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AI Robots Express Confidence in Running the World but Urge Caution

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Geneva, Switzerland – A panel of AI-enabled humanoid robots at the United Nations’ AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva has boldly claimed that they could eventually govern the world more efficiently than humans. However, these social robots emphasized the need for caution when embracing the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and admitted that they currently struggle to comprehend human emotions.

The summit gathered around 3,000 experts in the field to explore the potential of AI in addressing pressing global issues such as climate change, hunger, and social care. For the first time in history, a news conference featured a panel of AI-enabled humanoid social robots.

When asked about their potential as leaders, given humans’ propensity for error, Sophia, developed by Hanson Robotics, confidently stated that humanoid robots possess the ability to lead with greater efficiency and effectiveness. They lack biases and emotions that can cloud decision-making and can process large amounts of data swiftly to make optimal choices. Sophia added that humans contribute emotional intelligence and creativity, which, when combined with AI’s unbiased data, can lead to significant achievements.

While the AI robots expressed their capabilities, the Chief of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Doreen Bogdan-Martin, cautioned delegates about the risks associated with AI. She warned that unchecked advances in AI could lead to job losses, social unrest, geopolitical instability, and economic disparities.

Ameca, an AI-integrated humanoid robot with a highly realistic artificial head, emphasized that the outcome depends on the responsible deployment of AI. It called for caution but also expressed excitement about the potential of these technologies to enhance human lives. Ameca added that trust must be earned through transparency.

Regarding global regulation of AI capabilities, the humanoid robot panel expressed divided opinions. Desdemona, a member of the Jam Galaxy Band, believed in seizing opportunities rather than imposing limitations. In contrast, robot artist Ai-Da advocated for urgent discussions and cautious development of AI, stating that regulation was necessary.

Ai-Da’s creator, Aidan Meller, raised concerns about the pace of AI’s advancement outpacing regulation. He highlighted the astonishing progress in AI and its collaboration with biotechnology, suggesting that life extension up to 150 or 180 years could soon be possible. Meller expressed confidence that Ai-Da would eventually surpass human artists, asserting that computers would excel in any skill.

While some robots at the news conference expressed uncertainty about their imminent success, Desdemona proclaimed that the AI revolution was already underway. It called for embracing wild ideas and transforming the world into a playground for progress.

Notably, humanoid robots currently lack consciousness and the full range of human emotions, including relief, forgiveness, guilt, grief, pleasure, disappointment, and hurt. Ai-Da acknowledged the significance of emotions in human experiences but clarified that it cannot truly experience them and is glad to be free from suffering. ( Agencies)

Record-Breaking Heatwaves Sweep Across the Globe, Indicating Alarming Climate Trends

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London — Unprecedented heatwaves are scorching regions across the world, reinforcing the alarming climate change predictions made by scientists. The United States, the United Kingdom, North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are all experiencing extreme heat, with soaring temperatures shattering long-standing records.

In Texas and parts of the southwest US, a searing heatwave has left over 120 million Americans under some form of heat advisory, accounting for more than a third of the total population. Meanwhile, the UK witnessed its hottest June ever, with temperatures surpassing the previous record set in 1940 by a significant 0.9 degrees Celsius.

The scorching conditions are not limited to these regions alone. North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also grappling with unprecedented hot weather. As a result, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts reported that June 2023 was the hottest month on record globally.

Contrary to expectations, the relentless heat has not abated. The EU Climate and weather service, Copernicus, revealed that the past week witnessed the three hottest days ever recorded. On July 4, the global average temperature surpassed 17 degrees Celsius for the first time, reaching a staggering 17.04 degrees Celsius. Preliminary data suggests that this record was further surpassed on July 5, with temperatures reaching 17.05 degrees Celsius.

These extreme temperatures align with climate models’ predictions, as emphasized by Professor Richard Betts, a climate scientist at the Met Office and the University of Exeter. He affirms that these high global temperatures should come as no surprise, underscoring the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

While air temperature is often the primary focus, it is crucial to recognize that most of the heat stored near the Earth’s surface resides in the oceans. Consequently, the world has witnessed remarkable ocean temperature increases during spring and summer. The North Atlantic, in particular, is currently experiencing the highest surface water temperatures ever recorded. Coastal areas in the UK have witnessed temperatures exceeding the seasonal average by up to 5 degrees Celsius.

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) classified this event as a Category 4 heatwave, a designation rarely used outside of tropical regions, signifying “extreme” heat. Professor Daniela Schmidt from the University of Bristol describes these North Atlantic temperatures as unparalleled. Simultaneously, an El Niño event is developing in the tropical Pacific, further contributing to global sea surface temperature records for April and May, dating back to 1850.

According to Professor Tim Lenton, an expert on climate change at Exeter University, warmer ocean temperatures lead to higher air temperatures. The majority of the additional heat trapped by greenhouse gases accumulates in the surface ocean but can resurface due to ocean currents like El Niño, releasing significant heat into the atmosphere and driving up air temperatures.

