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Nepal and India urged to promote bilateral tech cooperation

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Delhi – Government officials, tech entrepreneurs and members of academia have urged Nepal and India to bolster bilateral cooperation in the information technology (IT) sector.

Addressing the event titled “Strengthening Nepal-India Bilateral Tech Relations” on Monday, Ambassador of Nepal to India, Dr Shankar P Sharma, said that there were a lot of advantage for Indian business communities to invest in Nepal. “Language is no barrier, the weather in Nepal is much better and the cost of transportation between the two countries is negligible. The government of Nepal offers tax concessions to foreign investors, and the threshold for minimum foreign direct investment has also been reduced,” he said.

“Nepal has a young, English-speaking skilled workforce. More than 5,000 IT graduates enter the job market every year. The rising number of technically skilled youth workforce has been the driver of Nepal’s IT service export industry’s growth in recent years. Many IT graduates who have studied abroad are also returning to Nepal. Both the countries should seize this opportunity,” said Ambassador Sharma. “The Embassy of Nepal in Delhi stands ready to facilitate networking between companies and academia from both the countries,” he added.

Founder and Global CTO of Genese Solution, a UK-based digital transformation company, Anjani Phuyal, said that Nepal is getting transformed digitally, and the IT sector is a success story. “The latest curriculum covering cloud-based learnings and certifications is being taught in several Nepali universities and colleges and producing world-class IT graduates. Local Nepali talents are serving global clients remotely in the comfort of their homes,” said Phuyal adding,” The challenge now is how to retain these talents within the country.” He expressed his hopes for Nepal’s growing digital economy. “With technological advancements and remote work becoming more mainstream, Nepal, surrounded by breathtaking mountains and natural sceneries, is a dream destination for digital nomads from India and other countries.”

Amit Mehta, Head of Training and Certification at Amazon Web Services (AWS), Asia, emphasised the critical role of digital skills in the fast-evolving, technological world. “Digital skills are a key contributor to the economy. A survey has shown that people with advanced digital skills earn 65% more than those who do not possess such skills,” he stated. 

Mehta urged regulators to proactively consider measures for enhancing graduate employability, such as establishing national standards, defining occupation-based roles, and outlining a clear path for learners. He stressed the need for a comprehensive approach to bridge the gap between education and the prevailing labour market demands.   

Taking part in a panel discussion on the theme “Forging Pathways for Global Tech Leaders: Elevating Nepal’s Digital Transformation,” Lokesh Mehra, Senior Biz Lead, Learner Engagement, Amazon Web Services (AWS) South Asia, said research has shown that investing in education helps to increase GDP of a country. He called upon the government of Nepal to come forward to support the IT sector as a whole, including IT education.

Business Development Manager – Public Sector, AWS India, Vikrant Satsangi, called upon the Nepal government to accelerate the implementation of the Digital Nepal Framework. “Nepal can address many of its digital challenges and IT infrastructural difficulties by collaborating with India.” He suggested that Nepal could nurture its technology ecosystem and thrive as an emerging IT hub by enhancing access to mentors, expanding the availability of educational resources, boosting data security measures, and crafting supportive regulatory frameworks, among others.

MoU signed

On the sideline of the event, a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed among Tribhuvan University, Institute of Engineering (IoE); Indira Gandhi Technical University for Women (IGDTUW), India; and Genese Academy. 

Vice Chancellor of IGDTUW Dr. Amita Dev from IGTUW said nearly 5,000 girls were currently studying at her university, and graduates from her university were earning handsome salaries and leading in their professions. “National borders are merely perceptions. Through these partnerships, we have the opportunity to enhance bilateral and collaborative research efforts, facilitate faculty and student exchange programs, establish dual-degree certifications, and even promote partnerships for internships and job placements,” said Dr. Dev.

Basanta Joshi, Assistant Professor at the IOE, said the IOE was happy to collaborate with IGDTUW and Genese Academy to enhance the skills of Nepali students. “IOE has signed MOUs with several institutions across various countries. International collaboration in tech education has far-reaching implications that extend beyond national boundaries”, he added. 

Delivering the vote of thanks, the Minister (Economic) at the Nepali embassy in Delhi, Mrs. Nita Pokharel Aryal, said that the government of Nepal accords a high priority for the development of the science and technology sector. She called upon the IT entrepreneurs and businessmen in India to seize the moment and extend their business in Nepal.

The event was organised by the Embassy of Nepal in New Delhi in partnership with Genese Solution and  Nepal Association of Software and IT Services Companies (NAS-IT).

New data shows South Asian community aren’t confident they could spot the signs of a heart attack

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London — A new survey published today by NHS England hasrevealed a lack of confidence in the community inrecognising the symptoms of a heart attack, with nearly half (44%) of South Asians saying they were not confident that they could recognise the signs. 

Furthermore, almost half (48%) claimed they would not call 999 if they or a loved one were displaying chest pain – the most common symptom of a heart attack. 

The findings come as part of NHS England’s ongoing Help Us, Help You campaign to raise awareness of heart attack symptoms and help save lives.

