former Commissioner of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Manchala Jha, and Kamal Dev Bhattarai, Editor of Annapurna Express. The experts acknowledged that conflict reporting in Nepali media has predominantly been gendered and male-dominated due to a lack of inclusive leadership in newsrooms.

The study offers recommendations calling for media houses to prioritize conflict-sensitive journalism through institutional initiatives. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration between media institutions, academics, civil society organizations, and journalists in establishing an appropriate working modality to achieve this goal.

India’s sweltering heat waves cause unbearable suffering

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Lucknow, India : The north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh is grappling with a severe heatwave, which has claimed the lives of at least 34 individuals over the past two days. The scorching temperatures have prompted health officials to advise residents above the age of 60 to remain indoors during the daytime to avoid potential health risks.

The fatalities occurred in Ballia district, located approximately 300 kilometers (200 miles) southeast of Lucknow, the state capital. According to Jayant Kumar, Chief Medical Officer of Ballia, twenty-three deaths were reported on Thursday, followed by another 11 on Friday. All of the deceased were over 60 years old and had preexisting health conditions that may have been exacerbated by the extreme heat. Heart attacks, brain strokes, and diarrhea were cited as the main causes of death.

Diwakar Singh, another medical officer, emphasized the vulnerability of elderly individuals to the extreme heat and stated that the victims were admitted to Ballia’s main hospital in critical condition.

India Meteorological Department data reveals that Ballia experienced a maximum temperature of 42.2 degrees Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit) on Friday, surpassing the normal temperature by 4.7 degrees Celsius (8 degrees Fahrenheit).

The heatwave has also resulted in power outages across the state, depriving people of essential resources such as running water, fans, and air conditioners. These conditions have led to protests from affected residents.

Responding to the situation, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath assured the public that the government is undertaking necessary measures to ensure an uninterrupted power supply in the state. He urged citizens to cooperate and utilize electricity judiciously, emphasizing that prompt action would be taken to address any faults that arise.

India typically experiences hot weather during the summer months of April, May, and June, with monsoon rains bringing relief from the heat. However, temperatures have been increasingly intense in recent years. Heatwaves in the country often coincide with severe water shortages, affecting tens of millions of people.

A study conducted by World Weather Attribution, an academic group studying extreme weather events, revealed that climate change made a scorching heatwave in April at least 30 times more likely in parts of South Asia.

In April, extreme heat led to the deaths of 13 individuals during a government event in Mumbai, the financial capital of India, and prompted several states to close schools for a week.

The intensifying heatwave and its associated challenges call for urgent measures to mitigate the impact of climate change and ensure the safety and well-being of vulnerable populations

Nepal Objects to Depiction of Mata Seeta as “India’s Daughter” in Movie, Adipurush

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Kathmandu – Nepal has raised objections to the portrayal of Mata Seeta as “Bharat Ki Beti” (India’s daughter) in the upcoming movie Adipurush. The controversy arose from a dialogue in the film, where Lord Ram, portrayed by Prabhas, urges the Vanar Sena to fight and rescue “India’s daughter” from Ravana’s captivity. Nepal, particularly proud of its temple town Janakpur, considers Mata Seeta as its own daughter, not India’s.

Belen Shah, the Mayor of the Kathmandu metropolitan city, strongly voiced his objection to the reference of Mata Seeta as “India’s daughter.” he emphasized that Mata Seeta is, in fact, Nepal’s daughter. Shah issued a three-day ultimatum to the makers of Adipurush, demanding the removal of the allegedly controversial dialogue from the movie.

Support for the mayor’s stance grew among Nepali citizens, with many joining the call for a ban on Adipurush unless the contentious dialogue was rectified. Belen Shah not only demanded the correction in Nepal but also insisted on the dialogue being altered in the Indian version. He further declared that no Hindi or Indian movies would be allowed to be released in Nepal unless the makers of Adipurush rectified their “mistake.”

In response to the controversy, the makers of Adipurush have agreed to remove the controversial dialogue from the movie. Following this decision, the Censor Board in Nepal has granted approval for the film’s release in the country.

