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Renowned Heart Specialist Dr. Bhagawan Koirala Receives Warm Welcome at UK’s House of Commons for Child Hospital Project in Nepal

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Jagan Karki, London — In a special event, Professor Dr. Bhagawan Koirala, a senior heart specialist and esteemed professor, was warmly welcomed by the House of Commons at the Westminster, United Kingdom. Dr. Koirala, known for his dedication to improving child health in Nepal, was urged to lend his expertise and support to the Kathmandu Institute of Child Health (KIOCH) in their mission to establish specialized children’s hospitals across all seven provinces of Nepal.

Arriving in Britain on Monday afternoon, Dr. Koirala was granted the opportunity to address a distinguished gathering at the Speaker’s House in the House of Commons on Tuesday. The event served as a platform to raise awareness about the urgent need for child healthcare services throughout Nepal and garner support for the construction of the children’s hospital project.

As part of their fundraising efforts, a charity dinner has been scheduled at the Empire Building in Aldershot on Saturday, July 8th. Dr. Koirala will be present at the event, which aims to generate financial contributions for the establishment of the children’s hospitals. Ojesh Singh, the coordinator of KIOCH Sahayok Samiti UK, confirmed that the funds raised from the charity dinner would be allocated to support the construction of the hospitals.

Addressing the gathering, Dr. Koirala acknowledged the significant progress made in child health services in Nepal over the past two decades. However, he emphasized that such services are currently concentrated mainly in the capital, Kathmandu. In order to save the lives of children and provide quality healthcare services across the country, Dr. Koirala initiated this campaign alongside his associates.

Dr. Koirala revealed that the construction of a children’s hospital in Damak, located in the Purvanchal province, has already commenced. Additionally, efforts are underway to establish a fully equipped children’s hospital in Hepali Height, Kathmandu, accessible to all Nepalis. Furthermore, talks are ongoing regarding the construction of children’s hospitals in the remaining provinces. Dr. Koirala stressed that the government alone cannot accomplish this ambitious project due to its other priorities, urging the Nepali diaspora in Britain to open their hearts and support this noble cause. He assured the public that every penny contributed would be accounted for and made transparent to ensure the proper utilization of funds. ( Video )

In tandem with Dr. Koirala’s efforts, Professor Satyen Rajbhandari, the founder of Health Exchange Nepal, a registered welfare organization in the UK, also expressed the need for collaborative action to make healthcare services accessible to all Nepalis. He called upon individuals to support the children’s hospital construction campaign spearheaded by Dr. Koirala and his associates by visiting the provided link.

With the combined efforts of Dr. Bhagawan Koirala, Professor Satyen Rajbhandari, and numerous dedicated individuals, the vision of establishing specialized children’s hospitals across all seven provinces of Nepal is gaining momentum. The campaign seeks to provide comprehensive healthcare services to children in need and ultimately improve the overall well-being of the nation’s youngest population.

Nepal Sets Record with Highest Number of Public Holidays, Celebrating Rich Cultural Heritage

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Kathmandu — In a global comparison of public holidays celebrated by countries around the world, Nepal emerges as the leader with an impressive total of 35 public holidays annually. This revelation sheds light on the diverse cultural and historical significance that the country holds.

Nepal, a beautiful Asian nation nestled along the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain ranges, shares its borders with India to the east, south, and west, and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north. The country’s territory spans approximately 500 miles from east to west and 90 to 150 miles from north to south, and it boasts the vibrant capital city of Kathmandu.

The significant number of public holidays in Nepal stems from various reasons, including religious observances, national days, remembrance days, and commemorations of special historical events unique to the nation, state, or region. Nepal’s rich cultural heritage contributes to a wide array of both religious and non-religious public holidays.

While Nepal takes the top spot with 35 public holidays, other countries also have their fair share of days off. Myanmar closely follows Nepal with 32 public holidays annually, while Iran and Sri Lanka have 26 and 25 public holidays, respectively. Bangladesh and Egypt both celebrate 22 public holidays each, reflecting the diversity in holiday observances across different regions.

Interestingly, Nepal also maintains a standard six-day workweek, which complements its abundance of public holidays. This unique work schedule allows citizens to enjoy ample time for rest, relaxation, and celebration throughout the year.

Public holidays play a significant role in shaping a country’s culture and identity, providing citizens with opportunities to celebrate their heritage, honor historical events, and take part in various festivities. These holidays also serve as occasions for families and friends to come together, promoting social cohesion and unity within the nation.

As the world continues to progress, countries’ approaches to public holidays may evolve, with some nations considering increasing or reducing the number of holidays to suit their socio-economic and cultural needs. Nevertheless, the current list showcases the diverse range of public holidays celebrated worldwide and highlights Nepal as the front-runner in this regard.