Heart attack symptoms and signs can vary from person to person, but can include squeezing across the chest and a feeling of unease. Symptoms don’t always feel severeand some people may have other symptoms such as shortness of breath, feeling or being sick and back or jaw pain without any chest pain. Anyone experiencing heart attack symptoms should call 999.

People’s chances of surviving a heart attack are far higher if they seek care earlier – overall around 7 in 10 people survive a heart attack, which increases to more than 9 in 10 for those who reach hospital early to receive treatment.

Asif Haque is an English teacher, who survived a heart attack in his early forties. He says: “It is so important to get medical help rather than dismiss what’s happening. It might not feel very serious, but it’s always best to make sure. I thought I had bad food poisoning – a pain at the back of my neck right down to my stomach. It continued for three days before I thought to do anything about it. My family are medics and when I saw the ECG, I knew straight away how major this was. Had I sought help sooner, 30% of my heart muscle could have been saved.”

The new survey also shows that there is real confusion between heart attack and cardiac arrest. More than two thirds (69%)* of South Asian respondents said they are unaware of the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest, with almost half (42%) wrongly believing a cardiac arrest is another name for a heart attack. 

A heart attack occurs when the supply of blood to the heart becomes blocked, which can starve it of oxygen, potentially causing serious muscle damage, but the person will be conscious and breathing.

A cardiac arrest is different – it usually occurs suddenly and without warning with the person quickly losing consciousness. Their heart stops, they will have no pulse and sadly people experiencing a cardiac arrest will usually die within minutes if they do not receive treatment. A heart attack can lead to a cardiac arrest. 

Those from South Asian backgrounds have a 50% greater risk of Coronary Heart Disease compared with the wider population. This is a key risk factor for heart attacks, so it’simportant to be particularly vigilant about the signs and act quickly.

Sushila experienced chest pains before going to bed one evening. She left it until the following day to seek medical help and was lucky to recover from her heart attack. Sushila says: ‘If you or anyone you’re with are showing any possible signs of a heart attack – even if you’re not sure that’s what it is – it’s never too early to call 999. You won’t be wasting anyone’s time, but you could be saving your life or someone else’s. I know now that I shouldhave acted much more quickly and that it’s not just men who have a risk of heart attack. I’m so grateful for my health.”

While the most common symptom is chest pain, symptoms can vary from person to person. Other symptoms of a heart attack can include:  

• A feeling of pain, pressure, heaviness, tightness or squeezing across your chest 

• pain in other parts of the body – it can feel as if the pain is spreading from your chest to your arms (usually the left arm, but it can affect both arms), jaw, neck, back and tummy

• feeling lightheaded or dizzy 

• sweating 

• shortness of breath 

• feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting) 

• an overwhelming feeling of anxiety (similar to a panic attack) 

• coughing or wheezing 

The latest NHS figures show that there were more than 84,000 hospital heart attack admissions in England during 2021/22, up by more than 7,000 compared to the previous year when fewer people came forward for care during the pandemic. 

Visit nhs.uk/heartattack for more information.

India Launches ‘Aditya L1’ Mission to Study the Sun After Moon Triumph

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New Delhi – In a remarkable achievement following the recent success of landing a spacecraft on the moon’s southern side, India has now embarked on its first-ever mission to study the sun. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the ‘Aditya L1’ spacecraft today from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, located on the eastern coast of India.

The historic launch took place at 11.50am local time, as the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C57) rocket propelled the Aditya L1 spacecraft into space. ISRO proudly announced, “The launch of Aditya-L1 by PSLV-C57 is accomplished successfully, and the vehicle has placed the satellite precisely into its intended orbit.”

Aditya L1, India’s first solar observatory, embarks on a significant journey, with a destination set at the sun-Earth L1 point. This ambitious mission will see the spacecraft travel a staggering 1.5 million kilometers over the course of approximately four months, positioning itself in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point (L1) of the sun-Earth system. This orbit will be stabilized by the delicate balance of gravitational forces.

The Aditya-L1 mission represents a pioneering step for India, as it marks the country’s first space-based observatory-class mission dedicated to studying the sun’s atmosphere. ISRO’s scientists and engineers are poised to unlock a wealth of knowledge about the sun’s behavior and its impact on our planet, which could have far-reaching implications for solar science and space exploration.

As Aditya L1 embarks on its mission to unravel the mysteries of our nearest star, it signifies India’s continued commitment to advancing its capabilities in space exploration and scientific research. This achievement adds yet another remarkable chapter to India’s growing legacy in space exploration.

Nepal-Bangladesh discuss to promote bilateral tech cooperation

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Dhaka – Nepali and Bangladeshi officials, IT professionals and business leaders have emphasized on the need to promote cooperation in the IT sector between the two countries.

Addressing the event entitled  “Strengthening Nepal-Bangladesh Bilateral Tech Relations” in Dhaka on Thursday, Ambassador of Nepal to Bangladesh, Ghanshyam Bhandari, said that Nepal’s booming IT sector was generating numerous career opportunities, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, and contributing to the overall economic growth of the country. The development of the sector is driving innovation and digital transformation across various areas, such as healthcare, education, tourism, and finance, he said.

