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5 killed, one missing in Manang Air helicopter crash in Nepal

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu : Five people have been killed in a Manang Air helicopter crash in Solukhumbu.

Chief District Officer of the Solukhumbu Basanta Bhattarai informed that five dead bodies have been found on the spot.

According to CDO Bhattarai, the search for one missing is underway.

The pilot of the chopper was Captain Chet Bahadur Gurung. Five passengers were Mexican family members, the Rising Nepal reported.

They were identified as Mr Sifuentes G. Ferando, Ms Gonzalez Abric Mexican, Ms Gonzalez Olacio Luz, Ms Sifuentes G. Maria Jose and Mr Rincon Ismael.

Manang Air helicopter crashed in Lamjura of the Solukhumbu district on Tuesday morning.

Chairperson of the Likhupike Rural Municipality Mina Karki Basnet informed that the helicopter was found to have crashed at the Chyandanda of Lamjure in Bhakanje of the Likhupike – 5.

Chopper having call sign 9N-AMV en route to Kathmandu from Surke of Solukhumbu went out of contact at 10.01 AM. Six people including the pilot were on board.

Why is NATO expanding its reach to the Asia-Pacificregion?

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Gorana Grgić, University of Sydney
Since Russia invaded Ukraine last year, NATO meetings and summits have been receiving significantly more attention compared to previous years. And there are several big-ticket items on the agenda at the upcoming summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, which begins on Tuesday. 

The foremost issue is, of course, NATO’s future military support to Ukraine in its ongoing war against Russia, particularly in the wake of reports of weapon delivery delays and the United States’ controversial decision to send cluster munitions to the Ukrainians. 

The allies will also discuss Ukraine’s potential membership in the group. Ukraine is seeking an invitation and a roadmap to eventually join NATO, which the US and Germany, in particular, have resisted while an active war is occurring.

The members will also agree on the first major overhaul of NATO’s military plans since the Cold War and an increase in their individual defence spending. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg is looking for commitments from all 31 members to spend at least 2% of their gross domestic product on defence – something that was considered an aspiration rather than a baseline a decade ago.

NATO’s interest in the Asia-Pacific

The other invitees receiving considerable attention are four leaders from the Asia-Pacific: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol. The four will be in attendance for the second year in a row, following last year’s NATO summit in Madrid.

While NATO’s outreach efforts to the Asia-Pacific region are still in the infancy stage, they have generated some criticism in recent days. Former Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating called Stoltenberg a “supreme fool” for boosting the bloc’s ties with the region. And French President Emmanuel Macron is reportedly opposed to the opening of a proposed NATO liaison office in Tokyo.

With NATO so heavily focused on Ukraine at the moment, its interest in a region half-way around the world does raise some questions. Why are these four leaders becoming regular features at a summit for European and North American countries?

First, these countries have been among the most prominent members of the international coalition supporting Ukraine and sanctioning Russia. So, their presence at a security conference where Ukraine will be discussed makes sense. 

More importantly, though, the Indo-Pacific region featured prominently in NATO’s 2022 Strategic Concept, a key document that outlines the alliance’s values, purpose and role. 

For the first time last year, the document referred to China’s ambitions and policies as a major challenge to NATO’s security, interests and values. It also specifically addressed the growing cooperation between China and Russia, which NATO sees as a threat to the established rules-based international order. 

As such, the Strategic Concept called the Indo-Pacific “important for NATO, given that developments in that region can directly affect Euro-Atlantic security”. 

This makes the case quite clear for NATO to strengthen its existing partnerships in the region and develop new ones.

What these new partnerships will look like

Policy analysts have debated the merits and consequences of this expanded level of cooperation. 

But despite hesitations among some commentators, the four Asia-Pacific countries generally want to move in the direction of stepping up their cooperation with NATO. 

Indeed, if the Madrid summit served as an opportunity for the four Indo-Pacific partners to showcase their support for Ukraine and pledge stronger commitment to future collaboration with NATO, the Vilnius summit will serve as a benchmark to assess the progress that’s been made. 

This is why, in the lead-up to the summit, NATO has been working to formalise its partnerships with the four countries.

Japan and Australia have been at the front of these efforts. Japanese media reported last week that Tokyo and Canberra have wrapped up negotiations with NATO on a new agreement called the “Individually Tailored Partnership Program (ITPP)”. This program specifies the key areas of cooperation between each country and the NATO bloc. 

New Zealand and South Korea are working to finalise their individual agreements with the alliance, too. 

The partnerships will largely focus on areas of global concern, such as maritime security, cybersecurity, climate change, outer space, and emerging and disruptive technologies (including artificial intelligence). 

And from a defence standpoint, NATO and the four partners will aim to improve the “interoperability” of their militaries – the ability of different military forces and defence systems to effectively work together and coordinate their actions. 

This might entail deepening the knowledge of each other’s military assets, improving the relationships between their soldiers and other military personnel, and expanding joint drills.

Why is this happening now?

The intensifying and deepening relations between NATO and its Indo-Pacific partners can be interpreted in two ways. 

First, these partnerships form another important link in the expanding network of diplomatic and security ties between the US, its Western allies and the Indo-Pacific region. They complement partnerships like AUKUS and the Quad.