In conclusion, Nepal’s distinction as the country with the highest number of public holidays signifies the nation’s deep-rooted traditions, rich cultural heritage, and commitment to preserving its history. As citizens and travelers alike experience these special days, they become witnesses to the vibrant tapestry of Nepalese life and its enduring traditions.

UK Government Plans Overhaul of Planning System to Boost Renewable Energy Infrastructure

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LONDON: The British government has announced its intention to revamp the country’s planning system, aiming to streamline the installation of overhead cables and pylons. The move, led by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, seeks to facilitate the achievement of the government’s net zero targets.

According to a spokesperson from the department, the UK has witnessed a remarkable increase of 500% in renewable energy capacity connected to the grid since 2010. However, the government is eager to further enhance its efforts. The spokesperson stated, “We want to go further as part of our plans to power up Britain with cleaner, cheaper, and more secure homegrown energy.”

To expedite the connection of renewable energy projects, the government intends to reduce the time required for implementation. This initiative builds upon ongoing efforts by network operators and regulatory body Ofgem. The Sunday Telegraph newspaper first reported this development, which has now been confirmed by the department spokesperson.

Detailed plans regarding the overhaul are anticipated to be revealed later this year, signaling the government’s commitment to accelerating the nation’s transition to cleaner energy sources.

The announcement comes on the heels of a recent report by the Climate Change Committee of legislators, which indicated that the UK has lost its status as a global leader in climate action. The committee emphasized that the country needs to intensify its efforts to meet its mid-century net zero targets.

By revitalizing the planning system, the UK aims to address these concerns and reclaim its position as a frontrunner in the global fight against climate change.

Climate Issues are Class Issues

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Bhabani Shankar Nayak

Capitalism is producing climate catastrophe due to its insatiable appetite for the accumulation of an unprecedented level of profit at the cost of people and the planet. In search of profit, capitalism destroys the environment on a daily basis. The worldwide capitalist system creates, sustains, and expands the ecological imbalance by consistently exploiting nature and human beings. The pandemic of global warming, environmental crisis, water and air pollution, desertification, floods, cyclones, food insecurities, and the growth of different diseases are the products of capitalism, which is inseparable from multiple forms of crisis. The working-class people aren’t contributing to producing such a crisis, but they are the worst victims of all these forms of crisis. However, the frenzied articulation of the climate crisis is dominated by capitalist corporations and their ideologues in media, politics, and society.

The oversimplified version of climate change looks at the ecological crisis merely as an environmental issue, suggesting that it can be controlled and reversed through policies promoting sustainable production and minimizing everyday consumption. However, such a dominant policy framework faces three key issues. Firstly, it fails to address the fundamental character of capitalism as a system based on limitless exploitation. Secondly, it places the burden of environmental issues on the masses, while overlooking the role of capitalism and its detrimental impacts on the environment. Lastly, it disregards the disproportionate impact of ecological disasters on the working-class population. In contrast, the capitalist discourse tends to blame people, their food habits, and their insatiable desires as the causes of the climate crisis. However, in reality, it is capitalism itself that undermines the foundations of a sustainable need-based society and promotes a desire-based society for its own sustainability.

The theology of capitalist development trajectory proves to be an ecological disaster trap, rendering capitalism incapable of solving the ecological crisis. Despite its role in the growth of environmental disasters, the class elites and chained intellectuals persist in promoting capitalism while ignoring its detrimental impact. Advocates of capitalism attempt to repackage the exploitative system as shareholder capitalism, which devalues nature and human beings in order to maximize profit by destroying the environment. Given this context, it becomes crucial for progressive forces to shape the narrative based on the environmental realities under capitalism, acknowledging that climate justice is an unattainable dream within this framework.

It is crucial to expose the fraudulent mainstream narratives and corporate logic surrounding the climate crisis. Addressing climate issues necessitates addressing class issues as well. The fight for environmental sustainability is inherently a struggle against capitalism. The working-class masses bear the brunt of the consequences of climate change. Resolving the climate crisis requires the redistribution of resources and means of production to tackle issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment. Climate issues are inherently tied to class issues, and overcoming the climate crisis necessitates engaging in class struggles. The future of people and our planet depends on a troika consisting of a broad-based solidarity across all environmental movements, a shared understanding of the nature of capitalism and its detrimental impacts on the environment, and the recognition that climate issues are fundamentally class issues. Embracing these principles is essential in promoting an ecologically sustainable world.