Ambassador Bhandari quoted a recent study conducted by Kathmandu-based IIDS that estimated IT service export industry in Nepal at approximately 515 million USD in 2022, representing an outstanding growth of 64.2% compared to 2021. The IT industry is attracting international clients, leading to an increase in the country’s exports of IT products and services. With the right investments in education, training, and infrastructure, Nepal’s IT industry is poised to create up-and-coming employment opportunities in cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and cyber security among others, he said.

“It is heartening to see that Nepal-Bangladesh partnership in the field of technology has been growing steadily. For instance, Pathao, a ride-hailing platform that began its journey in Bangladesh, has changed how people commute in Kathmandu after its launch in 2018,” said Ambassador Bhandari. “IT companies like Genese Solution have been offering enterprise solutions to business houses in Bangladesh. Lately, there has been an increasing interest of investors and entrepreneurs from Bangladesh to explore new avenues in this area,” he added.

‘Unique opportunity to enhance cooperation’

Addressing the event as a Chief Guest, Secretary at the Department of ICT in the Bangladesh Government, Md. Shamshul Arefin said that Nepal and Bangladesh have the unique opportunity to enhance cooperation in the IT sector.  He said both countries enjoy excellent bilateral relationships and should explore avenues of partnership and knowledge exchange. Nepal’s burgeoning IT sector and Bangladesh’s innovative strides have prepared a fertile ground for collaboration that can yield mutually beneficial outcomes. Tech collaboration is not just about signing agreements; it is also about forging lasting relationships through research and development and knowledge sharing. “Let us foster an environment where curiosity thrives to bring about meaningful change to enhance the quality of life of our citizens,” he said.

Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Anil Kumar Dutta, said that the government of Nepal had already enacted the Electronic Transaction Act and was working on to introduce a new IT bill and the bill on cyber security. He said the Nepal government has approved the Digital Nepal Framework and was implementing the Digital Nepal Acceleration project. Saying that more than 600 IT companies were operating in the country, Mr Dutta stressed that the government was going to establish data centres in all seven provinces of Nepal. He said the government of Nepal was keen to collaborate with Bangladesh in areas like cybersecurity.

President of Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS), Russell T Ahmed, said that Bangladesh earned USD 30 million by exporting ICT services in 2009 when the Digital Bangladesh programme was announced. Today, Bangladesh earns over US 1.5 billion every year by exporting ICT services, he added. Stating that Bangladeshi companies now produce complete core banking solutions, Mr Ahmed said there was much room for collaboration between Nepal and Bangladesh. “We are in the same boat. Rather than competing, let us collaborate and grow together,” he said.

Fahim Ahmed, CEO at Pathao Inc., said that his company had expanded into Nepal and they see a great market potential. With the further support from the government of Nepal and partnership with local Nepali companies, we aim to expand in various other sectors like fintech, logistics and e-commerce, he said.

General Secretary of Nepal Association for Software and IT Services Companies (NAS-IT), Nirdesh Dwa, remarked that Nepali companies are getting more international exposure now. “There are cross-border opportunities for Nepali and Bangladeshi companies. We can learn from high-tech parks in Bangladesh and encourage collaboration between the private sector and academia,” he added.

Founder and Global CTO of Genese Solution, a UK-based digital solution company, highlighted the immense potential of Nepal’s IT service export industry that contributed to 1.4 percent of the country’s GDP and 5.5 percent of the foreign currency reserve in the last year, as per a recent study. The industry was valued at USD 308 million in 2020, which rose to over USD 515 million in 2022.

He suggested that Nepal and Bangladesh could promote tech collaboration in areas including digital infrastructure enhancement, e-governance solutions, digital education and skill development, healthcare transformation, cybersecurity solutions and innovation and research, among others.

Delivering vote of thanks, Deputy Chief of Mission at the Nepali embassy in Dhaka, Mrs Lalita Silwal, called uppn entrepreneurs from both the countries to seize the moment.

The event was organized by the Embassy of Nepal in Dhaka in collaboration with NAS-IT and Genese Solution Ltd.

Pakistan Dominates Opening Asia Cup Match, Defeats Nepal by 238 Runs

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Multan – In a commanding performance, Pakistan trounced Nepal by a staggering margin of 238 runs in the opening match of the Asia Cup held in Multan on Wednesday. Displaying their prowess with both bat and ball, Pakistan showcased their dominance in the Group A encounter.

Batting first, Pakistan set a formidable target of 343 runs for Nepal to chase. The foundation of this imposing total was laid by skipper Babar Azam’s remarkable knock of 151 runs. Babar’s partnership with Iftikhar Ahmed (109 not out) yielded an impressive 214 runs for the fifth wicket, leaving Nepal’s bowlers struggling to contain the onslaught.

In response, Nepal faced a formidable bowling attack led by Shaheen Shah Afridi, who struck twice in the very first over, setting the tone for the rest of the match. Nepal’s batting lineup found itself struggling to cope with Pakistan’s bowling prowess, ultimately being bowled out for a mere 104 runs. Shadab Khan’s exceptional performance earned him figures of 4/27 from his 6.4 overs, while Naseem Shah and Haris Rauf also made significant contributions with their bowling spells.

Despite the challenging circumstances, Aarif Sheikh (26) and Sompal Kami (28) put up a resistance to delay the inevitable, but Nepal’s innings concluded after just 23.4 overs.