Janakpur, situated in Nepal, holds significant religious importance as it is believed to be the birthplace of Mata Seeta. It was once part of the Mithila kingdom under the reign of Rajarshi Janak. Mata Seeta, known as “Jaanaki,” was adopted by King Janak and raised as his own daughter. Considered a manifestation of Goddess Lakshmi, she was a blessing from Prithvi Mata (Mother Earth).

Janakpur is home to the grand Janki Temple, dedicated to Mata Seeta, who is revered as the mother goddess by Hindus worldwide. In 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Janki Temple during his official trip to Nepal and inaugurated the Ayodhya-Janakpur bus service, connecting two significant cities of the Ramayana pilgrimage.

Located in the Dhanusha district of Nepal’s Terai region, Janakpur is renowned for its numerous temples, monasteries, and artistic centers. Apart from being considered the birthplace of Mata Seeta, it is also believed to be where Lord Ram and Mata Seeta’s wedding took place, as well as the site where Lord Ram broke the Shiv Dhanush. Thousands of Hindus visit the city each year, and the festival of Vivaha Panchami is celebrated with great enthusiasm.

The rectification of the dialogue in Adipurush has brought some resolution to the controversy, allowing the film to proceed with its release in Nepal and potentially avoiding further tensions regarding the depiction of Mata Seeta.

Fierce Cyclone Biparjoy Threatens India and Pakistan as Evacuations Increase

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New Delhi — More than 150,000 people in India and Pakistan have been evacuated as Cyclone Biparjoy approaches the region, with authorities warning of potential destruction to homes and crops. Biparjoy, which translates to “disaster” in Bengali, has been tracking across the Arabian Sea and is expected to make landfall in India’s Gujarat state on Thursday evening local time.

Tragically, at least seven people have already lost their lives in India due to heavy rains associated with the cyclone. Among the victims were two children crushed by a collapsing wall and a woman struck by a falling tree while riding a motorbike.

In Pakistan, preparations have been made for the storm’s impact on the coast of Sindh province. So far, 81,000 individuals have been evacuated from the southeastern coast, and 75 relief camps have been established at schools. While Karachi, the province’s largest city with a population of over 20 million, is not immediately threatened, emergency measures are being implemented.

Meteorologists have categorized Biparjoy as a “very severe cyclonic storm” with sustained winds reaching speeds of up to 135 km/h (84 mph) and gusts up to 150 km/h (93 mph). They have also issued warnings of high tides that could result in the inundation of low-lying coastal areas.

The cyclone is expected to make landfall between Mandvi in Gujarat, India, and Karachi, Pakistan, near the Jakhau port. Heavy rains and strong winds have already been reported in several coastal areas of Gujarat, and the port of Jakhau appeared deserted as the entire nearby village has been relocated.

Gujarat state officials have successfully evacuated 67,000 people from coastal regions, and train services in the area have been suspended. The ports of Kandla and Mundra, two major ports in India, have also ceased operations. Fishing activities have been halted along the Gujarat coast, and fishermen in Pakistan’s coastal regions have been cautioned against venturing into the water.

To aid in relief efforts, six national disaster relief teams have been deployed in key areas of concern in Gujarat’s Kutch region. Their primary focus will be on ensuring essential services remain unaffected or are swiftly restored in the aftermath of the cyclone.

The India Meteorological Department predicts that Biparjoy will weaken after crossing the coast. Cyclones are a regular occurrence in the Indian Ocean and can be devastating. Rising surface temperatures caused by climate change have increased the vulnerability of the surrounding regions to severe storms.

The evacuations carried out in preparation for Cyclone Biparjoy have evoked somber memories of a cyclone that struck the Gujarat coast 25 years ago, resulting in numerous fatalities and widespread destruction. While official figures estimated the death toll at around 4,000, local accounts suggest that the actual number may be much higher.

Abbas Yakub, a 40-year-old fisherman seeking shelter at a primary school in Mandvi, expressed concern about the approaching cyclone. Living near the coast, he and his family have already experienced the impact of rising waves, leaving them uncertain about what they will return to once the storm passes.

As the region braces for the arrival of Cyclone Biparjoy, the safety and well-being of those affected remain a top priority, with authorities working diligently to minimize the potential impact on vulnerable communities.

