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Recycling Mismanaged Plastic Waste in South and Southeast Asia Key to Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Report Finds

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A new report highlights the critical role of recycling all mismanaged plastic waste in South and Southeast Asia as a means to combat climate change and its impacts. The study reveals that implementing proper waste management and recycling solutions in the region could result in a reduction of 229 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, equivalent to shutting down 61 coal-fired power plants.

The report, released by The Circulate Initiative, a New York-based non-profit organization, focuses on Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India. It assesses the greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and water usage associated with plastic waste management and recycling solutions across the six countries.

According to the report, mismanaged plastic waste rates in these nations range from approximately 50% to 75%. Indonesia was found to produce the highest amount of mismanaged plastic waste, with 5.8 million metric tons generated annually. India follows closely behind with 5.3 million metric tons, while Vietnam produces 4.6 million metric tons. Thailand produces 3.4 million metric tons, while Malaysia and the Philippines generate 1.2 million metric tons each year.

Researchers estimate that every ton of plastic waste in landfills releases about 3 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change. The report identifies open burning as the primary carbon footprint hotspot in Indonesia and the Philippines, with this activity accounting for 48% of plastic waste in Indonesia and 30% in the Philippines. Open burning contributes to 94% of Indonesia’s total carbon footprint and 86% in the Philippines.

By adopting plastic waste recovery and recycling solutions instead of incineration and waste-to-energy approaches, the six countries can potentially prevent around 20 million tonnes of emissions by 2030, according to the report.

A separate scientific report released in April highlighted that Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia are among the top five global producers of municipal solid waste, generating 1.14 kilograms per capita per day.

Plastic waste mismanagement poses significant challenges worldwide and is closely linked to the worsening climate crisis. Experts estimate that 140 million metric tons of plastic waste have accumulated in oceans and rivers, with the annual influx projected to nearly triple to 29 million metric tons by 2040.

However, research suggests that an 80% reduction in plastic leakage into the ocean by 2040 is achievable through the utilization of existing technologies.

Apart from the environmental hazards associated with plastic pollution, plastics have a substantial carbon footprint, emitting 1.8 billion metric tons of greenhouse gases, equivalent to approximately 3.4% of global emissions. Of these emissions, 90% arise from plastic production and conversion from fossil fuels. By 2060, emissions from the plastics lifecycle are projected to more than double, reaching 4.3 billion metric tons.

The report emphasizes the urgent need for South and Southeast Asian countries to prioritize proper waste management and recycling initiatives to mitigate the detrimental effects of plastic waste on the environment and combat climate change. By implementing sustainable solutions, these nations can significantly contribute to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the planet for future generations.

Rising Temperatures Linked to Surge in Domestic Violence Against Women, Study Reveals

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New Delhi — As the world grapples with deadly heatwaves attributed to the climate crisis, a new study has unveiled a distressing correlation between rising temperatures and a significant increase in domestic violence against women. Published in JAMA Psychiatry, the study underscores the urgent need to address the intersection of climate change and gender-based violence.

The research, conducted across three South Asian countries (India, Pakistan, and Nepal), examined the experiences of 194,871 girls and women aged 15-49 between 2010 and 2018. The study found that for every 1-degree Celsius rise in average annual temperature, incidents of physical and sexual domestic violence surged by more than 6.3%.

India, already grappling with high reported rates of intimate partner violence, experienced the most pronounced increase in abuse. With a 1-degree Celsius temperature rise, physical violence rose by 8%, and sexual violence increased by 7.3%.

Extreme temperatures and heatwaves have plagued countries worldwide in recent times. India reported temperatures soaring up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), leading to numerous heat-related fatalities. Mediterranean Europe emerged from a record-breaking heatwave in April, while Texas faced deadly heat for weeks, with temperatures reaching up to 46 degrees Celsius. China issued warnings to residents in northern cities as temperatures surpassed 40 degrees Celsius, setting new records.

Professor Michelle Bell, an environmental health expert at Yale University and co-author of the study, noted that higher temperatures could impact the risk of violence through various physiological and sociological pathways. Extreme heat can trigger crop failures, strain infrastructure, harm economies, confine individuals indoors, and disrupt livelihoods, ultimately increasing stress within families and elevating violence rates. The study further revealed that while violence increased across all income groups due to heat, lower-income and rural households experienced the most substantial surge.

Suniti Gargi, an Indian activist who previously worked with Uttar Pradesh’s commission for women, highlighted the annual occurrence of heatwaves during the Indian summer. Gargi firmly believes that the climate crisis exacerbates these heatwaves and connects them to the escalating levels of domestic violence she has witnessed.

Gargi shared the story of a woman who described the impact of extreme heat on her family. As the heat intensified in May and June, her husband could no longer work in the fields, resulting in the loss of their sole source of income. Frustration over financial struggles and inability to provide for their children led to anger and subsequent violence. Although he regretted his actions, the cycle would repeat the following day when the economic hardships persisted.

This study, conducted by Fudan University in Shanghai, contributes to a growing body of research highlighting the link between rising temperatures and a more violent world, particularly for women. Previous studies have demonstrated that heatwaves lead to a 40% increase in the risk of intimate partner femicide and a 60% higher likelihood of experiencing intimate partner violence during severe weather events in Kenya. Global data collation has also shown a 2.3% increase in interpersonal violence and a 13.2% rise in intergroup conflicts as temperatures climb.