Pakistan’s comprehensive victory not only secured them a strong start in the tournament but also provided valuable preparation for their upcoming clash against arch-rivals India. The Pakistan team will now travel to Sri Lanka to face India in a much-anticipated match scheduled to take place in Pallekele.

Reflecting on the match, Babar Azam expressed his satisfaction with the team’s performance and its implications for the upcoming fixture against India. “This game was good preparation for the India game because it gave us confidence. We want to give 100 per cent every match, hope to do that there as well,” Babar remarked.

Brief Scores:

Pakistan: 342/6 in 50 overs (Babar Azam 151, Mohammad Rizwan 44, Iftikhar Ahmed 109 not out; Sompal Kami 2/85)
Nepal: 104 in 23.4 overs (Sompal Kami 28; Shaheen Shah Afridi 2/27, Haris Rauf 2/16, Shadab Khan 4/27)
Result: Pakistan won by 238 runs

UN Report Exposes Forced Engagement in Online Criminality in Southeast Asia

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Geneva – A new report published by the UN Human Rights Office sheds light on a disturbing trend in Southeast Asia, where criminal syndicates are forcibly enlisting hundreds of thousands of individuals into various forms of online criminal activities. From romance-investment scams and cryptocurrency fraud to illegal gambling, victims are subjected to a wide array of human rights violations and abuses.

The report reveals a harrowing reality for those trapped in these criminal operations, highlighting that victims face threats to their safety and security. Many are subjected to torture, cruel treatment, arbitrary detention, sexual violence, and forced labor. The shocking findings emphasize that these coerced individuals are victims themselves and not the perpetrators of the crimes they are forced to commit.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, remarked, “People who are coerced into working in these scamming operations endure inhumane treatment while being forced to carry out crimes. They are victims. They are not criminals.”

The extent of this online scam trafficking is challenging to ascertain due to its clandestine nature and limited official responses. Reliable sources indicate that in Myanmar alone, around 120,000 individuals may be trapped in situations where they are coerced into participating in online scams. Similarly, estimates in Cambodia suggest the involvement of approximately 100,000 people. Other countries in the region, including the Philippines, Thailand, and Laos, have also been identified as significant destinations or transit points for tens of thousands of individuals involved in these criminal activities.

These scam centers collectively generate billions of dollars in revenue each year.

The report underscores the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on illicit activities in the region. With the closure of physical casinos due to public health measures, criminal operators shifted their operations to less regulated spaces, including conflict-affected border regions and Special Economic Zones. Furthermore, the rise in online activity during lockdowns provided fertile ground for fraudulent recruitment and online fraud schemes.

Men make up the majority of those trafficked into these online scam operations, although women and adolescents are also victimized. The victims often possess high levels of education, including graduate and post-graduate degrees, and come from a range of regions including the ASEAN countries, mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

While some Southeast Asian countries have established legal and policy frameworks to counter human trafficking, these measures often fall short of international standards. Implementation gaps and inadequacies in addressing the sophisticated nature of online scams persist.

In some cases, victims are wrongly identified as criminals or immigration offenders, leading to criminal prosecution or immigration penalties rather than the protection and rehabilitation they need.

The report calls for a comprehensive approach that combines robust criminal justice responses with improved governance, rule of law, and efforts to combat corruption. UN High Commissioner Türk emphasized, “Only such a holistic approach can break the cycle of impunity and ensure protection and justice for the people who have been so horrifically abused.” As the report brings this dark reality to light, it urges affected states to take decisive actions to combat this grave violation of human rights.

China’s New Map Sparks Controversy as Neighbors Raise Strong Objections

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Kathmandu — Beijing’s release of a revised national map that incorporates disputed territories has ignited a wave of objections from neighboring countries. The move comes as China faces criticism for asserting territorial claims beyond its borders.

China’s Ministry of Natural Resources unveiled its 2023 national map on Monday, a routine update the country has carried out periodically since 2006. However, this edition of the map has garnered significant attention due to the inclusion of contested areas that have raised concerns among neighboring countries.

Nepal, which has been grappling with its own territorial disputes, became the latest nation to voice its disapproval. This follows similar objections by Malaysia and India, both of whom have strongly criticized China’s claim over their territories. Nepal’s government, still smarting from the disregard shown by India and China towards its own map, expressed doubts about the validity of China’s territorial claims.

The new political map issued by China appears to disconnect from Nepal’s revised political boundaries, instead featuring Nepal’s outdated territorial depiction. This situation underscores a lack of acknowledgment by China of Nepal’s revised political cartography. The release of Nepal’s new political map in May 2020, encompassing territories like Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura, was a significant move. This came after the State Affairs and Good Governance Committee of Nepal’s Parliament instructed the government to unveil a fresh map that incorporated the region of Limpiyadhura in 2076 BS.

The controversy stems from China’s decision to incorporate parts of India’s Arunachal Pradesh and the disputed Aksai Chin region into its own territory on the map. India promptly lodged a formal protest, with its foreign secretary labeling the claims as baseless. The Philippines also took issue with the map’s depiction of contested areas in the South China Sea, reiterating that the map had no legal basis under international law.