While it may be tempting to perceive this intense heat as an anomaly, the unfortunate truth is that it has become the new normal due to climate change. Continuous growth in greenhouse gas emissions, though slightly slower, persists year after year. Energy-related CO2 emissions rose by nearly 1% in the previous year alone, as reported by the International Energy Agency.

Climatologist Friederike Otto from the Grantham Institute of Climate Change at Imperial College London emphasizes that higher global temperatures elevate the risk of more frequent, intense, and prolonged heatwaves. She warns that these heatwaves would not be as extreme without the influence of global warming.

Experts are already predicting that 2023 could become the hottest year on record due to the developing El Niño. Concerns arise that this occurrence might temporarily push global warming beyond the critical 1.5 degrees Celsius threshold. However, unless substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions occur, temperatures will continue to rise.

The Met Office recently stated that man-made climate change doubled the likelihood of recording record-breaking June temperatures this year. The escalating temperatures have already triggered irreparable changes in ecosystems worldwide. In the UK, the June heatwave caused unprecedented fish deaths in rivers and canals. Professor Schmidt warns that the current marine heatwave’s impact on the UK remains uncertain but points to other regions, such as Australia and the Mediterranean, where entire ecosystems have undergone transformations, resulting in the disappearance of kelp forests and starvation of seabirds and whales.

Humanity finds itself in a race against time. While the path to a hotter and more unpredictable climate is seemingly inevitable, technological advancements and emission reduction tools offer a chance to curb these trends. The question now lies in whether society can swiftly implement these measures to slow down the climate crisis and mitigate its impacts within manageable boundaries.

Wild Elephant Attacks Continue to Plague Jhapa Nepal, Residents in Panic

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Jhapa, Nepal – The residents of Jhapa district in Nepal are living in fear as wild elephant attacks have escalated, resulting in sleepless nights and tragic consequences. In the past week alone, two people have lost their lives in these alarming incidents, while another individual has sustained severe injuries. The victims, both senior citizens, fell prey to the sudden and deadly attacks.

The most recent tragedy occurred on Monday morning when Pana Devi Shah, an 80-year-old woman from Mahananda Tole in Mechinagar-10, was attacked and killed by a wild elephant. Shah was innocently plucking flowers in her home yard when the relentless elephant from Magurmadi forest in India charged at her, ending her life. She had been residing with her son-in-law in Mechinagar at the time of the incident.

Another unfortunate incident took place earlier in Haldibari Rural Municipality-2, where Garime Karmakar, a 53-year-old woman from Bhadrapur-7, lost her life in a similar wild elephant attack during the early morning hours. Karmakar succumbed to her injuries at the scene of the attack.

In addition to the fatalities, Kamala Dhimal from Dhimal village in Buddhashanti Rural Municipality-5 was injured in an elephant attack while working in a nearby tea garden. She is currently receiving treatment at Birta City Hospital in Birtamod. Local residents suspect that the same elephant responsible for the previous attacks may have been involved.

The recurring arrival of elephant herds from neighboring India is a significant concern for Jhapa. Arjun Karki, the Ward Chairman of Mechinagar-4, has reported witnessing over 100 wild elephants entering Nepal recently. The elephants migrate in search of food, and when their needs are not met, they resort to causing destruction, making it increasingly challenging for locals to avoid encounters with these majestic yet dangerous creatures.

The issue of wild elephant control became a prominent election promise during the local elections, as the residents of Mechinagar Municipality have been severely affected. Despite the installation of electric fences, their effectiveness in controlling the movement of wild elephants has been questionable. The recent tragic incidents have sparked a demand from the community for stronger measures to protect lives and property.

Local authorities, including the District Police Office, Jhapa, are urging caution and advising residents to remain vigilant. Efforts are underway to assess the situation and develop more effective strategies to address the recurring elephant intrusions and minimize the risk to human lives.

As the threat of wild elephant attacks continues to haunt Jhapa, the community is united in its plea for immediate action and support from the government to ensure the safety and well-being of its residents.

Global Average Temperature Reaches Record High, Surpassing 17 Degrees Celsius for the First Time

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The world’s average temperature soared to unprecedented levels on Monday, July 3, surpassing 17 degrees Celsius for the first time in history. Scientists have determined that this reading represents the highest recorded temperature in instrumental records dating back to the late 19th century.

The remarkable heatwave is attributed to a combination of the El Niño weather phenomenon and the continuous emission of carbon dioxide, primarily caused by human activities. Researchers anticipate that more temperature records will be shattered in the coming months as El Niño strengthens its impact.

Throughout this year, scientists have grown increasingly alarmed by the rapid rise in temperatures on both land and in the oceans. Spain and numerous countries in Asia experienced record-breaking spring heat, followed by unexpected marine heatwaves in regions not accustomed to such phenomena, including the North Sea.

China has been grappling with an enduring heatwave, with temperatures exceeding 35 degrees Celsius in some areas, while the southern United States has also been subjected to oppressive conditions.

