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Dengue Fever Wreaks Havoc in South Asia Amid Climate Change Impact

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Kathmandu – Mosquito-borne dengue fever is taking a devastating toll on South Asian nations this year, with Bangladesh grappling with a historic death toll and Nepal facing the rapid spread of the disease in new areas. Disease experts are linking these worsening outbreaks to the impacts of climate change.

Climate Change Fuels Dengue Epidemic:
Authorities in Bangladesh and Nepal are racing to contain and treat dengue, also known as “breakbone fever” due to its severe symptoms. Entomologists and epidemiologists point to rising temperatures and longer monsoon seasons as ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes, which transmit the disease.

Global Dengue Threat:
This threat is not limited to South Asia, as dengue rates are surging worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported 4.2 million cases in 2022, marking an eightfold increase since 2000. Earlier this year, WHO declared dengue the fastest-spreading tropical disease globally, labeling it a “pandemic threat.”

Bangladesh’s Alarming Statistics:
In Bangladesh, the situation is dire, with at least 691 deaths and over 138,000 infections recorded in 2023, making it the deadliest year since the first epidemic in 2000. The spread of the dengue-carrying Aedes aegypti mosquito across the entire country raises concerns of more infections during the ongoing monsoon season.

Nepal’s Struggle:
Meanwhile, Nepal, which first reported dengue in 2004, has seen at least 13 deaths and over 21,200 cases across 75 of its 77 districts in 2023. Rising temperatures have led to dengue cases appearing even in colder months, with higher mountain districts now grappling with the disease’s spread.

Climate Change’s Role:
The WHO attributes the rise in dengue cases partially to global warming, which favors mosquito proliferation, along with factors like increased human movement, urbanization, and sanitation issues. Climate change-induced floods and changing weather patterns further exacerbate the problem.

International Efforts:
Efforts to combat dengue include mosquito control, public awareness campaigns, and symptom management. Civil society and organizations like the International Red Cross are actively involved in raising awareness and providing support, but the cost of treatment remains a challenge, especially for ordinary families.

Dengue remains a pressing concern, requiring global attention and collective action to combat its spread, particularly in regions vulnerable to the effects of climate change

Sri Lankan migrant workers remit over 3.8 bln USD in January-August

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COLOMBO — Sri Lankan migrant workers have remitted over 3.8 billion U.S. dollars during the period from January to August, an increase of 74.4 percent from a year earlier, Minister of Labor and Foreign Employment Manusha Nanayakkara said Saturday.

The minister said on the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, that nearly 500 million dollars were remitted in August alone.

The minister earlier said over 200,000 Sri Lankans had left the South Asian country for foreign employment by early September this year after registering with Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment.

In 2021, Sri Lankan workers sent a total of 5.49 billion dollars, compared to around 3.8 billion dollars recorded in 2022, showed official data.

Workers’ remittances are one of the main sources of foreign revenues for Sri Lanka. ( Xinhua)

UK Prime Minister of Indian Heritage Makes Landmark Visit Amid High Hopes for UK-India Trade Deal

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New Delhi – In a momentous occasion, Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and the first-ever UK Prime Minister of Indian heritage, has arrived in New Delhi to attend the G20 summit, marking a historic homecoming for the leader.

The “Living Bridge” Between Nations:
Downing Street has hailed Sunak’s visit as a “powerful reminder of the living bridge between the two countries,” emphasizing the strong cultural and economic ties that bind India and the UK. Accompanying him on this significant journey is his wife, Akshata Murty, who, born and raised in India, is the daughter of one of India’s wealthiest individuals.

G20 Summit:
The primary reason for Prime Minister Sunak’s visit is the G20 summit, which brings together leaders from the 19 largest global economies and the European Union. The G20’s purpose is to facilitate discussions among nations that collectively drive the world’s economy.

Diplomatic Dynamics:
However, the summit is not without its diplomatic intricacies. Notably, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin is absent for the second consecutive year, drawing criticism from Sunak, who accused Putin of isolating himself diplomatically. Additionally, China’s President Xi Jinping is also notably absent, raising questions about the dynamics within the G20.

UK-India Trade Talks:
During his visit, Prime Minister Sunak is expected to meet with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and discussions are likely to focus on a UK-India free trade agreement. There is growing optimism that a deal may be reached soon, with India’s Finance Minister expressing hope for an agreement by the end of the year. However, the issue of visas and business mobility remains a potential sticking point.

Historical Significance:
Beyond the politics and diplomacy, this visit carries profound historical significance. It is a moment when a British Prime Minister of Indian heritage is visiting a former British colony that is now hosting a significant portion of the global economy through the G20 summit.

As the world watches, all eyes are on the outcome of the UK-India trade talks and the potential for strengthened ties between these two nations, grounded in shared history and a vision for a prosperous future.