Malaysia, meanwhile, rejected China’s unilateral claims and reiterated its stance of rejecting any foreign entity’s claims to its maritime features. These collective objections have created a diplomatic rift in the region, with tensions escalating due to China’s assertion of territorial sovereignty through cartography.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin downplayed the controversy during a regular press briefing, stating that the map revisions were a routine exercise of sovereignty in accordance with the law. Wang urged relevant parties to remain calm and avoid over-interpreting the issue.

This latest dispute underscores the ongoing tensions between China and its neighbors over territorial claims. The incorporation of contested regions into the national map adds fuel to the already smoldering fire of regional disputes, raising questions about the potential consequences for stability in the region. As neighboring countries continue to object and assert their own territorial claims, finding a peaceful resolution to these disputes remains a significant challenge.

Air Pollution Reduces Life Expectancy by Over 5 Years in South Asia, Alarming Report Reveals

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New Delhi — In a new report released on Tuesday, the University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute (EPIC) highlighted the dire consequences of rising air pollution on life expectancy in South Asia, one of the world’s most polluted regions. The report, titled the Air Quality Life Index, showcased that the deteriorating air quality in the region, home to countries like Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, could lead to a loss of more than five years of life per person.

The EPIC report drew attention to the staggering impact of pollution on health, revealing that over half of the global life years lost due to pollution occur in this region. Rapid industrialization and population growth have significantly contributed to the decline in air quality. Particulate pollution levels in South Asia have surged by over 50% since the turn of the century, surpassing other major health concerns.

Bangladesh, the most polluted country in the world, faces a harrowing loss of 6.8 years of life per person on average. To put this in perspective, the study compared it to the relatively lower 3.6-month loss in the United States. The study relied on satellite data to calculate the impact of increased airborne fine particles on life expectancy.

India shoulders a staggering 59% of the world’s increased pollution since 2013, according to the report. The detrimental effects of hazardous air quality are evident in some of the country’s highly polluted regions. For instance, in New Delhi, a densely populated mega-city, the average life span has been slashed by more than a decade.

The report urged governments to take action by reducing levels of PM 2.5, harmful airborne particles, to the levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). If achieved globally, this could potentially increase average life expectancy by 2.3 years, equivalent to a combined total of 17.8 billion life years.

The study also shed light on the potential gains if pollution was brought under control. Residents of Pakistan could gain an additional 3.9 years of life by adhering to WHO guidelines, while in Nepal, life expectancy could increase by 4.6 years. In contrast, China showcased a remarkable 42.3% reduction in pollution levels between 2013 and 2021, underscoring the importance of accessible air quality data and global cooperation to combat pollution effectively.

Pakistani Court Suspends Former PM Imran Khan’s Corruption Conviction Amid Political Turmoil

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ISLAMABAD – A Pakistani court has taken a significant step in the legal proceedings involving former Prime Minister Imran Khan, suspending his recent corruption conviction, according to his lawyer. However, uncertainty prevails over whether this development will lead to his immediate release from incarceration.

Imran Khan, the 70-year-old former cricketer turned politician, has been a central figure in the tumultuous political landscape of Pakistan since his removal through a parliamentary vote of confidence in April 2022. His relationship with the country’s influential military leaders has also experienced deterioration over the past year.

Khan’s imprisonment on 5th August followed a three-year sentence for the unlawful sale of state gifts during his prime ministership from 2018 to 2022. The conviction had additional consequences, barring him from participating in elections for a five-year period as per a decision by Pakistan’s election commission.

Naeem Panjutha, Khan’s lawyer, conveyed that the sentence had been suspended, adding expressions of gratitude and relief. The legal team had presented an appeal on the grounds that Khan was convicted without being afforded the opportunity to defend himself.

Shoaib Shaheen, another of Khan’s lawyers, disclosed that the court had ordered Khan’s release on bail. However, the situation remains uncertain, given that arrest orders are still active against him in other cases.

Khan confronts an array of legal challenges, encompassing charges ranging from abetment to murder to leaking state secrets and orchestrating violent protests. He has already faced arrest in connection with a separate case related to leaking state secrets and compromising national security.

The impact of the conviction suspension on Khan’s election eligibility remains ambiguous. Although national elections were originally scheduled for this year, the likelihood of delay by several months adds further uncertainty.

This latest development marks another legal victory for Khan. It comes on the heels of the Balochistan high court’s decision to dismiss sedition charges against him, citing improper filing procedures. As Pakistan navigates a complex political landscape, the situation surrounding Khan’s legal battles continues to be closely monitored by the nation and the international community.

Common heart medication less effective in south Asian people – new research

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Emma Forton Magavern, Queen Mary University of London
People who have recently had a heart attack are often prescribed clopidogrel, a medication that decreases the risk of having another heart attack. While the drug is very effective at preventing subsequent heart attacks, it can only work if it’s activated by the body’s CYP2C19 enzyme. Certain genetic variations mean the body can’t activate clopidogrel, because it can’t make this enzyme.

An inability to activate clopidogrel is actually very common. An estimated one in three people of European ancestry has one of these genetic variants – and they are even more common in some ethnic groups.