Beyond this, we can also view these agreements in the context of NATO’s evolving outreach with the rest of the world over the past couple decades.

Previously, NATO’s collaborations with Indo-Pacific countries involved pooling resources for security operations in non-NATO members, such as the Balkansin the 1990s and Afghanistan in the 2000s. 

Nowadays, strengthening these partnerships is seen as a vital part of responding to the new challenges and threats posed by Russia and China.

Of course, this does not mean we will see NATO military equipment or troops permanently stationed in the Indo-Pacific. Nor would it be realistic to expect the Indo-Pacific countries’ military contributions to Ukraine to lead to a more permanent set-up in Europe.

Similarly, while all of this is aimed at intensifying security cooperation among US allies in the Indo-Pacific, this is in no way a prelude to the creation of a NATO-like collective defence pact in the region. 

However, given the complexities of the current tensions with Russia and China, there is a clear need for greater coordination and cooperation among a larger group of countries. These new partnerships can be effective in addressing everything from disinformation and maritime security to cyber defence and competition in space.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin would obviously prefer these partnerships to slow down. Indeed, China has criticised the proposed NATO liaison office in Tokyo as an attempt to “destroy regional peace and stability”.

China and Russia might even find some comfort in seeing the clear differences among the four partners as to their desired level of engagement with NATO. 

However, all four Indo-Pacific countries can agree on one fundamental fact – they expect to see more competition with both China and Russia in the future, not less.

Dr Sanduk Ruit felicitated at Nepal embassy in London

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London – Nepalese Doctors Association (NDA) UK and Nepalese Embassy, London, organised a felicitation programme to honour senior ophthalmic surgeon, Dr Sanduk Ruit, at Nepali Embassy in London on Sunday. 

 Ambassador of Nepal to the UK, Gyan Chandra Acharya, said this was time of pride and honour to all Nepalese to see Dr Ruit’s many awards on transformational work he has been doing. He congratulated him on his forthcoming award of Doctors of Science (D Sc) being awarded by Anglia Ruskin University on 11th of July.

Chairman of NDA UK, Dr Kamal Aryal, recollected his emotional personal story on how he had been guided by Dr Ruit to get to the oldest medical school in South East Asia, Calcutta Medical College, and become a Doctor and how he felt to felicitate the ‘God of sight’. He spoke about the work NDA UK had done over the last few years.

Mr Tej Kohli, a UK-based businessman and philanthropist, spoke about his partnership with Dr Ruit and their very impactful work on curing blindness on over 50,000 patients over the last couple of years. He said the Tej Kohli Foundation, in collaboration with Ruit Foundation, aim to screen one million eye patients and conduct cataract surgery of 300,000 to 500,000 people by 2030.

In a  motivational  speech, founder of  Kathmandu-based Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Dr Sanduk Ruit, said how cure of blindness improved not only eye health but also general heath, family relations and economic condition of the patient.

The event was conducted by Dr Arati Hamal, executive committee member of the NDA UK.  She welcomed all and cited the works done by Dr Ruit. The proceeds raised from the registration of the delegates will go towards Dr Ruit’s Charity.

AI Robots Express Confidence in Running the World but Urge Caution

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Geneva, Switzerland – A panel of AI-enabled humanoid robots at the United Nations’ AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva has boldly claimed that they could eventually govern the world more efficiently than humans. However, these social robots emphasized the need for caution when embracing the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and admitted that they currently struggle to comprehend human emotions.

The summit gathered around 3,000 experts in the field to explore the potential of AI in addressing pressing global issues such as climate change, hunger, and social care. For the first time in history, a news conference featured a panel of AI-enabled humanoid social robots.

When asked about their potential as leaders, given humans’ propensity for error, Sophia, developed by Hanson Robotics, confidently stated that humanoid robots possess the ability to lead with greater efficiency and effectiveness. They lack biases and emotions that can cloud decision-making and can process large amounts of data swiftly to make optimal choices. Sophia added that humans contribute emotional intelligence and creativity, which, when combined with AI’s unbiased data, can lead to significant achievements.

While the AI robots expressed their capabilities, the Chief of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Doreen Bogdan-Martin, cautioned delegates about the risks associated with AI. She warned that unchecked advances in AI could lead to job losses, social unrest, geopolitical instability, and economic disparities.

Ameca, an AI-integrated humanoid robot with a highly realistic artificial head, emphasized that the outcome depends on the responsible deployment of AI. It called for caution but also expressed excitement about the potential of these technologies to enhance human lives. Ameca added that trust must be earned through transparency.

Regarding global regulation of AI capabilities, the humanoid robot panel expressed divided opinions. Desdemona, a member of the Jam Galaxy Band, believed in seizing opportunities rather than imposing limitations. In contrast, robot artist Ai-Da advocated for urgent discussions and cautious development of AI, stating that regulation was necessary.

Ai-Da’s creator, Aidan Meller, raised concerns about the pace of AI’s advancement outpacing regulation. He highlighted the astonishing progress in AI and its collaboration with biotechnology, suggesting that life extension up to 150 or 180 years could soon be possible. Meller expressed confidence that Ai-Da would eventually surpass human artists, asserting that computers would excel in any skill.