Beyond socioeconomic factors, the study suggests that heat can affect the human body in various ways. Extreme heat has been associated with increased stress, lowered inhibitions, heightened aggression, and exacerbation of mental illnesses. Acute heat exposure has been found to trigger elevated adrenaline production, potentially fueling aggression and impacting brain regions associated with emotion regulation. Heatwaves also worsen the effects of mental health conditions such as anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder.

While countries typically count deaths from heat-related illnesses during heatwaves, the study emphasizes that the hidden toll of heat-related domestic violence incidents against women remains unaccounted for. Many health risks associated with climate change are well-documented, such as mortality caused by heatwaves. However, the true public health impact is likely underestimated due to insufficient understanding of the less-explored health risks, as highlighted by this study.

Shilpi Singh, director of Bhoomika Vihar, an organization providing assistance to domestic violence survivors in India’s Bihar state, emphasized that the climate crisis exacerbates existing gender inequalities. Singh explained that rural areas already experience routine incidents of domestic violence, which are further amplified during extreme weather events. Economic hardship stemming from heatwaves intensifies frustrations and exacerbates traditional power dynamics, leading to increased violence against women.

The study serves as a call to action, highlighting the pressing need to address the intertwined issues of climate change and gender-based violence. Efforts should focus on comprehensive measures to mitigate the effects of rising temperatures, promote gender equality, and provide support systems for individuals affected by domestic violence. By recognizing and addressing these intersecting challenges, society can work towards creating a safer and more equitable future for all.

Global Study Warns of Alarming Rise in Diabetes Cases Worldwide, Urgent Action Needed

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A comprehensive global study conducted by researchers at the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington has revealed that every country in the world is poised to witness a significant surge in diabetes cases over the next three decades if immediate action is not taken. The study, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, highlights the urgent need for effective mitigation strategies and increased awareness of inequality in diabetes care.

Currently, there are approximately 529 million individuals worldwide diagnosed with diabetes, with type 2 diabetes accounting for the majority of cases. This form of the disease, which is closely associated with obesity and is largely preventable, has become a growing concern. The research projects that the number of people affected will more than double, reaching around 1.3 billion individuals by the year 2050.

While the increase in diabetes prevalence will impact every country, the study indicates that certain regions will face a disproportionate burden. Prevalence rates are projected to rise to 16.8% in North Africa and the Middle East, and 11.3% in Latin America and the Caribbean by 2050, compared to the estimated global average of 9.8%. Presently, the prevalence stands at 6.1% worldwide.

Lead author of the paper, Liane Ong, expressed deep concern about the alarming rate at which diabetes is growing, highlighting its association with various heart conditions such as heart disease and stroke. Ong emphasized that this escalating trend poses a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide.

The study also reveals that the escalating diabetes crisis is driven by two main factors: the rising incidence of obesity and demographic shifts, particularly among older adults. The research examined data from 204 countries; however, the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was not factored into the analysis due to the unavailability of relevant numbers at the time.

The Lancet medical journal has published this study as part of a broader series on diabetes. The series aims to draw attention to the pressing need for more effective strategies to mitigate diabetes and highlights the concerning inequality in access to proper treatment. The majority of diabetes patients reside in low- and middle-income countries, where resources for adequate care and treatment are often scarce.

The findings of this global study serve as a wake-up call for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and individuals alike. Urgent action is required to address the growing burden of diabetes, with an emphasis on preventative measures, public health initiatives, and equitable access to treatment and care. Failure to take decisive action risks overwhelming healthcare systems and exacerbating the health crisis on a global scale.

Alibaba’s founder Jack Ma in Nepal for business tour

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Kathmandu — Founder of Alibaba Group, Jack Ma, has arrived in Kathmandu. The information about his arrival in Kathmandu via a charter flight, Boeing 737, from Bangladesh was confirmed by Khimraj Bhushal, an official of the Ministry of Arrival. Bhushal stated that Jack Ma has entered Nepal through the VIP lounge. While in Nepal, Jack Ma has expressed his intention to hold various high-level meetings.

Born into a poor family in China, Jack Ma began his career as an English teacher. Prior to that, he had been rejected by 30 employers, including KFC. Even without a background in computing, Jack Ma founded Alibaba in his apartment two decades ago. For this, he had convinced some of his friends to invest in his online marketplace.

According to Forbes’ 2017 list, Jack Ma became the third richest person in China. In 2014, Alibaba raised $25 billion, the largest initial public offering in the world, according to Forbes.

Climate Change Predicted to Cause Significant Wheat Yield Reductions in Africa and South Asia by 2050

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Mexico City, Mexico – Leading crop simulation models utilized by a global team of agricultural scientists have revealed alarming projections regarding wheat production and its vulnerability to climate change. According to the research, Africa and South Asia, regions already grappling with food security issues, will experience substantial wheat yield reductions in the coming decades.

The study predicts that global wheat production will decline by 1.9% by mid-century, with the most significant negative impacts expected in Africa and South Asia. The crop simulation models indicate an average decline of 15% in wheat yields across African countries and 16% in South Asian countries by the mid-century mark.