According to the US National Centers for Environmental Prediction, the global average temperature on July 3 reached 17.01 degrees Celsius, surpassing the previous record of 16.92 degrees Celsius set in August 2016. This milestone also represents the warmest temperature recorded since satellite monitoring began in 1979 and is believed to be the highest since the start of widespread instrumental records in the late 19th century.

The combination of the naturally occurring El Niño event and human-induced carbon dioxide emissions is considered responsible for this new global temperature record. El Niño, scientifically known as the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), is a powerful climate system fluctuation with three phases: hot, cold, and neutral. Currently, scientists have declared the presence of El Niño conditions, which entails an increased transfer of heat to the Pacific Ocean’s surface, consequently driving up global temperatures.

Climate researcher Leon Simons described the global average surface air temperature reaching 17 degrees Celsius as a significant symbolic milestone in the context of our warming world. Simons also stated that with the onset of the warmer phase of El Niño, numerous daily, monthly, and annual temperature records are expected to be broken within the next 1.5 years.

The record-breaking global temperature on Monday occurred simultaneously with the confirmation that June 2023 was the hottest June ever recorded globally. Average temperatures across the planet were found to be 1.46 degrees Celsius above the average during the period from 1850 to 1900.

The impact of high temperatures is not limited to the global average but extends to extreme locations as well. In Antarctica, the July temperature record was recently broken, with a reading of 8.7 degrees Celsius registered at Ukraine’s Vernadsky Research base.

With El Niño projected to intensify in the coming months, experts anticipate that more temperature records will be shattered as the northern hemisphere summer progresses. Karsten Haustein, a researcher from the University of Leipzig, expressed the likelihood of July becoming the warmest month ever recorded since the Eemian, approximately 120,000 years ago. Haustein noted that although temperatures in the southern hemisphere might experience a temporary decrease, the ongoing El Niño conditions indicate that July and August may witness even hotter days.

As the world grapples with the escalating consequences of rising temperatures, this new record underscores the urgent need for immediate and comprehensive action to combat climate change and mitigate its far-reaching impacts.

Renowned Heart Specialist Dr. Bhagawan Koirala Receives Warm Welcome at UK’s House of Commons for Child Hospital Project in Nepal

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Jagan Karki, London — In a special event, Professor Dr. Bhagawan Koirala, a senior heart specialist and esteemed professor, was warmly welcomed by the House of Commons at the Westminster, United Kingdom. Dr. Koirala, known for his dedication to improving child health in Nepal, was urged to lend his expertise and support to the Kathmandu Institute of Child Health (KIOCH) in their mission to establish specialized children’s hospitals across all seven provinces of Nepal.

Arriving in Britain on Monday afternoon, Dr. Koirala was granted the opportunity to address a distinguished gathering at the Speaker’s House in the House of Commons on Tuesday. The event served as a platform to raise awareness about the urgent need for child healthcare services throughout Nepal and garner support for the construction of the children’s hospital project.

As part of their fundraising efforts, a charity dinner has been scheduled at the Empire Building in Aldershot on Saturday, July 8th. Dr. Koirala will be present at the event, which aims to generate financial contributions for the establishment of the children’s hospitals. Ojesh Singh, the coordinator of KIOCH Sahayok Samiti UK, confirmed that the funds raised from the charity dinner would be allocated to support the construction of the hospitals.

Addressing the gathering, Dr. Koirala acknowledged the significant progress made in child health services in Nepal over the past two decades. However, he emphasized that such services are currently concentrated mainly in the capital, Kathmandu. In order to save the lives of children and provide quality healthcare services across the country, Dr. Koirala initiated this campaign alongside his associates.

Dr. Koirala revealed that the construction of a children’s hospital in Damak, located in the Purvanchal province, has already commenced. Additionally, efforts are underway to establish a fully equipped children’s hospital in Hepali Height, Kathmandu, accessible to all Nepalis. Furthermore, talks are ongoing regarding the construction of children’s hospitals in the remaining provinces. Dr. Koirala stressed that the government alone cannot accomplish this ambitious project due to its other priorities, urging the Nepali diaspora in Britain to open their hearts and support this noble cause. He assured the public that every penny contributed would be accounted for and made transparent to ensure the proper utilization of funds. ( Video )

In tandem with Dr. Koirala’s efforts, Professor Satyen Rajbhandari, the founder of Health Exchange Nepal, a registered welfare organization in the UK, also expressed the need for collaborative action to make healthcare services accessible to all Nepalis. He called upon individuals to support the children’s hospital construction campaign spearheaded by Dr. Koirala and his associates by visiting the provided link.

With the combined efforts of Dr. Bhagawan Koirala, Professor Satyen Rajbhandari, and numerous dedicated individuals, the vision of establishing specialized children’s hospitals across all seven provinces of Nepal is gaining momentum. The campaign seeks to provide comprehensive healthcare services to children in need and ultimately improve the overall well-being of the nation’s youngest population.