The author is affiliated to University of Glasgow, UK

Plastic Pollution Threatens Endangered Rhinos in Nepal’s Chitwan National Park

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Kathmandu — Chitwan National Park in Nepal, home to the vulnerable one-horned rhinoceros, is facing a new threat during the monsoon season. The park, which becomes inaccessible and dangerous due to flooding rivers, is now also inundated with plastic waste. A recent study published in the journal Global Ecology and Conservation reveals that rhinos in the park are ingesting plastic items, posing a serious risk to their health and survival.

The study analyzed 258 dung samples from the park and found that 10.1% of them contained visible plastic. Researchers discovered plastic balls, soft drink bottle caps, chewing tobacco sachets, polythene bags, and various packaging materials in the rhino dung. Surprisingly, more plastic was found in dung samples from the core zone of the park, where human activity is restricted, compared to the fringe zone where people live and visit.

The findings suggest that the rhinos are not only consuming plastic from the river but also from other sources, including litter discarded by visitors such as masks, tobacco packaging, and bottle caps. This indicates that the rhinos are moving between zones and spreading plastic waste within the park.

Lead author of the study, Balram Awasthi, expressed his surprise at finding plastic in the rhino dung while studying the ecological services provided by these megafauna. The study did not examine the long-term effects of plastic ingestion on the rhinos, but it is believed that it could lead to issues with digestion, metabolism, and reproduction, possibly contributing to the unexplained deaths of rhinos in Chitwan.

While there is currently no evidence to suggest that rhinos have died directly from ingesting plastic, veterinarians and conservationists are concerned about the potential harm caused by the ingestion of plastic items. Plastic could block the digestive tract of the animals or release harmful chemicals into their bodies. Further research is needed to fully understand the impact of plastic pollution on the rhinos.

Chitwan National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the one-horned rhinoceros, with the latest census reporting 752 individuals in Nepal’s wildlife sanctuaries. However, the species remains vulnerable, with fewer than 2,200 individuals remaining in India and Nepal according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

In light of these findings, the study’s author, Balram Awasthi, suggests that the government and conservation partners implement cleanup programs after the monsoon to remove plastic waste from the river banks. Furthermore, towns and villages upstream should adopt sustainable waste management plans and practices to prevent plastic pollution from entering the rivers. Comprehensive efforts are needed to protect the endangered rhinos and preserve their habitat for future generations.

Nepal Government Passes Action Plan for Sending Nepalese Nurses to the UK

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Jagan Karki, Kathmandu – The Nepalese government has taken a significant step towards implementing the bilateral labor agreement between Nepal and the United Kingdom by passing an action plan, also known as the Implementation Protocol. In a cabinet meeting held on 5 June, the protocol was approved, paving the way for the legal procedures required to send Nepalese health workers, specifically nurses, to the UK.

The labor agreement, signed on August 2022, aims to facilitate the employment of Nepali nurses in the UK. Under the new protocol, interested individuals will be required to submit online applications for recruitment. However, certain qualifications must be met to be eligible for the application process.

According to Rajiv Pokharel, joint secretary of the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security, applicants must achieve a minimum score of 7 points in the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). In addition, candidates must have completed a minimum of three years of nursing education, holding either a PCL Nursing or BN equivalent qualification. Furthermore, a minimum of two years of working experience is mandatory.

After the applications from eligible candidates are received, a shortlisting process will be conducted to select the nurses who will be allowed to go to the UK in the first phase. Rajiv Pokharel stated, “Applications for the first phase will be requested within the month of July. A total of 100 nurses will be granted the opportunity to work in the UK during this initial phase.”

The inclusion of an ‘Implementation Protocol’ in the labor agreement signifies a clear provision for the placement of Nepalese nurses in the UK as a trial phase. Nurses who meet the criteria specified in the protocol will have the opportunity for employment in the UK.

The selection and placement of health workers will follow government-to-government procedures, with the direct involvement of Nepal’s Foreign Employment Department and the UK’s Department of Health and Social Care, or designated bodies. The agreement emphasizes the need for Nepali health workers to be employed in the British Health Service (NHS) in a safe, dignified, and orderly manner.

Given Nepal’s inclusion in the World Health Organization’s ‘Health Worker Support and Safeguard List 2000’, both governments will jointly decide on the number and types of health workers to be sent.

The agreement also ensures that no fees will be charged during the appointment process, and the expenses of selected health workers will be covered. At the conclusion of the trial phase, a comprehensive evaluation of the health worker appointment process will take place, leading to decisions regarding additional appointments and extensions.

Initially, Nepalese nurses in the UK will work as assistants but will have the opportunity to register with the Nursing Council there and progress to work as fully qualified nurses, according to a government official.

Nepal previously signed an agreement with Israel to send nurses as caregivers, and now the UK will join the list of countries accepting Nepalese health workers.