For example, more than nine in every ten Indigenous people of the Pacific islands have one of these genetic variants. So, they probably have a greater risk of subsequent heart attack if prescribed clopidogrel. However, studies linking the genetic variants with real-world health data have not been done in many non-European populations.

Our new study has also shown that clopidogrel may not be effective for many British south Asians. This is significant, as south Asian people suffer from high rates of cardiovascular disease in the UK.

Genetic variants

We began our study by analysing data from 44,396 participants who’d participated in Genes & Health – a study of British-Pakistani and British-Bangladeshi people, which has linked genetic data with national records of health problems and prescriptions.

We found that nearly six in every ten people (57%) had a genetic marker that meant they would not be able to activate clopidogrel well – much higher than the 30-35% seen in people of European ancestry. Some 13% of the British-Pakistani and British-Bangladeshi people in the study had two of these genetic markers – one from each parent.

From the 44,396 participants in the study, we identified 1,006 people who had experienced a heart attack. Of these, around 69% (697 people) were prescribed clopidogrel by their GP. The majority of these participants were male.

We then sub-stratified this group by CYP2C19 genotype, and looked at participants who’d suffered recurrent heart attacks. We found that participants with recurrent heart attacks were more than three times more likely to have two clopidogrel-resistance genes as compared with none.

Genetic testing

Our study isn’t the first to suggest that clopidogrel may not be as effective for people from different ethnic groups – but it is the first to link genetic risk for decreased clopidogrel efficacy with recurrent heart attacks in a western south Asian population.

These results reiterate the importance of testing drugs on people from many different ethnic backgrounds. During its development, clopidogrel was mainly tested using people of European ancestry. This gave a skewed view of its effectiveness, especially for certain ethnic groups.

Our study also highlights the role that genetic testing can play when it comes to prescribing. Knowing what genetic variants a person has will help ensure they’re prescribed a drug that is not only effective for them, but that has minimal risk of side-effects.

Genetic testing is already available on the NHS by referral, but it is typically only done to determine a person’s risk of certain health conditions. While there are plans to offer genetic testing to stroke patients to determine if clopidogrel will work for them (the drug is also used to prevent recurrent strokes), our study suggests that expanding this genetic testing to heart attack patients would also be beneficial.

Although people in certain groups have a higher chance of having these genetic variants, it’s important to take your medication as prescribed. Clopidogrel use is still well supported by clinical evidence to prevent further heart attacks – and genetic variations are only one of many factors that affect the risks and benefits of a medication. ( From : The Conversation)

Thousands of Nepalis in the UK Gather for Spectacular Fourteenth Edition of Nepali Fair

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LONDON – The spirit of Nepali culture, pride, and identity was vividly displayed as thousands of Nepalis in the UK gathered for the fourteenth edition of the annual Nepali Fair held in Britain. The event, organized by Tamudhin UK in collaboration with the Nepali Embassy London, attracted approximately seven thousand enthusiastic spectators at the Kempton Park Racecourse in London on Sunday.

Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, this year’s fair marked a remarkable return to normalcy, drawing in a significantly large audience compared to previous years. The event bore the theme “Our Culture, Our Pride, Our Identity,” echoing the collective sentiment of the Nepali diaspora.

Photo : Milan Tamu
The fair featured an array of captivating cultural tableaus and dances presented by over two dozen Nepali organizations and communities in the UK. Each performance was a celebration of Nepal’s rich culture, art, and traditions, creating a vibrant tapestry of the nation’s heritage on British soil.

Attendees were treated to a diverse array of more than three dozen stalls offering Nepali food, clothing, jewelry, and a variety of trades and charitable endeavors, adding to the festive atmosphere of the fair.

The sight of thousands of Nepalis, adorned in national, ethnic, and cultural attire, created a breathtaking scene that evoked a sense of Nepal within the heart of Britain. As participants joyfully danced to the beats of traditional tunes, the fair truly embodied the spirit of Nepal on foreign shores.

Nepali Ambassador to the UK, Gyan Chandra Acharya, who presided over the event as the chief guest, underscored the fair’s message that Nepalis abroad remain deeply connected to their identity, culture, and traditions. He praised the fair’s contribution to enhancing mutual harmony and brotherhood among the diaspora through the promotion of Nepali culture.

Kul Acharya, NRNA Central President, expressed gratitude to the organizers, recognizing the British Nepali Fair as a means of showcasing Nepal’s essence beyond its borders.

Hari Gurung, President of Tamudhin UK, emphasized that the fair’s primary objective is to foster unity among Nepalis in the UK while bridging the new generation with their cultural roots.

The event saw Kirat Rai Yayokhya UK clinch the Ambassador’s Cup, awarded for the best cultural tableau and dance performance, receiving 1100 pounds in cash. Ghandruk Samaj UK and Pasa Puch: Guthi UK secured the second and third positions, each earning cash prizes of 700 and 500 pounds, respectively.

Through this vibrant cultural gathering, the Nepali diaspora in the UK reaffirmed their strong bonds with their homeland, showcased their cultural richness, and embraced their collective identity with unwavering pride.