Nepal Begins Electricity Export to India as Hydroelectric Production Increases

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KATHMANDU, June 15 – Nepal has commenced exporting its surplus electricity to India following an increase in hydroelectric production due to rising water levels in rivers.

According to the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA), the country has been exporting over 300 MW of electricity daily for the past five days. Suresh Bahadur Bhattarai, spokesperson for the NEA, stated that electricity is being sold at a rate of Rs 8.38 (IC 5.24) per unit.

Bhattarai attributed the increased rainfall in recent days as the primary reason behind Nepal’s ability to export electricity to India. He further mentioned that the electricity export is likely to continue until mid-November.

Simultaneously, domestic electricity consumption within Nepal has also surged. NEA records indicate a daily peak load of up to 1,900 MW, mainly driven by increased use of electrical appliances due to higher air temperatures. To manage the growing demand, the NEA has been importing 1,000 MWh of electricity daily from India.

Nepal’s installed capacity for electricity production has reached 2,700 MW, with full production achieved during the rainy season. Considering the excess supply of electricity compared to domestic demand, it is necessary for Nepal to export its surplus production.

Presently, India has permitted Nepal to sell only 452 MW of electricity in the Indian market. Due to this limitation imposed by the neighboring country, Nepal faced a loss of approximately 500 MW of electricity during last year’s peak season.

Nepal has been requesting India to purchase up to 1,200 MW of its electricity production, but India has not yet given approval for the increased export.

Last year, Nepal’s state-owned power utility began selling surplus monsoon electricity through competition in the day-ahead market of the Indian Energy Exchange Limited (IEX). The country earned revenue of Rs 11 billion from electricity exports to India during that period.

The successful initiation of electricity export to India marks a significant milestone for Nepal’s power sector and highlights the potential for further collaboration in the future.

Nepal-UK Relations Celebrated at a Special Program in London

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London – The Nepali Embassy in London, in collaboration with the London School of Economics and Political Science, organized a special program at Nepal Embassy premises , to celebrate the completion of one hundred years since the signing of the Nepal-United Kingdom Treaty of Friendship in 1923.

The event, held at the Nepali Embassy in London, was attended by distinguished guests and participants from various fields. Ambassador Gyan Chandra Acharya commenced the program by emphasizing the significance of the Friendship Treaty signed in 1923. He highlighted the notable progress achieved in Nepal-UK bilateral relations, including the establishment of diplomatic mission and the exchange of ambassadors between the two countries. Ambassador Acharya expressed his commitment to further strengthen the bilateral relationship in various areas during this transformative era.

Dr. Ainoor Bhimani, Director of the LSE South Asia Center at the London School of Economics, shared insights into the Center’s activities and expressed the potential for collaborations with Nepal. This exchange of ideas between academic institutions from both countries holds great promise for future cooperation and knowledge sharing, he said.

Professor Surya Prasad Subedi, professor of International Law, at the University of Leeds, shed light on the enduring importance of the 1923 treaty between Nepal and the UK. He emphasized on the consistent support provided by the UK to Nepal’s nation-building efforts at the national and international levels, even during various treaty negotiations over the years. The registration of the treaty with the League of Nations played a crucial role in expanding Nepal’s relations with other countries, he said.

Dr. Katy Owen from the University of Northumbria focused on disaster management and preparedness initiatives between Nepal and the UK. She highlighted the support and research conducted by the UK during times of natural disasters underscoring the strong collaboration in this critical area.

Professor David Gallager from the University of Oxford shared his perspective on the social and political transformations that Nepal has undergone, spanning from the past to the present. He commended the progress achieved and the resilience of the Nepali people in navigating through various challenges.

The program witnessed active participation and fruitful interactions among eminent personalities from academic fields, representatives of various Nepali community organisations, and Nepali students studying in various universities across the UK. The gathering provided a platform for fostering stronger bonds and exploring opportunities for future collaboration between Nepal and the United Kingdom.

The event served as a testament to the enduring friendship between Nepal and the United Kingdom, while also celebrating the achievements and milestones of their bilateral relationship over the past century, a statement by the embassy said.