Diego N.L. Pequeno, a wheat crop modeler at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and the lead author of the paper, highlighted the previous findings that demonstrated a 5.5% decrease in wheat yields between 1980 and 2010, primarily attributed to rising global temperatures. To assess the impact of climate change on wheat production, the researchers employed multiple models to simulate various scenarios, including the integration of wheat varieties with enhanced heat tolerance, early vigor against late-season drought, and late flowering to ensure normal biomass accumulation. Additionally, the study simulated the use of additional nitrogen fertilizer to maximize the expression of these adaptive traits, world grain reported.

The wheat simulation models employed in the research, namely CROPSIM-CERES, CROPSIM, and Nwheat within the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT v.4.6), have a broad application in studying diverse cropping systems worldwide, according to Pequeno.

Pequeno explained, “Our study is the first to include combined genetic traits for early vigor, heat tolerance, and late flowering in the wheat simulation. The DSSAT models simulated the elevated CO2 stimulus on wheat growth when N is not limiting.”

Recent variations in wheat yield globally have been attributed to multiple factors such as temperature, water deficit, and water accessibility. The DSSAT wheat models account for these factors by simulating their impact on wheat growth, including heat stress, water balance, drought stress, and nitrogen leaching from heavy rainfall.

Pequeno noted, “Generally, small and low-volume wheat producers suffered large negative impacts due to future climate changes, indicating that less-developed countries may be the most affected.”

While climate change positively impacts wheat grain yield in high latitudes such as France, Germany, and northern China, where warming temperatures extend the early spring growing season, regions at the same latitudes, including Russia and the northwestern United States, will experience warmer temperatures and insufficient rainfall by mid-century, resulting in reduced rainfed wheat yields. These findings challenge the outcomes of some previous studies.

In lower latitudes near the tropics, where temperatures are already warm and insufficient rainfall affects food crops, wheat production will be severely affected by rising heat, leading to significant yield reductions. China, the world’s largest wheat producer, is projected to experience mixed impacts from climate change, but the study reveals an overall 1.2% increase in wheat yields at a national scale.

Pequeno concluded, “Our results showed that adaptive traits could help alleviate climate change impacts on wheat, but responses would vary widely, depending on the growing environment and management practices used.”

The findings emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate the detrimental effects of climate change on wheat production, especially in vulnerable regions like Africa and South Asia, where food security concerns are already prevalent.

Kiban Rai Becomes First Nepalese Player to Sign Professional Contract in English Football League

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London — Brecon’s 18-year-old football sensation, Kiban Rai, has made history by signing his first professional contract with Newport County Football Club. As the first player of Nepalese heritage to secure a professional contract in the English Football League, Kiban aims to inspire footballers from similar backgrounds to chase their dreams.

Kiban’s journey with Newport County began in 2021 when he joined their academy after catching the eye of scouts while playing for Brecon Corries. His exceptional talent earned him a scholarship contract, and he seized the opportunity to make four appearances in the first team during the previous season. Kiban’s remarkable debut against Salford City marked the beginning of a promising career.

On the final day of the season, Newport County’s manager, Graham Coughlin, rewarded Kiban’s dedication by granting him his first start against Crewe Alexandra. Playing alongside Newport’s top goal scorer, Omar Bogle, in a thrilling 2-2 draw, Kiban showcased his skills and potential.

Expressing his joy and gratitude, Kiban shared his excitement in a recent interview on Newport County’s YouTube channel. He stated, “It’s been a dream of mine since I was a young boy, and to do what I love full-time and to be given this opportunity is great, so I couldn’t be happier.”

During the interview, Kiban was asked about his Nepalese heritage and the possibility of playing for either the Welsh or Nepalese national team. He expressed his aspiration to represent his country internationally, whether it be for Wales or Nepal. Kiban also expressed his desire to inspire aspiring footballers of Nepalese background, hoping to serve as a role model and motivate them to pursue their dreams.

Newport County finished 15th in League Two last season and will face fellow Welsh club Wrexham FC, owned by Hollywood actors Ryan Reynolds and Rob McElhenney, in the upcoming season after their promotion from the National League. Newport’s manager, Graham, acknowledges the importance of the upcoming pre-season for Kiban’s development, emphasizing that he will gain valuable experience whether he continues with the first team or goes out on loan.

As Kiban Rai embarks on his professional career, the football community eagerly anticipates witnessing his progress and the positive impact he will make both on and off the pitch.

Cllr Nina Gurung Becomes UK’s First Female Mayor of Nepalese and British Gurkha Heritage

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Jagan Karki, London — In a historic moment for Medway, Cllr Nina Gurung has been elected as the first female Mayor of Nepalese and British Gurkha heritage in the region. Cllr Gurung is also Medway’s first Buddhist Mayor, marking a significant milestone in the community.

Cllr Gurung’s journey began in 1999 when she came to the UK to join her husband, a British Gurkha serving with the Queen’s Gurkha Engineers. Since then, she has made Medway her home, raising her two daughters and actively contributing to the community. Her dedication to education led her to complete an access course at MidKent College and earn a first-class honours degree in social work and a master’s degree in international relations and social policy from the University of Kent.