Foreign Ministers of SAARC Nations to Hold Informal Meeting at UN General Assembly, Says Minister

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu — In a session at the International Relations and Tourism Committee of the House of Representatives, Nepal FM Minister NP Saud revealed plans for an informal meeting of foreign ministers from SAARC countries. The meeting aims to foster mobility within the SAARC region and invigorate the organization. Minister Saud disclosed that discussions on the dynamics and revival of SAARC would take place during the upcoming United Nations General Assembly.

Addressing another significant aspect, the minister emphasized the government’s stance on resolving border disputes through mutual dialogue and discussion with neighboring countries. This approach underscores a commitment to diplomatic solutions for contentious issues.

Minister Saud articulated his belief that foreign policy should remain consistent across political parties, advocating for uniformity in this critical arena.

During the meeting, Chairperson of CPN-UML and former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli highlighted a perceived lack of alignment between the government’s policy and its actions. Oli noted that concerns about ambiguity had arisen within both the Parliament and society.

Additionally, Chair of CPN (Unified Socialist) and former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal stressed the importance of nurturing smooth and harmonious relations with neighboring countries. He underscored the significance of mutual interest and respect as foundational principles. Nepal also called for prioritizing the construction of the Nijgadh International Airport, deeming it a matter of high importance.

As these discussions transpired within the committee, they shed light on the nation’s diplomatic initiatives, internal coherence, and international engagement strategies. The upcoming informal meeting of SAARC foreign ministers at the UN General Assembly stands as a testament to Nepal’s commitment to regional collaboration and development.

Asia Cup 2023 Begins with Anticipated Nepal-Pakistan Clash

Posted on by SAT News Desk

KATHMANDU: Cricket enthusiasts around the world are gearing up for an exciting showdown as the Asia Cup 2023 kicks off today with a highly anticipated match between Nepal and Pakistan. The tournament opener is set to take place at the iconic Multan Cricket Stadium in Pakistan.

In what promises to be a riveting encounter, the host nation, Pakistan, will square off against the debutant team, Nepal. Both teams find themselves in Group A, alongside cricket powerhouse India, setting the stage for intense competition right from the beginning.

All eyes are on the respective team captains, with Babar Azam leading the charge for Pakistan and Rohit Paudel at the helm for Nepal. Azam’s experienced leadership and Paudel’s dynamic approach will play a pivotal role in shaping their team’s performance throughout the tournament.

As fans eagerly await the match, cricket enthusiasts and experts alike are predicting an exhilarating contest between these two cricketing nations. The clash between Nepal and Pakistan is expected to set the tone for the Asia Cup 2023, with fans from all corners of the globe eagerly following the action on the field.

With the backdrop of the Multan Cricket Stadium, renowned for its history and ambiance, the Asia Cup 2023 is poised to deliver thrilling moments and showcase the talent and determination of cricketing teams from across Asia. As the first ball is bowled, the journey towards crowning the champion of the Asia Cup 2023 officially begins, and fans can look forward to a month-long celebration of cricketing excellence.

UNESCO Convenes South Asian Experts to Counter Rising Tide of Hate Speech

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu, Nepal – Hate speech is on the rise in South Asia, fueled by misinformation, political divisions, social inequalities, and lack of justice, posing a serious threat to social cohesion and individual well-being. In response to this growing concern, UNESCO convened a diverse group of experts, policymakers, educators, activists, and digital platform representatives in Kathmandu, Nepal, in June 2023, to deliberate on effective strategies to combat the escalating challenge.

Hate Speech’s Far-Reaching Impact

Instances of hate speech have surged, with individuals from various walks of life experiencing derogatory comments, harmful stereotypes, and even explicit calls for violence based on their identities, such as religion, ethnicity, gender, and nationality. This hostile environment creates psychological harm, reinforces divisions, and can lead to physical violence.

One anonymous international relations student from Tribhuvan University, Nepal, shared their experience of being labeled a “terrorist” and being instructed to return to their “place of origin.” As a member of a Muslim minority, they grapple with feeling out of place in their own country. Their story echoes the experiences of many others who are targeted based on who they are.

Comprehensive Solutions

The symposium emphasized the urgency of addressing this issue through multi-pronged approaches:

Legal Measures: While protecting freedom of expression is crucial, finding a balance with curbing hate speech remains challenging. Defining hate speech is complex, often divisive and disputed. Legal measures need to align with international human rights standards.

Education: The education sector plays a pivotal role in shaping attitudes and behaviors. However, narratives that perpetuate hate speech can infiltrate educational materials and curricula. A comprehensive review of education is essential to identify problematic narratives, promote respect, and equip students with the skills to engage ethically.

Political Commitment: Policymakers have a critical role in shaping the content and context of learning. Their support is essential to implement changes in education that counter hate speech. High-level policy support was emphasized by representatives from Nepal, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.

Youth Engagement: Involving young people in addressing hate speech was highlighted as important. Understanding cultural context and treating learners as co-creators rather than subjects of education was stressed. Youth should have agency in shaping solutions.

Dialogue with Digital Platforms: The expansion of the internet and social media has amplified the virulence of hate speech. Collaboration with digital platforms, transparency in content moderation, and improved policies are essential to curb its spread.

Partnerships: Collaborations among various stakeholders – digital platforms, civil society, educators, and policymakers – are crucial. Examples of successful partnerships, like the Damai Coalition, were shared as models of practical measures against hate speech.