Nepal and the UK Discuss Ex-Gurkha Demands in the Technical Level Meeting

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Jagan Karki, London — In a significant development, a technical-level meeting was held on Thursday at the Ministry of Defense, focusing on addressing the demands put forth by the Ex-Gurkhas. The meeting witnessed the participation of officials from the Nepali Embassy in London, the United Kingdom Ministry of Defense, and representatives of the former Gurkhas.

The primary agenda of the meeting revolved around discussing pressing concerns of ex-Gurkhas, specifically related to pension and welfare issues. Deliberations were held in detail, with both sides expressing their viewpoints and seeking a collaborative solution.

During the meeting, Mrs Roshan Khanal, Deputy Chief of Mission at the Nepali embassy, represented the Government of Nepal. Brigadier General Ratna Bahadur Godar, military attaché at the Nepali embassy, Major (Retd.) Jud Bahadur Gurung, Gurkha veterans Dharma Bahadur Tamang, and Gyanraj Rai, acting as representatives of the former Gurkhas, participated in the discussions. On behalf of the British government, the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Home Affairs, along with their respective officials, were also present.

It was mutually agreed upon that the Ministry of Defense, in conjunction with other relevant ministries, would conduct internal discussions to address the issues raised by ex- Gurkhas. A subsequent meeting is scheduled to be held in the future, where further progress will be made and potential solutions will be explored.

The technical-level meeting serves as an important step in fostering dialogue and understanding between Nepal and the United Kingdom regarding the demands of ex-Gurkhas. The government officials and representatives involved expressed their commitment to finding a suitable resolution that takes into account the well-being and interests of the former Gurkhas.

As discussions continue, it is hoped that a comprehensive plan will emerge, encompassing the necessary measures to ensure the fulfillment of pension and welfare demands for ex-Gurkhas. Both Nepal and the United Kingdom remain dedicated to resolving these matters in a fair and timely manner, thus strengthening the longstanding relationship between the two nations.

This development highlights the ongoing efforts of the governments involved to address the concerns of the ex-Gurkhas, acknowledging their significant contributions and sacrifices in service to the British Army over the years.

Breakthrough Season for British South Asian Football Players

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The 2022/23 football season has been a remarkable one for British South Asians in the sport, with players from the community making their mark across various levels and divisions.

In the women’s football pyramid, British South Asians showcased their talent throughout the season. Safia Middleton-Patel, an 18-year-old Manchester United player, had a dream campaign. She signed her first professional contract as a footballer and made her senior international debut for Wales, keeping a clean sheet. Middleton-Patel also had loan spells at Coventry United and Blackburn Rovers, playing in the FA Women’s Championship, Sky sports reported.

Defender Asmita Ale, 22, had a solid season with 17 appearances for Spurs in the Women’s Super League. She also represented England U23s and achieved clean sheets against Italy and Belgium. Easah Suliman, former England youth captain, featured in 16 games for UD Vilafranquense on loan from Vitoria Guimaraes in Portugal. He received his first call-up to the Pakistan national team and will compete in the South Asian Football Federation Championship.

Danny Batth, a key player for Sunderland, made 40 league appearances and captained the team in their run to the Championship play-offs. He was awarded the Supporters’ Player of the Year. Mal Benning played a significant role for Port Vale, featuring in 39 league matches and scoring a goal against Ipswich Town. Otis Khan helped Grimsby to a top-half finish in League Two, with 31 league appearances and two goals in the FA Cup quarter-finals. Hamza Choudhury, the British-Bangladeshi midfielder, had a successful loan spell at Watford, making 36 league appearances. His contract with Leicester City was extended for another year.

Millie Chandarana, who earned her first professional contract at Blackburn Rovers, appeared in 20 of the club’s 22 FA Women’s Championship games. Yan Dhanda had a successful debut season in Scotland with Ross County, scoring six goals and providing 10 assists to help his team retain their cinch Premiership status. Mariam Mahmood emerged as the top goalscorer for West Bromwich Albion, scoring in seven consecutive games. Kira Rai had a standout season for Derby County, contributing five league goals and multiple assists.