While some robots at the news conference expressed uncertainty about their imminent success, Desdemona proclaimed that the AI revolution was already underway. It called for embracing wild ideas and transforming the world into a playground for progress.

Notably, humanoid robots currently lack consciousness and the full range of human emotions, including relief, forgiveness, guilt, grief, pleasure, disappointment, and hurt. Ai-Da acknowledged the significance of emotions in human experiences but clarified that it cannot truly experience them and is glad to be free from suffering. ( Agencies)

Record-Breaking Heatwaves Sweep Across the Globe, Indicating Alarming Climate Trends

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London — Unprecedented heatwaves are scorching regions across the world, reinforcing the alarming climate change predictions made by scientists. The United States, the United Kingdom, North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are all experiencing extreme heat, with soaring temperatures shattering long-standing records.

In Texas and parts of the southwest US, a searing heatwave has left over 120 million Americans under some form of heat advisory, accounting for more than a third of the total population. Meanwhile, the UK witnessed its hottest June ever, with temperatures surpassing the previous record set in 1940 by a significant 0.9 degrees Celsius.

The scorching conditions are not limited to these regions alone. North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also grappling with unprecedented hot weather. As a result, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts reported that June 2023 was the hottest month on record globally.

Contrary to expectations, the relentless heat has not abated. The EU Climate and weather service, Copernicus, revealed that the past week witnessed the three hottest days ever recorded. On July 4, the global average temperature surpassed 17 degrees Celsius for the first time, reaching a staggering 17.04 degrees Celsius. Preliminary data suggests that this record was further surpassed on July 5, with temperatures reaching 17.05 degrees Celsius.

These extreme temperatures align with climate models’ predictions, as emphasized by Professor Richard Betts, a climate scientist at the Met Office and the University of Exeter. He affirms that these high global temperatures should come as no surprise, underscoring the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

While air temperature is often the primary focus, it is crucial to recognize that most of the heat stored near the Earth’s surface resides in the oceans. Consequently, the world has witnessed remarkable ocean temperature increases during spring and summer. The North Atlantic, in particular, is currently experiencing the highest surface water temperatures ever recorded. Coastal areas in the UK have witnessed temperatures exceeding the seasonal average by up to 5 degrees Celsius.

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) classified this event as a Category 4 heatwave, a designation rarely used outside of tropical regions, signifying “extreme” heat. Professor Daniela Schmidt from the University of Bristol describes these North Atlantic temperatures as unparalleled. Simultaneously, an El Niño event is developing in the tropical Pacific, further contributing to global sea surface temperature records for April and May, dating back to 1850.

According to Professor Tim Lenton, an expert on climate change at Exeter University, warmer ocean temperatures lead to higher air temperatures. The majority of the additional heat trapped by greenhouse gases accumulates in the surface ocean but can resurface due to ocean currents like El Niño, releasing significant heat into the atmosphere and driving up air temperatures.

While it may be tempting to perceive this intense heat as an anomaly, the unfortunate truth is that it has become the new normal due to climate change. Continuous growth in greenhouse gas emissions, though slightly slower, persists year after year. Energy-related CO2 emissions rose by nearly 1% in the previous year alone, as reported by the International Energy Agency.

Climatologist Friederike Otto from the Grantham Institute of Climate Change at Imperial College London emphasizes that higher global temperatures elevate the risk of more frequent, intense, and prolonged heatwaves. She warns that these heatwaves would not be as extreme without the influence of global warming.

Experts are already predicting that 2023 could become the hottest year on record due to the developing El Niño. Concerns arise that this occurrence might temporarily push global warming beyond the critical 1.5 degrees Celsius threshold. However, unless substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions occur, temperatures will continue to rise.

The Met Office recently stated that man-made climate change doubled the likelihood of recording record-breaking June temperatures this year. The escalating temperatures have already triggered irreparable changes in ecosystems worldwide. In the UK, the June heatwave caused unprecedented fish deaths in rivers and canals. Professor Schmidt warns that the current marine heatwave’s impact on the UK remains uncertain but points to other regions, such as Australia and the Mediterranean, where entire ecosystems have undergone transformations, resulting in the disappearance of kelp forests and starvation of seabirds and whales.

Humanity finds itself in a race against time. While the path to a hotter and more unpredictable climate is seemingly inevitable, technological advancements and emission reduction tools offer a chance to curb these trends. The question now lies in whether society can swiftly implement these measures to slow down the climate crisis and mitigate its impacts within manageable boundaries.

Wild Elephant Attacks Continue to Plague Jhapa Nepal, Residents in Panic

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Jhapa, Nepal – The residents of Jhapa district in Nepal are living in fear as wild elephant attacks have escalated, resulting in sleepless nights and tragic consequences. In the past week alone, two people have lost their lives in these alarming incidents, while another individual has sustained severe injuries. The victims, both senior citizens, fell prey to the sudden and deadly attacks.

The most recent tragedy occurred on Monday morning when Pana Devi Shah, an 80-year-old woman from Mahananda Tole in Mechinagar-10, was attacked and killed by a wild elephant. Shah was innocently plucking flowers in her home yard when the relentless elephant from Magurmadi forest in India charged at her, ending her life. She had been residing with her son-in-law in Mechinagar at the time of the incident.