UNESCO’s Action Plan

UNESCO’s commitment to addressing hate speech continues with a series of regional consultations in 2023 and 2024, aiming to mobilize political support and implement the UN Strategy and Plan of Action for Hate Speech. This regional approach acknowledges the specific challenges and contexts of South Asia while fostering inclusivity and promoting respect among diverse communities.

Heat Stress Poses Dire Threat to Over One Billion Cows Worldwide, Warns New Study

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Paris, France – A stark new research study published on Thursday projects that over one billion cows globally could face severe heat stress by the end of the century if climate change continues unabated. The repercussions of such stress could jeopardize the fertility, milk production, and overall well-being of these animals.

Currently, nearly 8 out of 10 cows worldwide are already grappling with excessive body temperatures, labored breathing, bowed heads, and open-mouthed panting – clear indicators of severe heat stress, as per the comprehensive study. In tropical regions, this condition affects a significant 20 percent of cattle throughout the year.

Projections show that these alarming numbers could escalate further if cattle farming expands in climate-sensitive regions such as the Amazon and Congo basins, which are anticipated to experience faster temperature increases compared to the global average.

Should greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise unchecked, the research anticipates that by 2100, heat stress will become a persistent problem in regions including Brazil, southern Africa, northern India, northern Australia, and central America.

Lead author Michelle North, affiliated with the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, emphasized, “Decisions about land-use change play a pivotal role in determining the extent of heat exposure among cows. Deforestation for livestock expansion aggravates climate change and exposes millions more cattle to severe heat stress.”

The study, featured in Environmental Research Letters, presents a troubling worst-case scenario – a doubling of cattle husbandry in Asia, an over fourfold increase in Africa, and substantial growth in Latin America.

However, the research also offers hope. With significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, including measures to curb the expansion of cattle farming, the number of affected cows could potentially be halved in Asia and reduced by four-fifths in Africa.

Commercial cattle ranchers are already experiencing financial losses attributed to heat stress, amounting to an annual cost of up to $1.7 billion in the United States alone. Yet, these ranchers often have access to insurance, favorable relationships with banks, and loan facilities to counteract heat-related losses.

In contrast, the consequences are dire for small-scale farmers when climate-related disasters strike. Michelle North pointed out that even seemingly “negligible” losses can lead to the loss of livelihoods for these farmers.

The study’s findings also underscore the potential impact on global milk supplies. Under high greenhouse gas emission scenarios, milk supplies could decrease by 11 million tonnes annually by 2050. Even under aggressive emission reduction efforts, a substantial portion of this loss, mostly in Asia and Africa, would still persist, compounding existing challenges faced by dairy farmers in these regions.

While the prospects may seem daunting, immediate interventions offer some respite. Overheated cows can be aided by providing access to shade, installing fans, and adjusting feeding schedules to cooler parts of the day. However, the study underlines that these measures provide temporary relief and cannot address the overarching issue of escalating global temperatures.

The Seed NanoTech organising ICAPMOT in Canada next year

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London : TheSeed NanoTech, a Canada-based tech company, is organising the International Conference on Advancements in Business, Management, Entrepreneurship, and Nanotechnology (ICAPMOT) in May next year in Canada.

Bringing together luminaries, researchers, and professionals across diverse domains, the event promises to be a hub of transformative ideas and collaborative opportunities, the organizer said.

Scheduled to take place from May 18 to 19, 2024, in Brampton, Canada, at the Courtyard Marriott Hotel, ICAPMOT 2024 aims to foster a dynamic platform for the cross-fertilization of concepts, allowing attendees to delve into the intricate interplay between business strategies, management methodologies, entrepreneurial pursuits, and cutting-edge nanotechnology breakthroughs, the organisers said.

“ICAPMOT 2024 is not just another conference; it’s an unparalleled venture that invites participants to explore the captivating crossroads of business, entrepreneurship, technology, and nanoscience. The agenda seeks to address emerging prospects and challenges at the nexus of these domains, promising insights that could potentially reshape industries and usher in unprecedented innovations. Attendees will have a golden chance to network, exchange knowledge, and partake in industry visits, followed by an illuminating half-day city tour,” said Dr Conrad Rizal, chair of the conference organising committee.

The organisers have invited participants to submit their abstracts and register promptly through the official conference website: https://icapmot.seed-nanotech.com. By doing so, participants can also seize the opportunity to become a conference member, unlocking additional benefits for engagement and participation.

One of the defining features of ICAPMOT 2024 is its lineup of plenary and invited keynote speakers who are stalwarts in the fields of business, management, entrepreneurship, and nanotechnology. These visionaries will share their insights, experiences, and visions, catalyzing cross-disciplinary dialogues.

The organisers are expecting participation from Canada, the United States, and beyond. With representation from academia, industry, research institutions, and entrepreneurial ventures, ICAPMOT 2024 is poised to be a melting pot of perspectives, fostering the exchange of ideas and the formation of novel partnerships, Dr Rizal said. Also, young researchers and emerging talents will have the opportunity to showcase their work through interactive poster sessions, infusing fresh insights into the overarching conference discussions, he added.