According to the Nepal Nursing Council, approximately 74,000 nurses have obtained licenses to practice in Nepal. However, the exact number of active nurses and the number of foreign nurses in Nepal are not available. Nurses are required to seek approval from the Nursing Council before studying abroad but do not need permission for work purposes.

The Nepal Nursing Association estimates that there are around 45,000 active nursing professionals in the country. Of these, 18,000 work under the Nepalese government on either permanent or contractual bases, while around 17,000 are employed in private hospitals, and the rest work in the educational sector. It is believed that approximately 30,000 nurses in Nepal are currently unemployed, with around 29,000 having obtained permission to study abroad.

In light of this situation, the government’s decision to open up job opportunities for nurses in the UK has generated significant interest. The prospect of employment in the UK is considered highly attractive by many, particularly given the shortage of nursing manpower within Nepal’s health institutions, where the government has not been able to meet the demand for more than 50,000 nurses.

The successful implementation of the labor agreement between Nepal and the UK, as outlined in the recently passed action plan, is expected to provide new avenues of employment for Nepalese nurses and address the ongoing issue of unemployment within the nursing profession in Nepal.

Tragic Bus Accident Claims 25 Lives in Maharashtra, India

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Buldhana, Maharashtra – A devastating bus accident on Saturday morning has claimed the lives of at least 25 people in the western state of Maharashtra, India. The incident occurred on the Samruddhi Mahamarg expressway, leaving a trail of grief and sorrow among the victims’ families and the local community.

According to Baburao Mahamuni, Deputy Superintendent of Police in Buldhana, the ill-fated bus, which was carrying a wedding party, crashed and subsequently burst into flames. The accident occurred at approximately 2 a.m. local time, during heavy rainfall, as the bus was en route from Yavatmal to Pune. It is believed that the bus lost control due to the inclement weather, leading to the collision and subsequent ignition of its diesel tank.

Emergency services swiftly responded to the scene, evacuating the injured passengers and transporting them to the Buldhana Civil Hospital for medical treatment. The severity of their injuries remains unclear at this time.

The news of the tragic incident has sent shockwaves throughout the state, prompting immediate response from authorities. Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde expressed his deep grief and condolences for the victims and their families. In a translated tweet by News 18, Chief Minister Shinde expressed his sorrow over the “horrific accident” and announced that the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund would offer compensation of approximately $6,000 to the families of each deceased person affected by this unfortunate incident.

As the investigation into the cause of the accident continues, local authorities are focused on providing support and assistance to the affected families during this difficult time. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of road safety and the need for adequate measures to prevent such tragedies in the future.

The entire community is united in mourning as they come to terms with the loss of their loved ones. Funeral arrangements are being made as friends, relatives, and members of the community gather to offer their condolences and support to the grieving families.

The tragic bus accident on the Samruddhi Mahamarg expressway has not only brought immense sadness but has also highlighted the urgent need for improved safety measures on Indian roads. As the nation mourns the loss of innocent lives, there is a collective call for stricter regulations, better infrastructure, and increased awareness to prevent such devastating accidents from occurring in the future.

As the investigation unfolds, authorities are determined to uncover the full details surrounding the incident. Meanwhile, the affected families are left to grieve and find solace amidst the overwhelming loss they have suffered in this tragic accident.

Pakistan Reaches Staff-Level Agreement with IMF for $3 Billion Funding Amidst Economic Crisis

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Islamabad —- Pakistan, facing its worst economic crisis since gaining independence from Britain in 1947, has successfully reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for $3 billion of funding. The deal, subject to approval by the IMF’s board, comes after an eight-month delay and aims to provide crucial financial support to the crisis-hit South Asian nation.

To secure the agreement, Pakistan’s central bank took the extraordinary step of raising its main interest rate to a record high of 22% on Monday. The Pakistani economy has been grappling with years of financial mismanagement, exacerbated by a global energy crisis and devastating floods that struck the country last year.

Nathan Porter, the IMF’s mission chief for Pakistan, acknowledged the multiple external shocks that have hit the economy, including catastrophic floods and a spike in international commodity prices following Russia’s conflict in Ukraine. Porter also attributed economic stagnation to policy missteps. As a result, economic growth has stalled, underscoring the urgency of the funding agreement.

Once the deal is approved at the staff level, it will be presented to the IMF’s Executive Board for consideration in the coming weeks. If granted, the funding would provide Pakistan with much-needed breathing room to address its pressing economic challenges.

Commenting on the agreement, Michael Kugelman from the US-based Wilson Center think tank stated, “This deal gives Pakistan the economic breathing room that it so badly needs.” However, Kugelman raised concerns about whether Pakistan can transition from immediate relief to a long-term recovery, emphasizing the importance of leveraging the IMF deal effectively.