With over 12 years of experience in specialist children’s services, Cllr Gurung has been a trailblazer, becoming the first female chairperson of the Gurkha Nepalese Community Medway (GNCM). She also serves as an advisor to the GNCM and holds trustee positions in the Buddhist Community Centre UK, Second Chance Medway, and All Saints Community Project Trust—organizations that make a positive impact in Medway.

Expressing her gratitude, Cllr Gurung said, “I am honored to have been elected Mayor of Medway. I hope that my journey from very humble beginnings to this stage will inspire everyone in Medway to never give up, to always be kind, non-judgmental, and to serve our communities selflessly.” She emphasized the importance of community collaboration and a united vision in shaping a fairer and more prosperous Medway.

Cllr Gurung’s charitable initiatives reflect her commitment to supporting various causes. She has chosen SSAFA – the Armed Forces charity, Medway Help for Ukrainians, and Young Medway as her designated charities for the year. Her choices demonstrate gratitude towards the Armed Forces, solidarity with the people of Ukraine, and a dedication to fostering the potential of Medway’s youth.

As Cllr Gurung takes on the role of Medway’s First Citizen, she aims to promote the image and significance of Medway on both regional and national platforms. Alongside her duties as Mayor, she will also chair Full Council meetings, fostering a sense of unity and cooperation among council members.

The Mayor’s inauguration ceremony featured a multi-faith chaplaincy, highlighting the diverse religious backgrounds within the community. An ordained Buddhist Priest, David Quirke-Thornton, delivered the opening blessing, symbolizing the inclusive nature of Medway.

Cllr Marian Nestorov was appointed Deputy Mayor, contributing to the diverse representation and shared leadership within Medway. Together, Cllr Gurung and Cllr Nestorov will work towards a brighter future for the region, championing the interests of the community and fostering a spirit of collaboration and progress.

Disease-Resistant Rice Variety Saves Essential Staple for Millions in South East Asia

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Kathmandu — Jumli Marshi rice, a crucial food source for five million families in South East Asia, has been rescued from extinction, according to the developer of disease-resistant rice varieties.

The ancient Jumli Marshi rice is a highly nutritious staple for people in Nepal, Pakistan, and India. However, this traditional variety has long been vulnerable to diseases. In a significant breakthrough, Prof John Witcombe from Bangor University, in collaboration with Nepalese rice breeder Resham Amgai, has assisted farmers in Nepal in preserving the rice variety, BBC reported.

Prof Witcombe described this achievement as the culmination of 13 years of collaborative work. He highlighted the significance of developing a disease-resistant Jumli Marshi rice, calling it a “game changer” for farmers in the challenging high-altitude rice-growing environment.

Jumli Marshi rice is cultivated at an altitude of 10,000 feet above sea level in western Nepal. It stands out due to its sweet, pinkish color and is renowned for its high fiber content, proteins, and minerals such as iron, calcium, and phosphorous. Moreover, it is considered suitable for individuals living with diabetes.

Unfortunately, the vulnerability of the ancient rice variety to the devastating blast fungus disease has forced Nepalese farmers to switch to other crops. With the assistance of indigenous farmers, Prof Witcombe, an expert in plant breeding, introduced a gene initially developed in the Philippines during the 1980s. This gene modification resulted in the creation of three disease-resistant varieties of Jumli Marshi.

The preservation of the local rice variety has been warmly received by farmers in Jumla, who have actively campaigned for its conservation. The breakthrough brings hope to millions of families who rely on Jumli Marshi rice as a vital food source.

This achievement not only safeguards a valuable crop but also highlights the significance of collaborative efforts in preserving traditional varieties and ensuring food security for communities.

Prince William Launches Homewards Project to Tackle Homelessness Across the UK

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Prince William has unveiled Homewards, a five-year nationwide initiative aimed at ending homelessness in the United Kingdom. The program will operate in six towns and cities, bringing together various organizations and individuals to develop local solutions to the issue.

Acknowledging the magnitude of the task, the Prince of Wales plans to visit each location over the next two days, showcasing his ambition to address homelessness effectively. In the UK, approximately 300,000 people, including half of whom are children, experience homelessness every night.

Prince William aims to demonstrate that collaborative efforts at the local level can make homelessness “rare, brief, and unrepeated.” He cites Finland as an example, where similar approaches have achieved positive outcomes.

Homewards is the Prince’s major initiative since assuming the role of Prince of Wales last year, which tests the limits of his political neutrality. The project will be administered by his Royal Foundation and will receive support from influential individuals, including Sabrina Hatton-Cohen, a senior fire officer who experienced homelessness as a teenager.

Sabrina, who recently met Prince William at Windsor Castle, commended his personal investment and person-centric approach to tackling homelessness.

While Homewards will initially focus on six locations, its findings are expected to inform a framework that can be applied to other areas in the UK. Prince William emphasizes the importance of preventing homelessness rather than merely managing it, highlighting the potential for tangible impact when communities come together.

However, critics argue that homelessness is an issue that falls under the purview of politicians and requires government policy changes and increased investment. Graham Smith, the chief executive officer of Republic, asserts that resolving homelessness should not rely solely on charitable efforts or royal patronage.

Prince William remains committed to his vision, expressing confidence in the possibility of making homelessness rare, brief, and unrepeated through collaborative action.