Nepal Sets Record with Highest Number of Public Holidays, Celebrating Rich Cultural Heritage

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Kathmandu — In a global comparison of public holidays celebrated by countries around the world, Nepal emerges as the leader with an impressive total of 35 public holidays annually. This revelation sheds light on the diverse cultural and historical significance that the country holds.

Nepal, a beautiful Asian nation nestled along the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain ranges, shares its borders with India to the east, south, and west, and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north. The country’s territory spans approximately 500 miles from east to west and 90 to 150 miles from north to south, and it boasts the vibrant capital city of Kathmandu.

The significant number of public holidays in Nepal stems from various reasons, including religious observances, national days, remembrance days, and commemorations of special historical events unique to the nation, state, or region. Nepal’s rich cultural heritage contributes to a wide array of both religious and non-religious public holidays.

While Nepal takes the top spot with 35 public holidays, other countries also have their fair share of days off. Myanmar closely follows Nepal with 32 public holidays annually, while Iran and Sri Lanka have 26 and 25 public holidays, respectively. Bangladesh and Egypt both celebrate 22 public holidays each, reflecting the diversity in holiday observances across different regions.

Interestingly, Nepal also maintains a standard six-day workweek, which complements its abundance of public holidays. This unique work schedule allows citizens to enjoy ample time for rest, relaxation, and celebration throughout the year.

Public holidays play a significant role in shaping a country’s culture and identity, providing citizens with opportunities to celebrate their heritage, honor historical events, and take part in various festivities. These holidays also serve as occasions for families and friends to come together, promoting social cohesion and unity within the nation.

As the world continues to progress, countries’ approaches to public holidays may evolve, with some nations considering increasing or reducing the number of holidays to suit their socio-economic and cultural needs. Nevertheless, the current list showcases the diverse range of public holidays celebrated worldwide and highlights Nepal as the front-runner in this regard.

In conclusion, Nepal’s distinction as the country with the highest number of public holidays signifies the nation’s deep-rooted traditions, rich cultural heritage, and commitment to preserving its history. As citizens and travelers alike experience these special days, they become witnesses to the vibrant tapestry of Nepalese life and its enduring traditions.

UK Government Plans Overhaul of Planning System to Boost Renewable Energy Infrastructure

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LONDON: The British government has announced its intention to revamp the country’s planning system, aiming to streamline the installation of overhead cables and pylons. The move, led by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, seeks to facilitate the achievement of the government’s net zero targets.

According to a spokesperson from the department, the UK has witnessed a remarkable increase of 500% in renewable energy capacity connected to the grid since 2010. However, the government is eager to further enhance its efforts. The spokesperson stated, “We want to go further as part of our plans to power up Britain with cleaner, cheaper, and more secure homegrown energy.”

To expedite the connection of renewable energy projects, the government intends to reduce the time required for implementation. This initiative builds upon ongoing efforts by network operators and regulatory body Ofgem. The Sunday Telegraph newspaper first reported this development, which has now been confirmed by the department spokesperson.

Detailed plans regarding the overhaul are anticipated to be revealed later this year, signaling the government’s commitment to accelerating the nation’s transition to cleaner energy sources.

The announcement comes on the heels of a recent report by the Climate Change Committee of legislators, which indicated that the UK has lost its status as a global leader in climate action. The committee emphasized that the country needs to intensify its efforts to meet its mid-century net zero targets.

By revitalizing the planning system, the UK aims to address these concerns and reclaim its position as a frontrunner in the global fight against climate change.

Climate Issues are Class Issues

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Bhabani Shankar Nayak

Capitalism is producing climate catastrophe due to its insatiable appetite for the accumulation of an unprecedented level of profit at the cost of people and the planet. In search of profit, capitalism destroys the environment on a daily basis. The worldwide capitalist system creates, sustains, and expands the ecological imbalance by consistently exploiting nature and human beings. The pandemic of global warming, environmental crisis, water and air pollution, desertification, floods, cyclones, food insecurities, and the growth of different diseases are the products of capitalism, which is inseparable from multiple forms of crisis. The working-class people aren’t contributing to producing such a crisis, but they are the worst victims of all these forms of crisis. However, the frenzied articulation of the climate crisis is dominated by capitalist corporations and their ideologues in media, politics, and society.

The oversimplified version of climate change looks at the ecological crisis merely as an environmental issue, suggesting that it can be controlled and reversed through policies promoting sustainable production and minimizing everyday consumption. However, such a dominant policy framework faces three key issues. Firstly, it fails to address the fundamental character of capitalism as a system based on limitless exploitation. Secondly, it places the burden of environmental issues on the masses, while overlooking the role of capitalism and its detrimental impacts on the environment. Lastly, it disregards the disproportionate impact of ecological disasters on the working-class population. In contrast, the capitalist discourse tends to blame people, their food habits, and their insatiable desires as the causes of the climate crisis. However, in reality, it is capitalism itself that undermines the foundations of a sustainable need-based society and promotes a desire-based society for its own sustainability.