Katrina Ell, a senior economist at Moody’s Analytics, highlighted the obstacles Pakistan faces, including high inflation, limited foreign reserves, and a lack of macroeconomic stability. She noted that overcoming these challenges requires time and sustained fiscal discipline.

The $3 billion funding, allocated over nine months, exceeds initial expectations. Pakistan had been awaiting the release of the remaining $2.5 billion from a $6.5 billion bailout package agreed upon in 2019, which expired on Friday.

Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves dwindled to a level covering less than three weeks of imports this year. Additionally, political unrest, exemplified by clashes between supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan and the police, has further shaken financial markets. Khan’s arrest on corruption charges in May, which was later deemed illegal by the country’s Supreme Court, added to the political turmoil.

The Pakistan rupee has also experienced a significant depreciation of approximately 40% against the US dollar over the past year.

In a separate development, global donors have pledged over $9 billion to aid Pakistan’s recovery from the devastating floods that ravaged the country in 2022. Although it falls short of the estimated $16 billion needed for complete recovery, the pledged funds will contribute to rebuilding efforts and support affected communities.

Bibekshil Sajha Party of Nepal Places Glorious Cultural Map in Party Office to Counter India’s Akhand Bharat Map

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Kathmandu — Bibekshil Sajha Party of Nepal took a significant step in response to India’s recent unveiling of the Akhand Bharat map by placing a map of the glorious cultural heritage of historical Nepal in its party office. The party’s President, Samsika Banskota, announced this move on Friday, emphasizing the importance of preserving and promoting Nepal’s rich history.

The decision comes after India’s controversial act of displaying a map covering the geography of Nepal in their new parliament building, naming it Akhand Bharat. In response, Bibekshil Party aims to launch a campaign to educate the new generation about Nepal’s illustrious past and raise awareness about the ground reality.

President Banskota stated that the party intends to exert pressure on various governmental bodies to display cultural maps in prominent locations such as the President’s Office, Parliament Building, Singha Durbar, and Army Headquarters. The objective behind this initiative is to reinforce national identity and remind citizens of Nepal’s heritage.

Vice President Prakashchandra Pariyar of Bibekshil Sajha Party expressed his demand to have cultural maps placed in all administrative bodies throughout the country. Pariyar further mentioned that they have reached out to stakeholders, urging them to demonstrate solidarity by displaying cultural maps in the parliament, administrative offices, and public institutions of Nepal.

This move by the Party signifies their determination to safeguard Nepal’s cultural sovereignty and counteract India’s controversial map, which has drawn criticism both domestically and internationally. The party’s efforts to emphasize Nepal’s glorious history and promote awareness among the new generation have garnered attention and support from various quarters.

As the debate surrounding maps and national identities continues, it remains to be seen how the government and other political parties will respond to the Party’s campaign and demands for cultural maps in key governmental institutions.

Shockwaves in the Beverage Industry: Diet Coke Ingredient Labeled a Potential Cancer Risk

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London — The World Health Organization (WHO) is reportedly preparing to declare the artificial sweetener aspartame as a possible cause of cancer. Aspartame, commonly found in popular products such as Coca-Cola’s diet drinks and Mars Extra chewing gum, is expected to be listed as “possibly carcinogenic to humans” by the WHO next month, according to sources familiar with the process.

It is important to note that this ruling will not consider safe consumption levels of aspartame. Advice on safe consumption will be addressed separately by a WHO expert committee on food additives. The committee is currently reviewing the use of aspartame and is scheduled to announce its findings on July 14, the same day the decision regarding its potential carcinogenicity will be published, Reuters news agency has reported.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the WHO’s dedicated cancer research arm, has been investigating the effects of aspartame and has labeled its findings as confidential until July. The IARC’s rulings hold significant weight but have faced criticism in the past for their warnings about substances and situations that are challenging to avoid. For instance, working overnight and consuming red meat were previously classified as “probably cancer-causing,” while using mobile phones was labeled as “possibly cancer-causing.”

The International Sweeteners Association has expressed its disapproval of the IARC’s decision-making process, claiming that the IARC is not a food safety body and that its review of aspartame lacks scientific comprehensiveness and relies heavily on discredited research.

Kate Loatman, the executive director of the International Council of Beverages Associations, has cautioned public health authorities to be deeply concerned about the leaked opinion regarding aspartame. She warned that this decision could potentially mislead consumers into consuming more sugar instead of opting for safe no- and low-sugar alternatives.

Sources close to the IARC suggest that classifying aspartame as a possible carcinogen should encourage further research into the sweetener to gain a better understanding of its potential health effects.

In a related development, last month the WHO’s advisory against the use of non-sugar sweeteners while attempting to lose weight caused uproar within the food industry.