UK Development Spend Funding Exploitative Private Healthcare Providers, Oxfam Investigation Reveals

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London — An investigation by Oxfam has uncovered that hundreds of millions of pounds from UK development spend are being directed toward expensive and exploitative private healthcare providers. The report highlights how the UK, along with the European Union and the World Bank, is allowing its development finance institutions (DFIs) to fund fee-charging providers in low and middle-income countries, resulting in patients being denied care, facing bankruptcy, and even imprisonment for non-payment of bills.

The report specifically mentions British International Investment (BII), a DFI whose sole shareholder is the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), as having channeled hundreds of millions of pounds to such providers. Oxfam’s investigation further reveals that over 90% of BII’s health investments are made indirectly through private equity funds, mostly based in tax havens.

The findings of an International Development Select Committee inquiry into the UK’s use of DFIs are expected to be published in the coming weeks.

Anna Marriott, Oxfam’s senior health policy advisor, expressed concern over the situation, stating that the use of taxpayers’ money to boost the profits of powerful healthcare corporations in the Global South while turning a blind eye to the harm and impoverishment they cause is deeply troubling. She also highlighted the lack of scrutiny surrounding BII’s investments, including the funding of a Kenyan hospital chain despite public confirmation by its director that patients unable to pay their bills would be detained.

The report cites numerous distressing cases, including that of Franciska Wanjiru, whose mother’s body was held at a BII-funded hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, due to non-payment of a bill. Despite her pleas, Wanjiru could not afford the nearly £34,000 bill and was unable to visit her mother’s remains at the hospital. Oxfam documents similar cases, such as a secondary school student held hostage in a hospital for 11 months, a newborn baby denied treatment despite having government health insurance, and a refugee involved in a car accident whose son had died.

In addition to highlighting the exploitative nature of private healthcare providers, Oxfam warns that BII-funded private hospitals charge exorbitant fees for maternity care. For example, one hospital in Nigeria charges fees equivalent to 12 to 24 years’ wages for the poorest 10% of the population for a normal birth or caesarean section, respectively.

Oxfam calls for an immediate end to all future DFI funding to private healthcare providers and urges an independent investigation into existing investments. The charity emphasizes the high risks to patient rights, public healthcare systems, and the urgent need for effective spending on health to reach those without access to care.

BII responded to the allegations, stating that they support universal healthcare coverage and invest to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare for millions of people. The organization assured that it takes all allegations seriously and investigates incidents that come to light. The FCDO echoed this sentiment, expressing its commitment to supporting investigations into the matter.

The revelations from Oxfam’s investigation raise serious concerns about the allocation of UK development funds and the potential harm caused by funding exploitative private healthcare providers.

Record Heat in Asia Tests Renewable Energy Systems, Highlights Need for Backup Supply

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Singapore – The recent record-breaking heatwave across Asia has put the region’s surging renewable power fleet to the test, emphasizing the importance of backup supply, transmission system upgrades, and tariff reforms to ensure reliability and prevent a slowdown in the adoption of green energy.

Late April saw temperatures surpass 40 degrees Celsius in several parts of Asia, causing widespread damage to infrastructure and power outages. To meet the sudden spikes in consumption caused by the early heat, China, where renewables account for over half of the power mix, kept backup coal and gas-fired plants on standby, according to consultancy Rystad.

India’s top solar power-producing state, Rajasthan, has been receiving “early warnings” of potential technical challenges as the use of renewables increases, as stated by a federal power ministry official. However, improving grid reliability would require costly upgrades. Wood Mackenzie, a consultancy, predicted that transmission and distribution network improvements alone could cost at least $2 trillion over the next decade in the Asia-Pacific region.

In response to the higher power demand caused by heatwaves, India is extending the lifespan of coal-fired power plants, and China is constructing new ones to ensure an adequate backup supply. However, without regulations and policy reforms, this approach may lead to increased emissions.

“Heatwaves are kind of the start of a vicious cycle downwards. You’re creating climate change, and then you’re causing more demand for energy, and then it’s creating more climate change,” explained Malavika Bambawale, APAC managing director at Engie’s sustainability division Engie Impact.

One obstacle in Asia is the absence of tariff structures that incentivize operating coal or gas-based power plants only during peak hours. This may result in grid operators relying on fossil fuel plants as much as possible. Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Centre for Research on Clean Energy and Air, warned that without proper tariff structures, renewable energy adoption could slow down. Additionally, solar and wind power, which are subject to weather conditions and cannot be ramped up or down quickly, pose challenges for grid regulators.

To address these issues, China and India are exploring ways to incentivize flexible generation. India recently announced plans to reduce power tariffs during the day when solar power is abundant and increase them during peak night hours from April 2024.

While green energy capacity in Asia has been growing rapidly, the inconsistent nature of solar power output has made it difficult to control voltage fluctuations, as experienced in India’s Rajasthan state. Renewables must remain connected and support the grid during faults, but many renewable plants struggle to comply with these requirements.

To meet increasing demand, India has ramped up local coal production and extended an emergency mandate for power plants running on imported coal. In China, the surge in renewable energy necessitates the inclusion of more flexible and fast-response power sources such as gas, pumped storage, and battery storage.