Rohan Luthra, the Cardiff goalkeeper, made history by becoming the first goalkeeper from Britain’s South Asian community to play in the Sky Bet Championship. Sai Sachdev made his senior debut for Sheffield United, and Aaron Drewe featured in seven league games for QPR. Layla Banaras became the first South Asian heritage player to play for Birmingham City Women.

Young talents such as Ronan Maher, Arjan Raikhy, and Zidane Iqbal also impressed during the season. Aqsa Mushtaq returned to England to play for Lewes in the FA Women’s Championship, and Simran Jhamat had 24 appearances for Coventry United.

Dilan Markanday played in the Championship for Blackburn Rovers, scoring twice in the Carabao Cup before a loan spell at Aberdeen. Dillon De Silva impressed in 21 matches for Torquay United on loan from QPR, while Kiban Rai made four senior appearances for Newport County.

Nadia Khan of Doncaster Rovers Belles made history as the first Pakistani woman to score four goals in an international match. Zahmena Malik assisted the winning goal on her international debut and later scored Pakistan’s first goal in women’s Olympic qualifying history.

Adil Nabi is currently playing for Athens Kallithea in Greece, with 13 appearances so far this season.

The breakthrough season for British South Asian football players demonstrates their growing influence .

EU Lawmakers Vote on AI Regulation as Negotiations Begin with Member States

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STRASBOURG, France – The European Union (EU) took a significant step toward regulating artificial intelligence (AI) systems with the adoption of a key text by EU lawmakers on Wednesday. The text will serve as the basis for a future law governing AI technologies, including systems like ChatGPT. The EU aims to strike a balance between fostering innovation and addressing potential risks associated with AI. Negotiations between the European Parliament and the EU’s 27 member countries will commence later today to finalize the legislation.

If the ambitious goal of reaching an agreement by the end of this year is achieved, the EU would become the world’s first governing body to establish comprehensive regulations for AI. While the EU has been working on AI regulation plans since 2021, the emergence of ChatGPT last year, with its remarkable advancements and potential risks, has given these draft rules greater urgency.

The call for AI regulation is growing on both sides of the Atlantic, as Western governments face mounting pressure to take action swiftly to protect humanity. Proponents of AI emphasize its transformative potential in various areas such as work, healthcare, and creative pursuits. However, concerns regarding AI’s impact on democracy have raised apprehension among others.

Numerous awe-inspiring applications of AI have recently come to light, including the creation of a “final Beatles record” and OpenAI’s ChatGPT passing exams in business, law, and medicine. Even if the EU manages to achieve its ambitious legislative target, the law would not come into effect until at least 2026, prompting the EU to seek a voluntary interim agreement with technology companies.

The proposed law aims to regulate AI based on the level of risk involved. Higher-risk AI systems, such as those used in critical infrastructure, education, human resources, public order, and migration management, would have greater obligations under the law. The European Parliament has introduced additional criteria that must be met before classifying an AI system as high-risk, including its potential to harm people’s health, safety, rights, or the environment. Specific requirements are also proposed for generative AI systems, like ChatGPT and DALL-E, which are capable of producing text, images, code, audio, and other media. Users must be informed that the content they encounter is generated by a machine rather than a human.

Lawmakers have also suggested bans on AI systems employing biometric surveillance, emotion recognition, and predictive policing. Brando Benifei, a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) spearheading the law, revealed discussions about the possibility of expediting the law’s implementation or introducing earlier regulations for generative AI. “We could also consider some reduced timing for some of the AI, for example foundation models and generative AI,” Benifei explained.

Benifei referred to plans by Brussels and the United States to establish a common code of conduct on AI, aiming to develop shared standards among democratic nations. Supporters of the draft law view it as a “historic” step and push back against critics who argue that the EU’s plans could stifle innovation rather than encourage it.

Thierry Breton, EU Internal Market Commissioner, expressed his approval of the vote and stressed the need for immediate action. Recognizing the myriad questions surrounding AI in social, ethical, and economic spheres, Breton stated, “But now is not the time to hit any ‘pause button.’ On the contrary, it is about acting fast and taking responsibility.”

As negotiations proceed, the EU is poised to shape the world’s first comprehensive legislation on AI, setting a precedent for global AI governance and addressing the opportunities and challenges presented by this rapidly advancing technology.