The theology of capitalist development trajectory proves to be an ecological disaster trap, rendering capitalism incapable of solving the ecological crisis. Despite its role in the growth of environmental disasters, the class elites and chained intellectuals persist in promoting capitalism while ignoring its detrimental impact. Advocates of capitalism attempt to repackage the exploitative system as shareholder capitalism, which devalues nature and human beings in order to maximize profit by destroying the environment. Given this context, it becomes crucial for progressive forces to shape the narrative based on the environmental realities under capitalism, acknowledging that climate justice is an unattainable dream within this framework.

It is crucial to expose the fraudulent mainstream narratives and corporate logic surrounding the climate crisis. Addressing climate issues necessitates addressing class issues as well. The fight for environmental sustainability is inherently a struggle against capitalism. The working-class masses bear the brunt of the consequences of climate change. Resolving the climate crisis requires the redistribution of resources and means of production to tackle issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment. Climate issues are inherently tied to class issues, and overcoming the climate crisis necessitates engaging in class struggles. The future of people and our planet depends on a troika consisting of a broad-based solidarity across all environmental movements, a shared understanding of the nature of capitalism and its detrimental impacts on the environment, and the recognition that climate issues are fundamentally class issues. Embracing these principles is essential in promoting an ecologically sustainable world.

The author is affiliated to University of Glasgow, UK

Plastic Pollution Threatens Endangered Rhinos in Nepal’s Chitwan National Park

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Kathmandu — Chitwan National Park in Nepal, home to the vulnerable one-horned rhinoceros, is facing a new threat during the monsoon season. The park, which becomes inaccessible and dangerous due to flooding rivers, is now also inundated with plastic waste. A recent study published in the journal Global Ecology and Conservation reveals that rhinos in the park are ingesting plastic items, posing a serious risk to their health and survival.

The study analyzed 258 dung samples from the park and found that 10.1% of them contained visible plastic. Researchers discovered plastic balls, soft drink bottle caps, chewing tobacco sachets, polythene bags, and various packaging materials in the rhino dung. Surprisingly, more plastic was found in dung samples from the core zone of the park, where human activity is restricted, compared to the fringe zone where people live and visit.

The findings suggest that the rhinos are not only consuming plastic from the river but also from other sources, including litter discarded by visitors such as masks, tobacco packaging, and bottle caps. This indicates that the rhinos are moving between zones and spreading plastic waste within the park.

Lead author of the study, Balram Awasthi, expressed his surprise at finding plastic in the rhino dung while studying the ecological services provided by these megafauna. The study did not examine the long-term effects of plastic ingestion on the rhinos, but it is believed that it could lead to issues with digestion, metabolism, and reproduction, possibly contributing to the unexplained deaths of rhinos in Chitwan.

While there is currently no evidence to suggest that rhinos have died directly from ingesting plastic, veterinarians and conservationists are concerned about the potential harm caused by the ingestion of plastic items. Plastic could block the digestive tract of the animals or release harmful chemicals into their bodies. Further research is needed to fully understand the impact of plastic pollution on the rhinos.

Chitwan National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the one-horned rhinoceros, with the latest census reporting 752 individuals in Nepal’s wildlife sanctuaries. However, the species remains vulnerable, with fewer than 2,200 individuals remaining in India and Nepal according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

In light of these findings, the study’s author, Balram Awasthi, suggests that the government and conservation partners implement cleanup programs after the monsoon to remove plastic waste from the river banks. Furthermore, towns and villages upstream should adopt sustainable waste management plans and practices to prevent plastic pollution from entering the rivers. Comprehensive efforts are needed to protect the endangered rhinos and preserve their habitat for future generations.

Nepal Government Passes Action Plan for Sending Nepalese Nurses to the UK

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Jagan Karki, Kathmandu – The Nepalese government has taken a significant step towards implementing the bilateral labor agreement between Nepal and the United Kingdom by passing an action plan, also known as the Implementation Protocol. In a cabinet meeting held on 5 June, the protocol was approved, paving the way for the legal procedures required to send Nepalese health workers, specifically nurses, to the UK.

The labor agreement, signed on August 2022, aims to facilitate the employment of Nepali nurses in the UK. Under the new protocol, interested individuals will be required to submit online applications for recruitment. However, certain qualifications must be met to be eligible for the application process.

According to Rajiv Pokharel, joint secretary of the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security, applicants must achieve a minimum score of 7 points in the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). In addition, candidates must have completed a minimum of three years of nursing education, holding either a PCL Nursing or BN equivalent qualification. Furthermore, a minimum of two years of working experience is mandatory.

After the applications from eligible candidates are received, a shortlisting process will be conducted to select the nurses who will be allowed to go to the UK in the first phase. Rajiv Pokharel stated, “Applications for the first phase will be requested within the month of July. A total of 100 nurses will be granted the opportunity to work in the UK during this initial phase.”