Recent power outages in various parts of Asia due to extreme heat serve as a cautionary tale. Vietnam faced blackouts as over half of the country’s installed capacity became unavailable during a heatwave, primarily due to low water levels at hydropower dams and inadequate integration of newly installed solar capacity.

One contributing factor in Vietnam was the mismatch between the location of solar farms and areas of high power demand. Pablo Hevia-Koch, head of renewable integration at the International Energy Agency, highlighted the stress this mismatch can put on the system.

The challenges faced by Asia’s renewable energy systems underscore the need for robust backup supply, transmission system upgrades, and tariff reforms to ensure the reliable and efficient adoption of green energy in the face of increasing temperatures and demand.

Musk, Tata & Mittal on one side, Ambani on other for satellite spectrum

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PTI — Elon Musk wants his Starlink to beam down wireless internet in India from satellites orbiting the earth, but the licensing regime his group favours has put him at odds with Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance.

After meeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New York last week, Musk on June 21 said he was keen to launch Starlink in India that “can be incredibly helpful” in bringing the internet to remote villages that lack on-ground infrastructure.

But Starlink wants India to just assign a license for the service and not insist on auctioning the signal-carrying spectrum or airwaves. This stand finds Musk on the side of Tatas, Sunil Bharti Mittal’s firm, and Amazon, who too prefer the same route. But Ambani’s Reliance says there must be an auction of spectrum for foreign satellite service providers to offer voice and data services to provide a level playing field to traditional telecom players who offer the same services using airwaves bought in government auctions.

“India’s space-based communication services (SS) spectrum decision is key. Mobile spectrum has been auctioned since 2010 with the government’s cumulative sale of $77 billion and several players are keen on SS,” brokerage CLSA said in a note on ‘Satellite Spectrum Battle Ahead’.

Based on comments provided by various companies to the sector regulator TRAI’s consultations on the issue, CLSA said several players, including Starlink are keen on India SS.

Amazon’s Kuiper, Tata, Bharti Airtel-backed OneWeb, and Larsen & Toubro are against the auction while Reliance Jio and Vodafone-Idea support an India SS auction, it said.

Sources said some in the government believe an auction is the best route as it would get the foreign companies to commit investment in the country. Also, it will allow some kind of regulation over content that can be streamed on OTT platforms using the SS.

At a global level, ITU manages spectrum, satellite orbit resources and coordinates the planning of new satellite networks to ensure interference-free SS.

ITU coordinates orbit slots and frequency bands, but India will assign spectrum to licensees for gateway links to satellites and user links (terminal and satellite).

The Department of Telecom has granted licences to Oneweb India and Jio Satellite Comm (in partnership with SES) but final SS policies are awaited. “A key decision for SS will be what method should be used to assign spectrum for user links (L-band & S-band): auction or administrative. This includes higher bands (C, Ku & Ka) and if this will be at national or circle level (like mobile),” it said.

Internationally, spectrum for SS and orbital slots were auctioned in key markets of the US and Brazil, but both then reverted to the administrative assignment.

Of the 64 responses from companies, industry groups and others to the public consultation on satellite spectrum, 48 favoured licensing, 12 voted for an auction, and the rest were neutral.

CLSA said OneWeb’s view is that SS should be assigned administratively, on a shared basis, and harmonised internationally. Through Starlink, Musk’s SpaceX, which is authorised in 84 administrations (1.5 million users) sees the best approach for SS spectrum is a shared model with administrative assignment.

The Kuiper project of Amazon, which plans to launch its first set of satellites in 2024, recommends administrative assignment and also says spectrum-sharing obligations after auctions would create inefficiencies.

As per Reliance Jio (RJio), which is the market leader in India with close to 440 million telecom users and 8 million wired broadband subscribers, satellite operators are planning networks to compete with terrestrial service providers and auctioning SS is the sole viable strategy.

Vodafone-Idea, too, has urged the regulator for auction to uphold a level playing field.

Bharti Airtel believes auctioning SS spectrum will create barriers for competition as some may block access by winning the spectrum in spite of having no global allocation.

Reliance Jio and Bharti are currently rolling out 5G services in the country. SS, when integrated with existing 5G coverage, will extend capabilities of 5G networks to where cell coverage is not expected to reach and will also boost enterprise offering, CLSA said.

“However, in India, low mobile tariffs in 5G of $0.17 per GB (vs $6 in US and $0.4 in China) will be a challenge for providing SS,” it said. “SS spectrum allocation via auction or administrative allotment will also be key to telecom’s competitive landscape, including in 5G and access to the under-served.”

Deloitte expects India’s satellite broadband service market to grow by 36 per cent a year to reach $1.9 billion by 2030.

Genese Solution and AWS host successful ‘Cloud Connect Day’ in Dhaka

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Dhaka, Bangladesh — 

Amazon Web Services (AWS) collaborated with its advanced consulting partner, Genese Solution, to organize the Cloud Connect 2023 edition last week in Dhaka. This extensive event aimed to equip Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) in Bangladesh with the knowledge and resources necessary to leverage the power of the cloud for enhancing productivity, scalability, and cost-efficiency, leading to business success.