As the WHO prepares to make its decision on aspartame, the implications for the food and beverage industry, public health policies, and consumer choices remain uncertain.

Sri Lanka Excludes Banks from Local Debt Restructuring Plan to Safeguard Deposits

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Colombo — Sri Lanka will spare banks from being part of its local debt restructuring plan because of the possible impact on deposits, while the bulk of the burden will be shared by the Central Bank and superannuation funds, officials said Thursday.

Sri Lanka’s Cabinet a day earlier approved a plan to restructure nearly half of its $42.1 billion local debt following a bailout agreement with the International Monetary Fund. A special Parliament sitting has been convened for Saturday to seek approval for the plan.

The government has announced a bank holiday until next week to prevent any speculation-triggered bank run.

Central Bank governor Nandalal Weerasinghe said the treasury bills owned by the bank will be converted into treasury bonds with a longer maturity period and the same has been proposed to superannuation funds. If those funds are unwilling to be part of the plan they may have to pay a 30% tax instead of the 14% special treatment effective now.

Sri Lanka is also seeking to reduce nearly $17 billion of its $41.5 billion foreign debt through restructuring.

Sri Lanka announced last year that it was suspending repayment of foreign loans because of a severe foreign currency crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, excessive borrowing by the government and efforts by the central bank to stabilize the Sri Lankan rupee with scarce foreign reserves.

Sri Lanka sought the support of the IMF, which approved a bailout package in March, through which $3 billion will be disbursed in stages.

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis, the worst in its history, caused severe shortages of food, medicine, fuel, cooking gas and electricity last year. That led to massive street protests that forced President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee the country and resign.

Nepal Becomes First Country in South Asia to Legalize Same-Sex Marriage

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Kathmandu – In a historic decision, Nepal has become the first country in South Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. The Supreme Court of Nepal issued an interim order on Wednesday, instructing the government to register same-sex marriages, marking a significant milestone for LGBTQ+ rights in the region.

This landmark ruling makes Nepal the second country in Asia to recognize same-sex marriage, following Taiwan’s example. The Supreme Court’s decision came in response to a writ filed by Sunil Babu Pant, the founder president of Neel Hira Samaj and a former member of the Constituent Assembly. The writ highlighted the discriminatory nature of Nepal’s laws, which obstructed the legalization of same-sex marriage.

Under the interim order, marriages between individuals of the same sex will now be registered alongside traditional marriages between men and women. The court directed the government to facilitate the registration process promptly, ensuring temporary records are maintained. Additionally, the government has been given 15 days to provide a written response through the Attorney General’s Office, explaining any basis or reason to challenge the court’s order.

The Supreme Court justified its decision by referencing Article 12 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to obtain a citizenship certificate in Nepal based on gender identity. Furthermore, Section 69(1) of the Civil Code, 2074, explicitly states that every individual has the freedom to marry.

Sunil Babu Pant estimated that approximately 8 to 10 percent of Nepal’s population identifies as LGBTQ+; however, the true numbers remain uncertain due to many individuals choosing to conceal their sexual orientation or gender identity. Pant, speaking to Ratopati, emphasized that the Supreme Court’s decision would bring relief to around 200 to 300 same-sex couples residing together.

While this decision is a significant victory for the LGBTQ+ community and advocates of equal rights, it has faced opposition from some quarters. Kamal Thapa, the president of the National Democratic Party of Nepal, criticized the Supreme Court’s ruling, claiming it goes against natural law, social norms, and customs. Thapa expressed concerns about the potential confusion and distortion within families and society if same-sex marriages are legalized.

Internationally, the Netherlands became the first country in the world to recognize same-sex marriage. Presently, 34 countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and Germany, have also legalized same-sex marriage. However, it remains illegal in several Middle Eastern countries and some Muslim-majority nations, with severe penalties, including death, imposed in certain cases.

The Supreme Court’s decision in Nepal is a significant step forward in the recognition and protection of LGBTQ+ rights, marking a progressive stance in the South Asian region. As the government prepares to implement the court’s order, it is expected to pave the way for further advancements in LGBTQ+ rights and social acceptance in Nepal.

Recycling Mismanaged Plastic Waste in South and Southeast Asia Key to Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Report Finds

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A new report highlights the critical role of recycling all mismanaged plastic waste in South and Southeast Asia as a means to combat climate change and its impacts. The study reveals that implementing proper waste management and recycling solutions in the region could result in a reduction of 229 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, equivalent to shutting down 61 coal-fired power plants.

The report, released by The Circulate Initiative, a New York-based non-profit organization, focuses on Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India. It assesses the greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and water usage associated with plastic waste management and recycling solutions across the six countries.