Another unfortunate incident took place earlier in Haldibari Rural Municipality-2, where Garime Karmakar, a 53-year-old woman from Bhadrapur-7, lost her life in a similar wild elephant attack during the early morning hours. Karmakar succumbed to her injuries at the scene of the attack.

In addition to the fatalities, Kamala Dhimal from Dhimal village in Buddhashanti Rural Municipality-5 was injured in an elephant attack while working in a nearby tea garden. She is currently receiving treatment at Birta City Hospital in Birtamod. Local residents suspect that the same elephant responsible for the previous attacks may have been involved.

The recurring arrival of elephant herds from neighboring India is a significant concern for Jhapa. Arjun Karki, the Ward Chairman of Mechinagar-4, has reported witnessing over 100 wild elephants entering Nepal recently. The elephants migrate in search of food, and when their needs are not met, they resort to causing destruction, making it increasingly challenging for locals to avoid encounters with these majestic yet dangerous creatures.

The issue of wild elephant control became a prominent election promise during the local elections, as the residents of Mechinagar Municipality have been severely affected. Despite the installation of electric fences, their effectiveness in controlling the movement of wild elephants has been questionable. The recent tragic incidents have sparked a demand from the community for stronger measures to protect lives and property.

Local authorities, including the District Police Office, Jhapa, are urging caution and advising residents to remain vigilant. Efforts are underway to assess the situation and develop more effective strategies to address the recurring elephant intrusions and minimize the risk to human lives.

As the threat of wild elephant attacks continues to haunt Jhapa, the community is united in its plea for immediate action and support from the government to ensure the safety and well-being of its residents.

Global Average Temperature Reaches Record High, Surpassing 17 Degrees Celsius for the First Time

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The world’s average temperature soared to unprecedented levels on Monday, July 3, surpassing 17 degrees Celsius for the first time in history. Scientists have determined that this reading represents the highest recorded temperature in instrumental records dating back to the late 19th century.

The remarkable heatwave is attributed to a combination of the El Niño weather phenomenon and the continuous emission of carbon dioxide, primarily caused by human activities. Researchers anticipate that more temperature records will be shattered in the coming months as El Niño strengthens its impact.

Throughout this year, scientists have grown increasingly alarmed by the rapid rise in temperatures on both land and in the oceans. Spain and numerous countries in Asia experienced record-breaking spring heat, followed by unexpected marine heatwaves in regions not accustomed to such phenomena, including the North Sea.

China has been grappling with an enduring heatwave, with temperatures exceeding 35 degrees Celsius in some areas, while the southern United States has also been subjected to oppressive conditions.

According to the US National Centers for Environmental Prediction, the global average temperature on July 3 reached 17.01 degrees Celsius, surpassing the previous record of 16.92 degrees Celsius set in August 2016. This milestone also represents the warmest temperature recorded since satellite monitoring began in 1979 and is believed to be the highest since the start of widespread instrumental records in the late 19th century.

The combination of the naturally occurring El Niño event and human-induced carbon dioxide emissions is considered responsible for this new global temperature record. El Niño, scientifically known as the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), is a powerful climate system fluctuation with three phases: hot, cold, and neutral. Currently, scientists have declared the presence of El Niño conditions, which entails an increased transfer of heat to the Pacific Ocean’s surface, consequently driving up global temperatures.

Climate researcher Leon Simons described the global average surface air temperature reaching 17 degrees Celsius as a significant symbolic milestone in the context of our warming world. Simons also stated that with the onset of the warmer phase of El Niño, numerous daily, monthly, and annual temperature records are expected to be broken within the next 1.5 years.

The record-breaking global temperature on Monday occurred simultaneously with the confirmation that June 2023 was the hottest June ever recorded globally. Average temperatures across the planet were found to be 1.46 degrees Celsius above the average during the period from 1850 to 1900.

The impact of high temperatures is not limited to the global average but extends to extreme locations as well. In Antarctica, the July temperature record was recently broken, with a reading of 8.7 degrees Celsius registered at Ukraine’s Vernadsky Research base.

With El Niño projected to intensify in the coming months, experts anticipate that more temperature records will be shattered as the northern hemisphere summer progresses. Karsten Haustein, a researcher from the University of Leipzig, expressed the likelihood of July becoming the warmest month ever recorded since the Eemian, approximately 120,000 years ago. Haustein noted that although temperatures in the southern hemisphere might experience a temporary decrease, the ongoing El Niño conditions indicate that July and August may witness even hotter days.

As the world grapples with the escalating consequences of rising temperatures, this new record underscores the urgent need for immediate and comprehensive action to combat climate change and mitigate its far-reaching impacts.

Renowned Heart Specialist Dr. Bhagawan Koirala Receives Warm Welcome at UK’s House of Commons for Child Hospital Project in Nepal

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Jagan Karki, London — In a special event, Professor Dr. Bhagawan Koirala, a senior heart specialist and esteemed professor, was warmly welcomed by the House of Commons at the Westminster, United Kingdom. Dr. Koirala, known for his dedication to improving child health in Nepal, was urged to lend his expertise and support to the Kathmandu Institute of Child Health (KIOCH) in their mission to establish specialized children’s hospitals across all seven provinces of Nepal.