Tens of Thousands Evacuated as Severe Cyclone Biparjoy Approaches India and Pakistan

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New Delhi — Tens of thousands of people have been evacuated from coastal areas in India and Pakistan as they prepare for the arrival of Cyclone Biparjoy, a powerful storm gathering strength over the Arabian Sea. The cyclone is expected to make landfall in the western Indian state of Gujarat and the coast of Sindh province in Pakistan on Thursday evening.

In India, the Gujarat government reported evacuating nearly 38,000 residents from coastal districts in anticipation of the cyclone. The country’s weather office has issued warnings of potential blackouts and floods in the affected areas. Trains in the region have been suspended, and the ports of Kandla and Mundra, two of India’s largest ports, have ceased operations.

Authorities have urged people to avoid visiting beaches, and fishermen have been advised to stay away from the sea. Despite these precautions, three fatalities were reported in Gujarat’s coastal areas due to heavy rains and strong winds, which caused trees to uproot and a wall to collapse. Additionally, several parts of Maharashtra state experienced heavy rains and high tidal waves.

In Pakistan, the national disaster management authority announced plans to evacuate around 100,000 individuals from vulnerable areas, relocating them to temporary shelters and relief camps. The country’s weather office has issued forecasts of heavy rains and squally winds for districts including Karachi, Hyderabad, Tando Allayar, Shaheed Benazirabad, and Sanghar.

This cyclone poses a significant threat to Pakistan, as the country is still recovering from the devastating floods of 2022, which submerged large parts of the nation and claimed the lives of nearly 1,700 people.

The situation remains critical in both countries as they brace for the impact of Cyclone Biparjoy. Authorities are taking proactive measures to minimize the loss of life and property by evacuating residents from vulnerable areas and providing necessary support. Continuous monitoring of the cyclone’s movement and updates from the respective meteorological departments will be crucial in ensuring the safety of the affected regions.

Nepal Abandons Plan to Relocate Everest Base Camp Amid Strong Opposition

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Kathmandu— The Nepalese government has decided to scrap its proposal to move the Everest base camp to a lower site following significant opposition from the mountaineering and Sherpa community, as reported by the BBC. Earlier concerns had been raised about the safety of the south base camp due to human activity and the impact of climate change on the rapidly thinning Khumbu glacier.

The current Everest base camp is situated at an altitude of 5,364 meters, and the authorities had intended to relocate it 200 to 400 meters lower down the world’s highest mountain. However, the Sherpa leaders expressed their dissatisfaction, labeling the plan both impractical and lacking a viable alternative. Mingma Sherpa, chair of Khumbu Pasanglhamu, stated, “I have come across not even a single person in our community who supports the idea of moving the Everest base camp.”

He further questioned the need for relocation, stating, “It has been there for the past 70 years, why should they move it now? And even if they wanted to, where is the study on a viable alternative?”

A recent consultation meeting between authorities and the mountaineering industry revealed that over 95% of attendees rejected the idea of shifting the Everest base camp, according to officials from Nepal’s Tourism Ministry and Nepal Mountaineering Association.

The urgency behind the proposed relocation stemmed from the increasing risk at the current base camp due to the rapid melting of the Khumbu glacier caused by climate change. Studies have shown the expansion of lakes and ponds on the glacier, which further complicates logistical challenges for mountaineers. Professor Bryn Hubbard of Aberystwyth University explained that as the ice melts, the rocky debris surface becomes more variable, leading to the formation of surface ponds that gradually merge to create larger lakes.

Experts suggest that the current base camp may face a higher probability of avalanches, storms, icefalls, and rockfalls in the future, making the idea of relocating the base camp a more practical choice.

Despite differing opinions on relocation, there is a consensus on the issue of overcrowding at the base camp. This season, the Nepalese authorities issued a record number of 478 Everest climbing permits, indicating that over 1,500 individuals, including support staff, would utilize the base camp. Dambar Parajuli, president of the Expedition Operators’ Association Nepal, highlighted that the size of the base camp has doubled in recent years. He also expressed concerns about the lack of strict guidelines regarding permissible activities at the base camp, as luxury services like massage parlors began occupying the area unnecessarily.