According to the report, mismanaged plastic waste rates in these nations range from approximately 50% to 75%. Indonesia was found to produce the highest amount of mismanaged plastic waste, with 5.8 million metric tons generated annually. India follows closely behind with 5.3 million metric tons, while Vietnam produces 4.6 million metric tons. Thailand produces 3.4 million metric tons, while Malaysia and the Philippines generate 1.2 million metric tons each year.

Researchers estimate that every ton of plastic waste in landfills releases about 3 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change. The report identifies open burning as the primary carbon footprint hotspot in Indonesia and the Philippines, with this activity accounting for 48% of plastic waste in Indonesia and 30% in the Philippines. Open burning contributes to 94% of Indonesia’s total carbon footprint and 86% in the Philippines.

By adopting plastic waste recovery and recycling solutions instead of incineration and waste-to-energy approaches, the six countries can potentially prevent around 20 million tonnes of emissions by 2030, according to the report.

A separate scientific report released in April highlighted that Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia are among the top five global producers of municipal solid waste, generating 1.14 kilograms per capita per day.

Plastic waste mismanagement poses significant challenges worldwide and is closely linked to the worsening climate crisis. Experts estimate that 140 million metric tons of plastic waste have accumulated in oceans and rivers, with the annual influx projected to nearly triple to 29 million metric tons by 2040.

However, research suggests that an 80% reduction in plastic leakage into the ocean by 2040 is achievable through the utilization of existing technologies.

Apart from the environmental hazards associated with plastic pollution, plastics have a substantial carbon footprint, emitting 1.8 billion metric tons of greenhouse gases, equivalent to approximately 3.4% of global emissions. Of these emissions, 90% arise from plastic production and conversion from fossil fuels. By 2060, emissions from the plastics lifecycle are projected to more than double, reaching 4.3 billion metric tons.

The report emphasizes the urgent need for South and Southeast Asian countries to prioritize proper waste management and recycling initiatives to mitigate the detrimental effects of plastic waste on the environment and combat climate change. By implementing sustainable solutions, these nations can significantly contribute to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the planet for future generations.

Rising Temperatures Linked to Surge in Domestic Violence Against Women, Study Reveals

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New Delhi — As the world grapples with deadly heatwaves attributed to the climate crisis, a new study has unveiled a distressing correlation between rising temperatures and a significant increase in domestic violence against women. Published in JAMA Psychiatry, the study underscores the urgent need to address the intersection of climate change and gender-based violence.

The research, conducted across three South Asian countries (India, Pakistan, and Nepal), examined the experiences of 194,871 girls and women aged 15-49 between 2010 and 2018. The study found that for every 1-degree Celsius rise in average annual temperature, incidents of physical and sexual domestic violence surged by more than 6.3%.

India, already grappling with high reported rates of intimate partner violence, experienced the most pronounced increase in abuse. With a 1-degree Celsius temperature rise, physical violence rose by 8%, and sexual violence increased by 7.3%.

Extreme temperatures and heatwaves have plagued countries worldwide in recent times. India reported temperatures soaring up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), leading to numerous heat-related fatalities. Mediterranean Europe emerged from a record-breaking heatwave in April, while Texas faced deadly heat for weeks, with temperatures reaching up to 46 degrees Celsius. China issued warnings to residents in northern cities as temperatures surpassed 40 degrees Celsius, setting new records.

Professor Michelle Bell, an environmental health expert at Yale University and co-author of the study, noted that higher temperatures could impact the risk of violence through various physiological and sociological pathways. Extreme heat can trigger crop failures, strain infrastructure, harm economies, confine individuals indoors, and disrupt livelihoods, ultimately increasing stress within families and elevating violence rates. The study further revealed that while violence increased across all income groups due to heat, lower-income and rural households experienced the most substantial surge.

Suniti Gargi, an Indian activist who previously worked with Uttar Pradesh’s commission for women, highlighted the annual occurrence of heatwaves during the Indian summer. Gargi firmly believes that the climate crisis exacerbates these heatwaves and connects them to the escalating levels of domestic violence she has witnessed.

Gargi shared the story of a woman who described the impact of extreme heat on her family. As the heat intensified in May and June, her husband could no longer work in the fields, resulting in the loss of their sole source of income. Frustration over financial struggles and inability to provide for their children led to anger and subsequent violence. Although he regretted his actions, the cycle would repeat the following day when the economic hardships persisted.

This study, conducted by Fudan University in Shanghai, contributes to a growing body of research highlighting the link between rising temperatures and a more violent world, particularly for women. Previous studies have demonstrated that heatwaves lead to a 40% increase in the risk of intimate partner femicide and a 60% higher likelihood of experiencing intimate partner violence during severe weather events in Kenya. Global data collation has also shown a 2.3% increase in interpersonal violence and a 13.2% rise in intergroup conflicts as temperatures climb.