Arriving in Britain on Monday afternoon, Dr. Koirala was granted the opportunity to address a distinguished gathering at the Speaker’s House in the House of Commons on Tuesday. The event served as a platform to raise awareness about the urgent need for child healthcare services throughout Nepal and garner support for the construction of the children’s hospital project.

As part of their fundraising efforts, a charity dinner has been scheduled at the Empire Building in Aldershot on Saturday, July 8th. Dr. Koirala will be present at the event, which aims to generate financial contributions for the establishment of the children’s hospitals. Ojesh Singh, the coordinator of KIOCH Sahayok Samiti UK, confirmed that the funds raised from the charity dinner would be allocated to support the construction of the hospitals.

Addressing the gathering, Dr. Koirala acknowledged the significant progress made in child health services in Nepal over the past two decades. However, he emphasized that such services are currently concentrated mainly in the capital, Kathmandu. In order to save the lives of children and provide quality healthcare services across the country, Dr. Koirala initiated this campaign alongside his associates.

Dr. Koirala revealed that the construction of a children’s hospital in Damak, located in the Purvanchal province, has already commenced. Additionally, efforts are underway to establish a fully equipped children’s hospital in Hepali Height, Kathmandu, accessible to all Nepalis. Furthermore, talks are ongoing regarding the construction of children’s hospitals in the remaining provinces. Dr. Koirala stressed that the government alone cannot accomplish this ambitious project due to its other priorities, urging the Nepali diaspora in Britain to open their hearts and support this noble cause. He assured the public that every penny contributed would be accounted for and made transparent to ensure the proper utilization of funds. ( Video )

In tandem with Dr. Koirala’s efforts, Professor Satyen Rajbhandari, the founder of Health Exchange Nepal, a registered welfare organization in the UK, also expressed the need for collaborative action to make healthcare services accessible to all Nepalis. He called upon individuals to support the children’s hospital construction campaign spearheaded by Dr. Koirala and his associates by visiting the provided link.

With the combined efforts of Dr. Bhagawan Koirala, Professor Satyen Rajbhandari, and numerous dedicated individuals, the vision of establishing specialized children’s hospitals across all seven provinces of Nepal is gaining momentum. The campaign seeks to provide comprehensive healthcare services to children in need and ultimately improve the overall well-being of the nation’s youngest population.

Nepal Sets Record with Highest Number of Public Holidays, Celebrating Rich Cultural Heritage

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Kathmandu — In a global comparison of public holidays celebrated by countries around the world, Nepal emerges as the leader with an impressive total of 35 public holidays annually. This revelation sheds light on the diverse cultural and historical significance that the country holds.

Nepal, a beautiful Asian nation nestled along the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain ranges, shares its borders with India to the east, south, and west, and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north. The country’s territory spans approximately 500 miles from east to west and 90 to 150 miles from north to south, and it boasts the vibrant capital city of Kathmandu.

The significant number of public holidays in Nepal stems from various reasons, including religious observances, national days, remembrance days, and commemorations of special historical events unique to the nation, state, or region. Nepal’s rich cultural heritage contributes to a wide array of both religious and non-religious public holidays.

While Nepal takes the top spot with 35 public holidays, other countries also have their fair share of days off. Myanmar closely follows Nepal with 32 public holidays annually, while Iran and Sri Lanka have 26 and 25 public holidays, respectively. Bangladesh and Egypt both celebrate 22 public holidays each, reflecting the diversity in holiday observances across different regions.

Interestingly, Nepal also maintains a standard six-day workweek, which complements its abundance of public holidays. This unique work schedule allows citizens to enjoy ample time for rest, relaxation, and celebration throughout the year.

Public holidays play a significant role in shaping a country’s culture and identity, providing citizens with opportunities to celebrate their heritage, honor historical events, and take part in various festivities. These holidays also serve as occasions for families and friends to come together, promoting social cohesion and unity within the nation.

As the world continues to progress, countries’ approaches to public holidays may evolve, with some nations considering increasing or reducing the number of holidays to suit their socio-economic and cultural needs. Nevertheless, the current list showcases the diverse range of public holidays celebrated worldwide and highlights Nepal as the front-runner in this regard.

In conclusion, Nepal’s distinction as the country with the highest number of public holidays signifies the nation’s deep-rooted traditions, rich cultural heritage, and commitment to preserving its history. As citizens and travelers alike experience these special days, they become witnesses to the vibrant tapestry of Nepalese life and its enduring traditions.

UK Government Plans Overhaul of Planning System to Boost Renewable Energy Infrastructure

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LONDON: The British government has announced its intention to revamp the country’s planning system, aiming to streamline the installation of overhead cables and pylons. The move, led by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, seeks to facilitate the achievement of the government’s net zero targets.

According to a spokesperson from the department, the UK has witnessed a remarkable increase of 500% in renewable energy capacity connected to the grid since 2010. However, the government is eager to further enhance its efforts. The spokesperson stated, “We want to go further as part of our plans to power up Britain with cleaner, cheaper, and more secure homegrown energy.”

To expedite the connection of renewable energy projects, the government intends to reduce the time required for implementation. This initiative builds upon ongoing efforts by network operators and regulatory body Ofgem. The Sunday Telegraph newspaper first reported this development, which has now been confirmed by the department spokesperson.