With the government’s decision to abandon the relocation plans, attention will now turn to addressing the overcrowding issue and implementing measures to ensure the safety and sustainability of the existing Everest base camp.

Frog Weddings Conducted in Nepali Villages in Hopes of Rain Amid Drought Concerns

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Kathmandu — In a unique cultural tradition in Nepal, villagers in drought-affected areas have resorted to arranging frog weddings in the hopes of bringing much-needed rainfall. Local Nepali media reported on this practice, highlighting the belief in many Nepali villages that frog marriages can please Lord Indra, the god of rains in Hindu mythology.

According to Nepali media, the ceremonies are conducted to impress “Barun Devta,” another deity associated with rain. During extreme temperatures and periods of drought with scarce rainfall, villagers organize lavish wedding ceremonies in Bharatpur for two frogs, emulating a traditional Hindu wedding. The female frog is adorned with vermillion, symbolizing a lifelong commitment to her partner.

The ceremonies attract hundreds of villagers who gather to witness the event, while Vedic hymns are recited. Prior to the wedding, the bride and groom frogs are kept separate and dressed up for the occasion. Once the union is solemnized, the female frog is transported to the male frog’s “house” in a decorated hand cart, signifying their marriage.

The significance of such ceremonies lies in the heavy dependence of Nepal’s population on agriculture, which contributes one-third of the nation’s GDP. However, less than 52% of the cultivable land in Nepal is irrigated, leaving the remaining land solely reliant on rainfall. Farmers eagerly await the monsoon season to water their crops, including staples like paddy and wheat.

This year, concerns over reduced rainfall have raised alarm bells among Nepali farmers. South Asian meteorologists have predicted below-normal monsoon rains or even drought-like conditions across most of Nepal after three years of relatively normal rainfall. Such a situation is worrisome for a rain-fed economy like Nepal, which is already grappling with a recession.

While experts emphasize the scientific need for adequate rainfall, the tradition of frog weddings reflects the cultural and spiritual significance placed on the monsoon season in rural Nepali communities. These ceremonies not only serve as a means to invoke rain but also demonstrate the local communities’ deep connection with nature and their reliance on natural elements for their livelihoods.

As the drought concerns persist and farmers anxiously await rainfall, the frog weddings continue to be a symbolic act of hope and faith in the face of uncertain climatic conditions.

London-based Professor Urges Nepali Political Leaders to Avoid Ad Hoc Statements on Border Disputes

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London-based Professor Surya Prasad Subedi has called on Nepali political leaders to refrain from making impromptu statements on sensitive border issues, particularly in relation to Nepal’s ongoing border dispute with India in Kalapani, Lipu Lekh, and Limpiyadhura. In a press statement, Prof Subedi, an expert in international legal matters concerning Nepal-India relations, emphasized the need to abandon the practice of making ad hoc remarks for immediate political gain. Instead, he urged leaders to consult institutional reports and deeply study international law and practices to develop long-term diplomatic policies based on comprehensive research and analysis.

Prof Subedi, who teaches international law at the University of Leeds in the UK, issued his statement following Prime Minister Dahal’s recent visit to India, during which he suggested that a land swap could be a potential solution to the border dispute, indicating the possibility of exchanging the disputed territory to establish a land link to Bangladesh via India. These remarks by the Prime Minister have faced strong criticism within Nepal, with the main opposition party, CPN-UML, deeming them “unwarranted.”

Highlighting Nepal’s rights as a landlocked country, Prof Subedi stressed the importance of unhindered access to any port of Bangladesh through India, as guaranteed by international law. He noted that Nepal possesses its own foreign affairs mechanism, including reports from the Eminent Persons Group (EPG) and the border expert group formed by the Nepalese government. Thus, he cautioned against making statements without considering these institutional reports or conducting thorough research.

The professor drew attention to past instances where Nepal faced setbacks due to the tendency to engage in ad hoc discussions, exploit national issues for political gain, and neglect proper preparations. He cited examples such as India and Bangladesh resolving their land boundary dispute through international arbitration, and Bangladesh and Myanmar seeking the intervention of the International Court of Justice in maritime or water boundary disputes. Additionally, India and Pakistan have also approached international courts regarding their border disputes.