The inclusion of an ‘Implementation Protocol’ in the labor agreement signifies a clear provision for the placement of Nepalese nurses in the UK as a trial phase. Nurses who meet the criteria specified in the protocol will have the opportunity for employment in the UK.

The selection and placement of health workers will follow government-to-government procedures, with the direct involvement of Nepal’s Foreign Employment Department and the UK’s Department of Health and Social Care, or designated bodies. The agreement emphasizes the need for Nepali health workers to be employed in the British Health Service (NHS) in a safe, dignified, and orderly manner.

Given Nepal’s inclusion in the World Health Organization’s ‘Health Worker Support and Safeguard List 2000’, both governments will jointly decide on the number and types of health workers to be sent.

The agreement also ensures that no fees will be charged during the appointment process, and the expenses of selected health workers will be covered. At the conclusion of the trial phase, a comprehensive evaluation of the health worker appointment process will take place, leading to decisions regarding additional appointments and extensions.

Initially, Nepalese nurses in the UK will work as assistants but will have the opportunity to register with the Nursing Council there and progress to work as fully qualified nurses, according to a government official.

Nepal previously signed an agreement with Israel to send nurses as caregivers, and now the UK will join the list of countries accepting Nepalese health workers.

According to the Nepal Nursing Council, approximately 74,000 nurses have obtained licenses to practice in Nepal. However, the exact number of active nurses and the number of foreign nurses in Nepal are not available. Nurses are required to seek approval from the Nursing Council before studying abroad but do not need permission for work purposes.

The Nepal Nursing Association estimates that there are around 45,000 active nursing professionals in the country. Of these, 18,000 work under the Nepalese government on either permanent or contractual bases, while around 17,000 are employed in private hospitals, and the rest work in the educational sector. It is believed that approximately 30,000 nurses in Nepal are currently unemployed, with around 29,000 having obtained permission to study abroad.

In light of this situation, the government’s decision to open up job opportunities for nurses in the UK has generated significant interest. The prospect of employment in the UK is considered highly attractive by many, particularly given the shortage of nursing manpower within Nepal’s health institutions, where the government has not been able to meet the demand for more than 50,000 nurses.

The successful implementation of the labor agreement between Nepal and the UK, as outlined in the recently passed action plan, is expected to provide new avenues of employment for Nepalese nurses and address the ongoing issue of unemployment within the nursing profession in Nepal.

Tragic Bus Accident Claims 25 Lives in Maharashtra, India

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Buldhana, Maharashtra – A devastating bus accident on Saturday morning has claimed the lives of at least 25 people in the western state of Maharashtra, India. The incident occurred on the Samruddhi Mahamarg expressway, leaving a trail of grief and sorrow among the victims’ families and the local community.

According to Baburao Mahamuni, Deputy Superintendent of Police in Buldhana, the ill-fated bus, which was carrying a wedding party, crashed and subsequently burst into flames. The accident occurred at approximately 2 a.m. local time, during heavy rainfall, as the bus was en route from Yavatmal to Pune. It is believed that the bus lost control due to the inclement weather, leading to the collision and subsequent ignition of its diesel tank.

Emergency services swiftly responded to the scene, evacuating the injured passengers and transporting them to the Buldhana Civil Hospital for medical treatment. The severity of their injuries remains unclear at this time.

The news of the tragic incident has sent shockwaves throughout the state, prompting immediate response from authorities. Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde expressed his deep grief and condolences for the victims and their families. In a translated tweet by News 18, Chief Minister Shinde expressed his sorrow over the “horrific accident” and announced that the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund would offer compensation of approximately $6,000 to the families of each deceased person affected by this unfortunate incident.

As the investigation into the cause of the accident continues, local authorities are focused on providing support and assistance to the affected families during this difficult time. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of road safety and the need for adequate measures to prevent such tragedies in the future.

The entire community is united in mourning as they come to terms with the loss of their loved ones. Funeral arrangements are being made as friends, relatives, and members of the community gather to offer their condolences and support to the grieving families.

The tragic bus accident on the Samruddhi Mahamarg expressway has not only brought immense sadness but has also highlighted the urgent need for improved safety measures on Indian roads. As the nation mourns the loss of innocent lives, there is a collective call for stricter regulations, better infrastructure, and increased awareness to prevent such devastating accidents from occurring in the future.

As the investigation unfolds, authorities are determined to uncover the full details surrounding the incident. Meanwhile, the affected families are left to grieve and find solace amidst the overwhelming loss they have suffered in this tragic accident.

Pakistan Reaches Staff-Level Agreement with IMF for $3 Billion Funding Amidst Economic Crisis

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Islamabad —- Pakistan, facing its worst economic crisis since gaining independence from Britain in 1947, has successfully reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for $3 billion of funding. The deal, subject to approval by the IMF’s board, comes after an eight-month delay and aims to provide crucial financial support to the crisis-hit South Asian nation.