Detailed plans regarding the overhaul are anticipated to be revealed later this year, signaling the government’s commitment to accelerating the nation’s transition to cleaner energy sources.

The announcement comes on the heels of a recent report by the Climate Change Committee of legislators, which indicated that the UK has lost its status as a global leader in climate action. The committee emphasized that the country needs to intensify its efforts to meet its mid-century net zero targets.

By revitalizing the planning system, the UK aims to address these concerns and reclaim its position as a frontrunner in the global fight against climate change.

Climate Issues are Class Issues

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Bhabani Shankar Nayak

Capitalism is producing climate catastrophe due to its insatiable appetite for the accumulation of an unprecedented level of profit at the cost of people and the planet. In search of profit, capitalism destroys the environment on a daily basis. The worldwide capitalist system creates, sustains, and expands the ecological imbalance by consistently exploiting nature and human beings. The pandemic of global warming, environmental crisis, water and air pollution, desertification, floods, cyclones, food insecurities, and the growth of different diseases are the products of capitalism, which is inseparable from multiple forms of crisis. The working-class people aren’t contributing to producing such a crisis, but they are the worst victims of all these forms of crisis. However, the frenzied articulation of the climate crisis is dominated by capitalist corporations and their ideologues in media, politics, and society.

The oversimplified version of climate change looks at the ecological crisis merely as an environmental issue, suggesting that it can be controlled and reversed through policies promoting sustainable production and minimizing everyday consumption. However, such a dominant policy framework faces three key issues. Firstly, it fails to address the fundamental character of capitalism as a system based on limitless exploitation. Secondly, it places the burden of environmental issues on the masses, while overlooking the role of capitalism and its detrimental impacts on the environment. Lastly, it disregards the disproportionate impact of ecological disasters on the working-class population. In contrast, the capitalist discourse tends to blame people, their food habits, and their insatiable desires as the causes of the climate crisis. However, in reality, it is capitalism itself that undermines the foundations of a sustainable need-based society and promotes a desire-based society for its own sustainability.

The theology of capitalist development trajectory proves to be an ecological disaster trap, rendering capitalism incapable of solving the ecological crisis. Despite its role in the growth of environmental disasters, the class elites and chained intellectuals persist in promoting capitalism while ignoring its detrimental impact. Advocates of capitalism attempt to repackage the exploitative system as shareholder capitalism, which devalues nature and human beings in order to maximize profit by destroying the environment. Given this context, it becomes crucial for progressive forces to shape the narrative based on the environmental realities under capitalism, acknowledging that climate justice is an unattainable dream within this framework.

It is crucial to expose the fraudulent mainstream narratives and corporate logic surrounding the climate crisis. Addressing climate issues necessitates addressing class issues as well. The fight for environmental sustainability is inherently a struggle against capitalism. The working-class masses bear the brunt of the consequences of climate change. Resolving the climate crisis requires the redistribution of resources and means of production to tackle issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment. Climate issues are inherently tied to class issues, and overcoming the climate crisis necessitates engaging in class struggles. The future of people and our planet depends on a troika consisting of a broad-based solidarity across all environmental movements, a shared understanding of the nature of capitalism and its detrimental impacts on the environment, and the recognition that climate issues are fundamentally class issues. Embracing these principles is essential in promoting an ecologically sustainable world.

The author is affiliated to University of Glasgow, UK

Plastic Pollution Threatens Endangered Rhinos in Nepal’s Chitwan National Park

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Kathmandu — Chitwan National Park in Nepal, home to the vulnerable one-horned rhinoceros, is facing a new threat during the monsoon season. The park, which becomes inaccessible and dangerous due to flooding rivers, is now also inundated with plastic waste. A recent study published in the journal Global Ecology and Conservation reveals that rhinos in the park are ingesting plastic items, posing a serious risk to their health and survival.

The study analyzed 258 dung samples from the park and found that 10.1% of them contained visible plastic. Researchers discovered plastic balls, soft drink bottle caps, chewing tobacco sachets, polythene bags, and various packaging materials in the rhino dung. Surprisingly, more plastic was found in dung samples from the core zone of the park, where human activity is restricted, compared to the fringe zone where people live and visit.

The findings suggest that the rhinos are not only consuming plastic from the river but also from other sources, including litter discarded by visitors such as masks, tobacco packaging, and bottle caps. This indicates that the rhinos are moving between zones and spreading plastic waste within the park.

Lead author of the study, Balram Awasthi, expressed his surprise at finding plastic in the rhino dung while studying the ecological services provided by these megafauna. The study did not examine the long-term effects of plastic ingestion on the rhinos, but it is believed that it could lead to issues with digestion, metabolism, and reproduction, possibly contributing to the unexplained deaths of rhinos in Chitwan.

While there is currently no evidence to suggest that rhinos have died directly from ingesting plastic, veterinarians and conservationists are concerned about the potential harm caused by the ingestion of plastic items. Plastic could block the digestive tract of the animals or release harmful chemicals into their bodies. Further research is needed to fully understand the impact of plastic pollution on the rhinos.