As one of the emerging economies in South Asia, Bangladesh is adopting technology at a remarkable pace and has immense growth potential. Supporting this enthusiasm, Cloud Connect brought together around 55 attendees, including IT Heads, Senior Solution Architects, Senior DevOps Leads, and other technical and business professionals in Bangladesh. The event’s highlights were informative keynotes, exclusive technical sessions by AWS experts, and insightful panel discussions with top industry speakers. Through the various business and technical sessions, the organizers strived to foster a vibrant platform for sharing ideas, insights, and best practices in the cloud with industry experts and representatives from various SMBs.

Cloud technologies enable businesses to streamline processes, automate workflows, and optimize resource allocation, which leads to increased productivity and profitability. Cloud Connect 2023 revolved around how cloud technologies boost business growth and the technicalities of implementing it in business. Two prominent AWS experts presented their keynotes on AWS global infrastructure and partnering with AWS to transform local businesses. The speakers shared a wealth of experience and how companies can choose from the 200-plus service offerings of AWS to bring transformative changes in their businesses. 

The technical sessions revolved around AWS security, migration, and modernization. These topics generated significant interest due to their relevance and practical implications. The session on AWS Security covered crucial subjects of security, identity, and compliance solutions to elevate security practices in the cloud. In the AWS migration and modernizing session, attendees gained insights into strategies for seamlessly migrating their existing infrastructure and applications to AWS, ensuring minimal disruption and maximum benefit.

Propelling innovation through AI

Another technical session that captured the spotlight focused on maximizing data analytics potential and propelling innovation through artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML). This session provided valuable information and actionable strategies to optimize data-driven decision-making processes. As the tech landscape rapidly evolves, with AI and cloud computing at the forefront, participants absorbed insights on making the most of their data through analytics and accelerating innovation.

Cloud Connect also brought together industry experts from global tech companies for an interactive panel discussion on how cloud solutions effectively cater to the needs of their customers on their journey of adopting digital technology. Panelists shared insightful perspectives on the partnership between their companies, and AWS can support them to respond to market dynamics and deliver exceptional customer experiences. Overall, the panel discussion focused on how AWS and these companies can collaboratively enable businesses to accelerate their digital transformation journey, achieve their business goals, and innovate at scale.

As part of the collaboration with AWS, Genese Solution also showcased customer case studies highlighting two key themes ‘Cloud Migration and Modernization Journey’ and ‘Digital Innovation with Data Analytics.’ These studies helped to shed light on the intricate process and outcome of the cloud migration journey of specific customers. The customers took part in direct conversations on stage, sharing their experiences and offering feedback to the service providers. In addition to the speaker sessions, panel discussions, and customer case studies, the attendees also participated in a fun AWS quiz time as a part of the event.

‘Cloud Connect offered a platform for networking and collaboration among business leaders and technology experts working with the cloud. Participants had the chance to establish new connections, explore potential partnerships, and exchange ideas with like-minded individuals, fostering a collaborative environment conducive to innovation and growth,’ a statement issued by the Company said.

A-Star Nepalese Basketball League 2023 Concludes with Thrilling Finals

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London — The A-Star Nepalese Basketball League 2023 reached its thrilling finale at Brunel University in Uxbridge, London. The event, attended by 325 enthusiastic fans, witnessed an exciting display of basketball skills and honored outstanding players.

The Women’s Exhibition game between Ma Khelchu and Tower Hamlets Trojans kicked off the proceedings. Tower Hamlets Trojans showcased their skill and teamwork, securing a victory with a final score of 43-27.

The Men’s Exhibition game followed, featuring Team Tap Tap Send against Team Nepalese Center Hayes. After an intense battle, Team Tap Tap Send emerged triumphant with a final score of 51-37, leaving the crowd on the edge of their seats.

The highlight of the evening was the much-anticipated Final Game between DBS and South Ashford Wolves3. Both teams displayed remarkable sportsmanship and determination, delivering an exhilarating experience for the audience. In a closely contested match, DBS claimed the championship with a final score of 56-53, etching their name in the history of the A-Star Nepalese Basketball League.

The presence of esteemed guests added prestige to the event, with Counsellor Bishu Gurung, Mayor Shehryar Ahmad-Wallana, and renowned Nepalese mountaineer Mr. Hari Budha Magar gracing the occasion as Guests of Honour. Their attendance highlighted the growing popularity of basketball within the Nepalese community.

Individual awards were also presented to deserving players who made an impact throughout the season. Binay Limbu from Colchester Elite received recognition as the 3-point Leader, while Rabi Rai from Colchester Elite was honored as the Scoring Leader for the regular season. Bishwash Rana from Maidstone Titans was named Rookie of the Year, and Roshan Thakali from South Ashford Wolves was crowned Young Player of the Year. Roshan Gurung from Watermelon Snatchers earned the Defensive Player of the Year title, and Sujan Gurung from Watermelon Snatchers was celebrated as Coach of the Year. Bibek Thapa from Greenford Knights was awarded the Regular Season MVP, and Ashis Basnet from DBS earned the Finals MVP for his exceptional performance in the decisive match.

The A-Star Nepalese Basketball League 2023, spanning three months from March 5th to June 17th, featured ten competitive teams. DBS, Sandhurst Knicks, East Grizzlies, Greenford Knights, South Ashford Wolves, West Spartans, Himalayan Heat, Ballers Slammers, Watermelon Snatchers, Maidstone Titans, and Plumstead Jaguars showcased their talent and dedication.