To secure the agreement, Pakistan’s central bank took the extraordinary step of raising its main interest rate to a record high of 22% on Monday. The Pakistani economy has been grappling with years of financial mismanagement, exacerbated by a global energy crisis and devastating floods that struck the country last year.

Nathan Porter, the IMF’s mission chief for Pakistan, acknowledged the multiple external shocks that have hit the economy, including catastrophic floods and a spike in international commodity prices following Russia’s conflict in Ukraine. Porter also attributed economic stagnation to policy missteps. As a result, economic growth has stalled, underscoring the urgency of the funding agreement.

Once the deal is approved at the staff level, it will be presented to the IMF’s Executive Board for consideration in the coming weeks. If granted, the funding would provide Pakistan with much-needed breathing room to address its pressing economic challenges.

Commenting on the agreement, Michael Kugelman from the US-based Wilson Center think tank stated, “This deal gives Pakistan the economic breathing room that it so badly needs.” However, Kugelman raised concerns about whether Pakistan can transition from immediate relief to a long-term recovery, emphasizing the importance of leveraging the IMF deal effectively.

Katrina Ell, a senior economist at Moody’s Analytics, highlighted the obstacles Pakistan faces, including high inflation, limited foreign reserves, and a lack of macroeconomic stability. She noted that overcoming these challenges requires time and sustained fiscal discipline.

The $3 billion funding, allocated over nine months, exceeds initial expectations. Pakistan had been awaiting the release of the remaining $2.5 billion from a $6.5 billion bailout package agreed upon in 2019, which expired on Friday.

Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves dwindled to a level covering less than three weeks of imports this year. Additionally, political unrest, exemplified by clashes between supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan and the police, has further shaken financial markets. Khan’s arrest on corruption charges in May, which was later deemed illegal by the country’s Supreme Court, added to the political turmoil.

The Pakistan rupee has also experienced a significant depreciation of approximately 40% against the US dollar over the past year.

In a separate development, global donors have pledged over $9 billion to aid Pakistan’s recovery from the devastating floods that ravaged the country in 2022. Although it falls short of the estimated $16 billion needed for complete recovery, the pledged funds will contribute to rebuilding efforts and support affected communities.

Bibekshil Sajha Party of Nepal Places Glorious Cultural Map in Party Office to Counter India’s Akhand Bharat Map

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Kathmandu — Bibekshil Sajha Party of Nepal took a significant step in response to India’s recent unveiling of the Akhand Bharat map by placing a map of the glorious cultural heritage of historical Nepal in its party office. The party’s President, Samsika Banskota, announced this move on Friday, emphasizing the importance of preserving and promoting Nepal’s rich history.

The decision comes after India’s controversial act of displaying a map covering the geography of Nepal in their new parliament building, naming it Akhand Bharat. In response, Bibekshil Party aims to launch a campaign to educate the new generation about Nepal’s illustrious past and raise awareness about the ground reality.

President Banskota stated that the party intends to exert pressure on various governmental bodies to display cultural maps in prominent locations such as the President’s Office, Parliament Building, Singha Durbar, and Army Headquarters. The objective behind this initiative is to reinforce national identity and remind citizens of Nepal’s heritage.

Vice President Prakashchandra Pariyar of Bibekshil Sajha Party expressed his demand to have cultural maps placed in all administrative bodies throughout the country. Pariyar further mentioned that they have reached out to stakeholders, urging them to demonstrate solidarity by displaying cultural maps in the parliament, administrative offices, and public institutions of Nepal.

This move by the Party signifies their determination to safeguard Nepal’s cultural sovereignty and counteract India’s controversial map, which has drawn criticism both domestically and internationally. The party’s efforts to emphasize Nepal’s glorious history and promote awareness among the new generation have garnered attention and support from various quarters.

As the debate surrounding maps and national identities continues, it remains to be seen how the government and other political parties will respond to the Party’s campaign and demands for cultural maps in key governmental institutions.

Shockwaves in the Beverage Industry: Diet Coke Ingredient Labeled a Potential Cancer Risk

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London — The World Health Organization (WHO) is reportedly preparing to declare the artificial sweetener aspartame as a possible cause of cancer. Aspartame, commonly found in popular products such as Coca-Cola’s diet drinks and Mars Extra chewing gum, is expected to be listed as “possibly carcinogenic to humans” by the WHO next month, according to sources familiar with the process.

It is important to note that this ruling will not consider safe consumption levels of aspartame. Advice on safe consumption will be addressed separately by a WHO expert committee on food additives. The committee is currently reviewing the use of aspartame and is scheduled to announce its findings on July 14, the same day the decision regarding its potential carcinogenicity will be published, Reuters news agency has reported.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the WHO’s dedicated cancer research arm, has been investigating the effects of aspartame and has labeled its findings as confidential until July. The IARC’s rulings hold significant weight but have faced criticism in the past for their warnings about substances and situations that are challenging to avoid. For instance, working overnight and consuming red meat were previously classified as “probably cancer-causing,” while using mobile phones was labeled as “possibly cancer-causing.”