Beyond socioeconomic factors, the study suggests that heat can affect the human body in various ways. Extreme heat has been associated with increased stress, lowered inhibitions, heightened aggression, and exacerbation of mental illnesses. Acute heat exposure has been found to trigger elevated adrenaline production, potentially fueling aggression and impacting brain regions associated with emotion regulation. Heatwaves also worsen the effects of mental health conditions such as anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder.

While countries typically count deaths from heat-related illnesses during heatwaves, the study emphasizes that the hidden toll of heat-related domestic violence incidents against women remains unaccounted for. Many health risks associated with climate change are well-documented, such as mortality caused by heatwaves. However, the true public health impact is likely underestimated due to insufficient understanding of the less-explored health risks, as highlighted by this study.

Shilpi Singh, director of Bhoomika Vihar, an organization providing assistance to domestic violence survivors in India’s Bihar state, emphasized that the climate crisis exacerbates existing gender inequalities. Singh explained that rural areas already experience routine incidents of domestic violence, which are further amplified during extreme weather events. Economic hardship stemming from heatwaves intensifies frustrations and exacerbates traditional power dynamics, leading to increased violence against women.

The study serves as a call to action, highlighting the pressing need to address the intertwined issues of climate change and gender-based violence. Efforts should focus on comprehensive measures to mitigate the effects of rising temperatures, promote gender equality, and provide support systems for individuals affected by domestic violence. By recognizing and addressing these intersecting challenges, society can work towards creating a safer and more equitable future for all.

Global Study Warns of Alarming Rise in Diabetes Cases Worldwide, Urgent Action Needed

Posted on by SAT News Desk

A comprehensive global study conducted by researchers at the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington has revealed that every country in the world is poised to witness a significant surge in diabetes cases over the next three decades if immediate action is not taken. The study, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, highlights the urgent need for effective mitigation strategies and increased awareness of inequality in diabetes care.

Currently, there are approximately 529 million individuals worldwide diagnosed with diabetes, with type 2 diabetes accounting for the majority of cases. This form of the disease, which is closely associated with obesity and is largely preventable, has become a growing concern. The research projects that the number of people affected will more than double, reaching around 1.3 billion individuals by the year 2050.

While the increase in diabetes prevalence will impact every country, the study indicates that certain regions will face a disproportionate burden. Prevalence rates are projected to rise to 16.8% in North Africa and the Middle East, and 11.3% in Latin America and the Caribbean by 2050, compared to the estimated global average of 9.8%. Presently, the prevalence stands at 6.1% worldwide.

Lead author of the paper, Liane Ong, expressed deep concern about the alarming rate at which diabetes is growing, highlighting its association with various heart conditions such as heart disease and stroke. Ong emphasized that this escalating trend poses a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide.

The study also reveals that the escalating diabetes crisis is driven by two main factors: the rising incidence of obesity and demographic shifts, particularly among older adults. The research examined data from 204 countries; however, the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was not factored into the analysis due to the unavailability of relevant numbers at the time.

The Lancet medical journal has published this study as part of a broader series on diabetes. The series aims to draw attention to the pressing need for more effective strategies to mitigate diabetes and highlights the concerning inequality in access to proper treatment. The majority of diabetes patients reside in low- and middle-income countries, where resources for adequate care and treatment are often scarce.

The findings of this global study serve as a wake-up call for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and individuals alike. Urgent action is required to address the growing burden of diabetes, with an emphasis on preventative measures, public health initiatives, and equitable access to treatment and care. Failure to take decisive action risks overwhelming healthcare systems and exacerbating the health crisis on a global scale.

Alibaba’s founder Jack Ma in Nepal for business tour

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Kathmandu — Founder of Alibaba Group, Jack Ma, has arrived in Kathmandu. The information about his arrival in Kathmandu via a charter flight, Boeing 737, from Bangladesh was confirmed by Khimraj Bhushal, an official of the Ministry of Arrival. Bhushal stated that Jack Ma has entered Nepal through the VIP lounge. While in Nepal, Jack Ma has expressed his intention to hold various high-level meetings.

Born into a poor family in China, Jack Ma began his career as an English teacher. Prior to that, he had been rejected by 30 employers, including KFC. Even without a background in computing, Jack Ma founded Alibaba in his apartment two decades ago. For this, he had convinced some of his friends to invest in his online marketplace.

According to Forbes’ 2017 list, Jack Ma became the third richest person in China. In 2014, Alibaba raised $25 billion, the largest initial public offering in the world, according to Forbes.