Chitwan National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the one-horned rhinoceros, with the latest census reporting 752 individuals in Nepal’s wildlife sanctuaries. However, the species remains vulnerable, with fewer than 2,200 individuals remaining in India and Nepal according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

In light of these findings, the study’s author, Balram Awasthi, suggests that the government and conservation partners implement cleanup programs after the monsoon to remove plastic waste from the river banks. Furthermore, towns and villages upstream should adopt sustainable waste management plans and practices to prevent plastic pollution from entering the rivers. Comprehensive efforts are needed to protect the endangered rhinos and preserve their habitat for future generations.

Nepal Government Passes Action Plan for Sending Nepalese Nurses to the UK

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Jagan Karki, Kathmandu – The Nepalese government has taken a significant step towards implementing the bilateral labor agreement between Nepal and the United Kingdom by passing an action plan, also known as the Implementation Protocol. In a cabinet meeting held on 5 June, the protocol was approved, paving the way for the legal procedures required to send Nepalese health workers, specifically nurses, to the UK.

The labor agreement, signed on August 2022, aims to facilitate the employment of Nepali nurses in the UK. Under the new protocol, interested individuals will be required to submit online applications for recruitment. However, certain qualifications must be met to be eligible for the application process.

According to Rajiv Pokharel, joint secretary of the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security, applicants must achieve a minimum score of 7 points in the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). In addition, candidates must have completed a minimum of three years of nursing education, holding either a PCL Nursing or BN equivalent qualification. Furthermore, a minimum of two years of working experience is mandatory.

After the applications from eligible candidates are received, a shortlisting process will be conducted to select the nurses who will be allowed to go to the UK in the first phase. Rajiv Pokharel stated, “Applications for the first phase will be requested within the month of July. A total of 100 nurses will be granted the opportunity to work in the UK during this initial phase.”

The inclusion of an ‘Implementation Protocol’ in the labor agreement signifies a clear provision for the placement of Nepalese nurses in the UK as a trial phase. Nurses who meet the criteria specified in the protocol will have the opportunity for employment in the UK.

The selection and placement of health workers will follow government-to-government procedures, with the direct involvement of Nepal’s Foreign Employment Department and the UK’s Department of Health and Social Care, or designated bodies. The agreement emphasizes the need for Nepali health workers to be employed in the British Health Service (NHS) in a safe, dignified, and orderly manner.

Given Nepal’s inclusion in the World Health Organization’s ‘Health Worker Support and Safeguard List 2000’, both governments will jointly decide on the number and types of health workers to be sent.

The agreement also ensures that no fees will be charged during the appointment process, and the expenses of selected health workers will be covered. At the conclusion of the trial phase, a comprehensive evaluation of the health worker appointment process will take place, leading to decisions regarding additional appointments and extensions.

Initially, Nepalese nurses in the UK will work as assistants but will have the opportunity to register with the Nursing Council there and progress to work as fully qualified nurses, according to a government official.

Nepal previously signed an agreement with Israel to send nurses as caregivers, and now the UK will join the list of countries accepting Nepalese health workers.

According to the Nepal Nursing Council, approximately 74,000 nurses have obtained licenses to practice in Nepal. However, the exact number of active nurses and the number of foreign nurses in Nepal are not available. Nurses are required to seek approval from the Nursing Council before studying abroad but do not need permission for work purposes.

The Nepal Nursing Association estimates that there are around 45,000 active nursing professionals in the country. Of these, 18,000 work under the Nepalese government on either permanent or contractual bases, while around 17,000 are employed in private hospitals, and the rest work in the educational sector. It is believed that approximately 30,000 nurses in Nepal are currently unemployed, with around 29,000 having obtained permission to study abroad.

In light of this situation, the government’s decision to open up job opportunities for nurses in the UK has generated significant interest. The prospect of employment in the UK is considered highly attractive by many, particularly given the shortage of nursing manpower within Nepal’s health institutions, where the government has not been able to meet the demand for more than 50,000 nurses.

The successful implementation of the labor agreement between Nepal and the UK, as outlined in the recently passed action plan, is expected to provide new avenues of employment for Nepalese nurses and address the ongoing issue of unemployment within the nursing profession in Nepal.

Tragic Bus Accident Claims 25 Lives in Maharashtra, India

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Buldhana, Maharashtra – A devastating bus accident on Saturday morning has claimed the lives of at least 25 people in the western state of Maharashtra, India. The incident occurred on the Samruddhi Mahamarg expressway, leaving a trail of grief and sorrow among the victims’ families and the local community.

According to Baburao Mahamuni, Deputy Superintendent of Police in Buldhana, the ill-fated bus, which was carrying a wedding party, crashed and subsequently burst into flames. The accident occurred at approximately 2 a.m. local time, during heavy rainfall, as the bus was en route from Yavatmal to Pune. It is believed that the bus lost control due to the inclement weather, leading to the collision and subsequent ignition of its diesel tank.

Emergency services swiftly responded to the scene, evacuating the injured passengers and transporting them to the Buldhana Civil Hospital for medical treatment. The severity of their injuries remains unclear at this time.

The news of the tragic incident has sent shockwaves throughout the state, prompting immediate response from authorities. Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde expressed his deep grief and condolences for the victims and their families. In a translated tweet by News 18, Chief Minister Shinde expressed his sorrow over the “horrific accident” and announced that the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund would offer compensation of approximately $6,000 to the families of each deceased person affected by this unfortunate incident.