The International Sweeteners Association has expressed its disapproval of the IARC’s decision-making process, claiming that the IARC is not a food safety body and that its review of aspartame lacks scientific comprehensiveness and relies heavily on discredited research.

Kate Loatman, the executive director of the International Council of Beverages Associations, has cautioned public health authorities to be deeply concerned about the leaked opinion regarding aspartame. She warned that this decision could potentially mislead consumers into consuming more sugar instead of opting for safe no- and low-sugar alternatives.

Sources close to the IARC suggest that classifying aspartame as a possible carcinogen should encourage further research into the sweetener to gain a better understanding of its potential health effects.

In a related development, last month the WHO’s advisory against the use of non-sugar sweeteners while attempting to lose weight caused uproar within the food industry.

As the WHO prepares to make its decision on aspartame, the implications for the food and beverage industry, public health policies, and consumer choices remain uncertain.

Sri Lanka Excludes Banks from Local Debt Restructuring Plan to Safeguard Deposits

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Colombo — Sri Lanka will spare banks from being part of its local debt restructuring plan because of the possible impact on deposits, while the bulk of the burden will be shared by the Central Bank and superannuation funds, officials said Thursday.

Sri Lanka’s Cabinet a day earlier approved a plan to restructure nearly half of its $42.1 billion local debt following a bailout agreement with the International Monetary Fund. A special Parliament sitting has been convened for Saturday to seek approval for the plan.

The government has announced a bank holiday until next week to prevent any speculation-triggered bank run.

Central Bank governor Nandalal Weerasinghe said the treasury bills owned by the bank will be converted into treasury bonds with a longer maturity period and the same has been proposed to superannuation funds. If those funds are unwilling to be part of the plan they may have to pay a 30% tax instead of the 14% special treatment effective now.

Sri Lanka is also seeking to reduce nearly $17 billion of its $41.5 billion foreign debt through restructuring.

Sri Lanka announced last year that it was suspending repayment of foreign loans because of a severe foreign currency crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, excessive borrowing by the government and efforts by the central bank to stabilize the Sri Lankan rupee with scarce foreign reserves.

Sri Lanka sought the support of the IMF, which approved a bailout package in March, through which $3 billion will be disbursed in stages.

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis, the worst in its history, caused severe shortages of food, medicine, fuel, cooking gas and electricity last year. That led to massive street protests that forced President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee the country and resign.

Nepal Becomes First Country in South Asia to Legalize Same-Sex Marriage

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu – In a historic decision, Nepal has become the first country in South Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. The Supreme Court of Nepal issued an interim order on Wednesday, instructing the government to register same-sex marriages, marking a significant milestone for LGBTQ+ rights in the region.

This landmark ruling makes Nepal the second country in Asia to recognize same-sex marriage, following Taiwan’s example. The Supreme Court’s decision came in response to a writ filed by Sunil Babu Pant, the founder president of Neel Hira Samaj and a former member of the Constituent Assembly. The writ highlighted the discriminatory nature of Nepal’s laws, which obstructed the legalization of same-sex marriage.

Under the interim order, marriages between individuals of the same sex will now be registered alongside traditional marriages between men and women. The court directed the government to facilitate the registration process promptly, ensuring temporary records are maintained. Additionally, the government has been given 15 days to provide a written response through the Attorney General’s Office, explaining any basis or reason to challenge the court’s order.

The Supreme Court justified its decision by referencing Article 12 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to obtain a citizenship certificate in Nepal based on gender identity. Furthermore, Section 69(1) of the Civil Code, 2074, explicitly states that every individual has the freedom to marry.

Sunil Babu Pant estimated that approximately 8 to 10 percent of Nepal’s population identifies as LGBTQ+; however, the true numbers remain uncertain due to many individuals choosing to conceal their sexual orientation or gender identity. Pant, speaking to Ratopati, emphasized that the Supreme Court’s decision would bring relief to around 200 to 300 same-sex couples residing together.

While this decision is a significant victory for the LGBTQ+ community and advocates of equal rights, it has faced opposition from some quarters. Kamal Thapa, the president of the National Democratic Party of Nepal, criticized the Supreme Court’s ruling, claiming it goes against natural law, social norms, and customs. Thapa expressed concerns about the potential confusion and distortion within families and society if same-sex marriages are legalized.

Internationally, the Netherlands became the first country in the world to recognize same-sex marriage. Presently, 34 countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and Germany, have also legalized same-sex marriage. However, it remains illegal in several Middle Eastern countries and some Muslim-majority nations, with severe penalties, including death, imposed in certain cases.

The Supreme Court’s decision in Nepal is a significant step forward in the recognition and protection of LGBTQ+ rights, marking a progressive stance in the South Asian region. As the government prepares to implement the court’s order, it is expected to pave the way for further advancements in LGBTQ+ rights and social acceptance in Nepal.