Expressing concerns about Nepal potentially losing its position of strength during negotiations, Prof Subedi warned against disregarding institutional memory, reports, and documents that have historically played a crucial role in guiding successful bilateral agreements. He stressed that Nepal’s right to unrestricted access to any port of Bangladesh through India should not come at an exorbitant cost.

As Nepal continues to grapple with its border dispute with India, Prof Subedi’s statement serves as a reminder to political leaders of the importance of a well-informed and measured approach in dealing with sensitive border issues. It underscores the necessity of basing decisions on comprehensive research, institutional reports, and international law to ensure long-term diplomatic solutions that benefit Nepal’s interests.

Embassy of Nepal marks 70th year of ascent of Mt Everest

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London-  The Embassy of Nepal, London, organised an event on Monday to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the first ascent of Mount Everest-Sagarmatha on Monday. While addressing the gathering, HRH  the Duke of Gloucester reminisced about the news of the first ascent of Mount Everest in his childhood, which coincided with the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Historical Nepal-UK relations is not only based on the Gurkha soldiers but also the quest of the British people for reaching the top of the world and the connection with the Sherpas, he said. 

Ambassador of Nepal to the UK, Gyan Chandra Acharya, reflected on the first successful ascent, its background, significance of mountains and the Himalayan region to the world, livelihood of the people living in the Himalayan region and the impacts of climate change on the Himalaya. Ms. Maya Shivagnanam, Deputy Director, FCDO, reading out the message from the Rt. Hon. Anne-Marie Trevelyan, Minister of State, recalled the legacy of 1953 expedition led by Col. John Hunt and summitted by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, her visit to Nepal recently and highlighted the multifaceted relationship between Nepal and the UK. She also stressed on working together to mitigate the impacts of climate change in the Himalayan region. 

Families of Tenzing Norgay, Sir Edmund Hillary and Expedition leader Lord Hunt present in the programme were recognized on the occasion.  Jamling Tenzing Norgay, son of Tenzing Norgay, Peter Hillary, son of Sir Edmund Hillary and Ms. Sue Leyden, daughter of Lord Hunt shared the recollections about their fathers and their activities in helping local community in the Himalayan region. Hari Budha Magar, the world’s first double above-knee amputee to summit Mount Everest, Kenton Cool, first British to summit Everest for a record number of 17 times, Ms. Rebecca Stephens,  first British woman mountaineer and Sir Chris Bonington, British Mountaineer/writer were honoured by HRH the Duke of Gloucester and Ambassador Acharya on the occasion. Budha Magar, Cool and Ms. Stephens shared their fascinating stories of summitting Everest in the programme. 

The programme was attended by families of Tenzing Norgay, Sir Edmund Hillary and Lord Hunt, high dignitaries of the UK government, parliamentarians, environment experts, London based Ambassadors and High Commissioners, tourism business entrepreneurs, journalists and members of the Nepali diaspora.  

ADB approves 400 mln USD loan for Bangladesh’s economic recovery

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DHAKA, June 13 (Xinhua) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) Tuesday approved a 400 million U.S. dollars loan to support Bangladesh’s economic recovery.

This loan is ADB’s second subprogram of the Sustainable Economic Recovery Program launched in October 2021 to support economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, the Manila-based lender said in a statement.

“This subprogram enables Bangladesh to enhance revenues, promote efficiency and transparency in public spending and public procurement, deepen the reforms of state-owned enterprises, and help small businesses and microentrepreneurs to access low-interest affordable credits from the banking sector,” said Aminur Rahman, ADB Principal Public Management Economist for South Asia.

“The subprogram, with a strong focus on gender, climate change, and digitization, enables the government to strengthen its efforts to support income generation for the poor and vulnerable.”

The program will enhance income tax collection through the adoption of the new Income Tax Act, reduce tax loopholes, strengthen compliance and enforcement measures, and broaden the country’s tax net, said the bank.

The new package supports the launch by the Bangladesh Bank of innovative financing services through commercial banks to provide low-cost microcredit using digital channels and e-wallets, said the bank.(Xinhua)