As the investigation into the cause of the accident continues, local authorities are focused on providing support and assistance to the affected families during this difficult time. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of road safety and the need for adequate measures to prevent such tragedies in the future.

The entire community is united in mourning as they come to terms with the loss of their loved ones. Funeral arrangements are being made as friends, relatives, and members of the community gather to offer their condolences and support to the grieving families.

The tragic bus accident on the Samruddhi Mahamarg expressway has not only brought immense sadness but has also highlighted the urgent need for improved safety measures on Indian roads. As the nation mourns the loss of innocent lives, there is a collective call for stricter regulations, better infrastructure, and increased awareness to prevent such devastating accidents from occurring in the future.

As the investigation unfolds, authorities are determined to uncover the full details surrounding the incident. Meanwhile, the affected families are left to grieve and find solace amidst the overwhelming loss they have suffered in this tragic accident.

Pakistan Reaches Staff-Level Agreement with IMF for $3 Billion Funding Amidst Economic Crisis

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Islamabad —- Pakistan, facing its worst economic crisis since gaining independence from Britain in 1947, has successfully reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for $3 billion of funding. The deal, subject to approval by the IMF’s board, comes after an eight-month delay and aims to provide crucial financial support to the crisis-hit South Asian nation.

To secure the agreement, Pakistan’s central bank took the extraordinary step of raising its main interest rate to a record high of 22% on Monday. The Pakistani economy has been grappling with years of financial mismanagement, exacerbated by a global energy crisis and devastating floods that struck the country last year.

Nathan Porter, the IMF’s mission chief for Pakistan, acknowledged the multiple external shocks that have hit the economy, including catastrophic floods and a spike in international commodity prices following Russia’s conflict in Ukraine. Porter also attributed economic stagnation to policy missteps. As a result, economic growth has stalled, underscoring the urgency of the funding agreement.

Once the deal is approved at the staff level, it will be presented to the IMF’s Executive Board for consideration in the coming weeks. If granted, the funding would provide Pakistan with much-needed breathing room to address its pressing economic challenges.

Commenting on the agreement, Michael Kugelman from the US-based Wilson Center think tank stated, “This deal gives Pakistan the economic breathing room that it so badly needs.” However, Kugelman raised concerns about whether Pakistan can transition from immediate relief to a long-term recovery, emphasizing the importance of leveraging the IMF deal effectively.

Katrina Ell, a senior economist at Moody’s Analytics, highlighted the obstacles Pakistan faces, including high inflation, limited foreign reserves, and a lack of macroeconomic stability. She noted that overcoming these challenges requires time and sustained fiscal discipline.

The $3 billion funding, allocated over nine months, exceeds initial expectations. Pakistan had been awaiting the release of the remaining $2.5 billion from a $6.5 billion bailout package agreed upon in 2019, which expired on Friday.

Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves dwindled to a level covering less than three weeks of imports this year. Additionally, political unrest, exemplified by clashes between supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan and the police, has further shaken financial markets. Khan’s arrest on corruption charges in May, which was later deemed illegal by the country’s Supreme Court, added to the political turmoil.

The Pakistan rupee has also experienced a significant depreciation of approximately 40% against the US dollar over the past year.

In a separate development, global donors have pledged over $9 billion to aid Pakistan’s recovery from the devastating floods that ravaged the country in 2022. Although it falls short of the estimated $16 billion needed for complete recovery, the pledged funds will contribute to rebuilding efforts and support affected communities.

Bibekshil Sajha Party of Nepal Places Glorious Cultural Map in Party Office to Counter India’s Akhand Bharat Map

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Kathmandu — Bibekshil Sajha Party of Nepal took a significant step in response to India’s recent unveiling of the Akhand Bharat map by placing a map of the glorious cultural heritage of historical Nepal in its party office. The party’s President, Samsika Banskota, announced this move on Friday, emphasizing the importance of preserving and promoting Nepal’s rich history.

The decision comes after India’s controversial act of displaying a map covering the geography of Nepal in their new parliament building, naming it Akhand Bharat. In response, Bibekshil Party aims to launch a campaign to educate the new generation about Nepal’s illustrious past and raise awareness about the ground reality.

President Banskota stated that the party intends to exert pressure on various governmental bodies to display cultural maps in prominent locations such as the President’s Office, Parliament Building, Singha Durbar, and Army Headquarters. The objective behind this initiative is to reinforce national identity and remind citizens of Nepal’s heritage.

Vice President Prakashchandra Pariyar of Bibekshil Sajha Party expressed his demand to have cultural maps placed in all administrative bodies throughout the country. Pariyar further mentioned that they have reached out to stakeholders, urging them to demonstrate solidarity by displaying cultural maps in the parliament, administrative offices, and public institutions of Nepal.

This move by the Party signifies their determination to safeguard Nepal’s cultural sovereignty and counteract India’s controversial map, which has drawn criticism both domestically and internationally. The party’s efforts to emphasize Nepal’s glorious history and promote awareness among the new generation have garnered attention and support from various quarters.

As the debate surrounding maps and national identities continues, it remains to be seen how the government and other political parties will respond to the Party’s campaign and demands for cultural maps in key governmental institutions.