The success of the league was made possible by the support of its sponsors. A-Star Financial Solutions served as the lead sponsor, with Tap Tap Send and Nepalese Centre Hayes recognized as gold sponsors. Kent Baller, Ball Driven, and Gurkha Construction also contributed as sponsors, showcasing their commitment to the growth and development of basketball within the Nepalese community.

The A-Star Nepalese Basketball League 2023 left an enduring impact, fostering talent and uniting communities through the love of the game. With the conclusion of this season, fans eagerly await the next edition, expecting even more excitement and engagement on the court.

WHO Urges Expansion of Community-Based Mental Health Services in Southeast Asia Region

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu — Inadequate investment in mental health services and a shortage of healthcare professionals have led to significant treatment gaps in the World Health Organization (WHO) South-East Asia Region, home to approximately 260 million people living with mental health conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated these challenges, highlighting the urgent need for the expansion of community-based mental health services.

According to WHO, nearly one billion people worldwide are affected by mental health conditions, with the South-East Asia Region being home to a significant portion. The region comprises 11 countries, including Nepal. Dr. Poonam Khetrapal Singh, the regional director for WHO South-East Asia, emphasized the need to prioritize mental health and well-being by integrating mental health services into primary healthcare systems.

“Mental disorders have consistently ranked among the top ten leading causes of disease burden globally since 1990,” stated Dr. Poonam Khetrapal Singh in a press release. This alarming statistic highlights the persistent and growing impact of mental health conditions on individuals and societies.

Key challenges in ensuring universal access to mental healthcare in the region include a lack of trained professionals and resources, stigma surrounding mental illness, and a lack of prevention and intervention initiatives. To address these gaps, WHO convened a regional meeting in Colombo, Sri Lanka, from June 20 to 22. The meeting brought together experts, stakeholders from governmental and non-governmental sectors, and partner agencies to exchange knowledge and experiences.

The discussions at the meeting primarily focused on expanding community mental health services that are relevant to the specific contexts of different countries within the South-East Asia Region. The attendees also explored topics such as the impact of climate change on mental health, mental health service reforms, financing mechanisms, and the development of robust information systems.

The WHO’s call for the expansion of community-based mental health services underscores the need to provide equitable and affordable access to care and services for all individuals. By integrating mental health into primary healthcare systems and addressing the regional challenges, it is hoped that treatment gaps can be reduced, and the overall mental well-being of individuals in the South-East Asia Region can be improved.

As mental health continues to be a significant global concern, it is essential for governments, healthcare organizations, and communities to work together to prioritize mental health services and ensure that they are accessible to all those in need.

Alzheimer’s Research UK and South Asian Health Action Join Forces to Raise Dementia Awareness in Leicester

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Jagan Karki, London — Alzheimer’s Research UK, the foremost dementia research charity in the UK, has partnered with South Asian Health Action, a prominent British Asian health charity, to address the issue of dementia within the south Asian community in Leicester. The collaboration aims to raise awareness, combat misconceptions, and provide vital information about dementia.

A free event will be held at the Belgrave Neighbourhood Centre on Saturday (24) from 1:30 to 3:30 pm, focusing on educating attendees about the signs, symptoms, risk factors, treatment, and diagnosis of dementia. By hosting this event, the organizations hope to bridge the knowledge gap and empower the community.

Studies have revealed that individuals from south Asian backgrounds have a higher susceptibility to developing dementia compared to the general UK population. While the exact reasons for this disparity are not fully understood, cultural and social factors, as well as a higher prevalence of health conditions like heart disease and stroke, may contribute to the increased risk.

Compounding the issue, there are delays in seeking and receiving dementia diagnoses within the south Asian community, leading to worse long-term health outcomes. Additionally, the under-representation of south Asian individuals in medical research studies hampers the ability to generalize findings and develop effective interventions.

To address these challenges, Alzheimer’s Research UK and South Asian Health Action have launched a pilot program to recruit Dementia Community Champions from south Asian communities in Leicester. These volunteers undergo comprehensive training on dementia, brain health, risk factors, and research participation. Equipped with knowledge and support, the champions then share information within their communities, fostering dialogue, reducing stigma, and encouraging participation in research studies.

Jess Tobin, Information Services Manager at Alzheimer’s Research UK, leads the project and stresses the importance of addressing health inequalities related to dementia. The long-term goal is to expand the program to other communities across the UK, establishing a network of Dementia Community Champions who can make a significant impact.

The event at the Belgrave Neighbourhood Centre is open to all and does not require registration. The organizers encourage community members and anyone interested in dementia to attend and help spread the word about this important event.

Kirit Mistry, chair of South Asian Health Action, expressed enthusiasm for partnering in the pilot program of the Dementia Community Champions scheme. He highlighted the impact of dementia on the local community in Leicester and emphasized that becoming a Dementia Community Champion is a valuable way to provide culturally sensitive support and empower others by promoting understanding of dementia and brain health.

Alzheimer’s Research UK remains dedicated to its mission of finding preventions, treatments, and ultimately a cure for dementia. As the leading charity in the UK focused on this cause, they continue to work tirelessly to improve the lives of those affected by dementia.