Universities and their students are vulnerable to money laundering – new research

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 Nicholas Ryder, Cardiff University, Henry Hillman, University of Reading, Sam Bourton, University of the West of England
Money laundering jeopardises the security of UK citizens and the integrity of its economy. Money launderers often target financial institutions, but they are also increasingly targeting lesser regulated or unregulated sectors, such as universities. 

Our research has focused on how universities apply anti-money laundering legislation, as well as their response to identified threats. We have found that universities, their employees and students are vulnerable to threats from money launderers because universities are not explicitly included within the UK’s money laundering, terrorist financing and transfer of funds regulations.

The government’s anti-money laundering laws and regulations focus on preventing the crime by requiring organisations to submit suspicious activity reports to the National Crime Agency’s (NCA) Financial Intelligence Unit. These are reports of financial transactions that may be linked to money laundering.

In the UK, more than 90% of suspicious activity reports submitted to the NCA are from financial or credit institutions. However, money launderers have adapted their techniques to exploit the weaker controls and regulations in the university sector. 

UK universities, in some cases, attract the family members of convicted criminals and corrupt politically exposed persons. These are people who hold prominent positions in government, business or other organisations. Their status makes them vulnerable to corruption and involvement in money laundering schemes.

The NCA revealed in 2020 that increasing numbers of students are having their bank accounts used by organised criminals. Young people can be used or exploited as “money mules” by crime gangs for laundering money. In 2018, students Abdi Mohamed and Nyanjura Biseko were found guilty of laundering more than £10,000 through their bank accounts, part of a £37,986 fraud.

There have also been instances where people have used their student loans to finance terrorism. For example, Yahya Rashid was jailed for five years in 2015 after using his student loan to pay for himself and four friends to go to Syria to join the terror group, Islamic State.

What we found

We sent freedom of information requests to 120 universities across the UK to discover how anti-money laundering legislation is being applied. Nine out of ten institutions responded to our requests, and while some universities provided a full response to every question we asked, others declined to answer some or all questions. Overall, we found there is a disparity among universities regarding the implementation of anti-money laundering legislation. 

A significant minority of universities are failing to provide staff and students with guidance on money laundering and terrorism financing risks. We found that 20% of respondents do not provide any internal anti-money laundering training for staff. While 24% of respondents do not provide any guidance to their students on the risks posed to them by financial and organised criminals. 

Some universities are failing to recognise the money laundering risks inherent in large cash payments, with more than 21% of respondents willing to accept cash payments. For example, three universities received more than £1 million in cash between 2019 and 2020, for tuition fees and accommodation. This is concerning, particularly given that some universities do not impose any limits on cash payments. 

Also, universities are seemingly failing to recognise the value of the financial intelligence created by submitting suspicious activity reports. This is despite the fact that university employees are bound by the obligation to submit these reports under the Terrorism Act 2000 and the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. 

In fact, we found that most universities do not submit any suspicious activity reports at all to the NCA. Most suspicious activity reports are submitted by a small number of universities. 

This means that while universities are not explicitly included within the regulations, the current disparity of its application by the sector will continue. It means that universities and their employees are at risk of criminal and civil liability for committing money laundering and terrorism financing offences, or for failing to establish preventative measures. 

To reduce the risks to which universities and their students are exposed, the UK’s money laundering, terrorist financing and transfer of funds regulationsshould be explicitly applied to the higher education sector. This should include providing guidance to staff and students on terrorism financing and money laundering risks. And allowing cash payments for accommodation and tuition fees should be prohibited, or at least severely restricted. ( From : The Conversation)

Nepal and India urged to promote bilateral tech cooperation

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Delhi – Government officials, tech entrepreneurs and members of academia have urged Nepal and India to bolster bilateral cooperation in the information technology (IT) sector.

Addressing the event titled “Strengthening Nepal-India Bilateral Tech Relations” on Monday, Ambassador of Nepal to India, Dr Shankar P Sharma, said that there were a lot of advantage for Indian business communities to invest in Nepal. “Language is no barrier, the weather in Nepal is much better and the cost of transportation between the two countries is negligible. The government of Nepal offers tax concessions to foreign investors, and the threshold for minimum foreign direct investment has also been reduced,” he said.

“Nepal has a young, English-speaking skilled workforce. More than 5,000 IT graduates enter the job market every year. The rising number of technically skilled youth workforce has been the driver of Nepal’s IT service export industry’s growth in recent years. Many IT graduates who have studied abroad are also returning to Nepal. Both the countries should seize this opportunity,” said Ambassador Sharma. “The Embassy of Nepal in Delhi stands ready to facilitate networking between companies and academia from both the countries,” he added.

Founder and Global CTO of Genese Solution, a UK-based digital transformation company, Anjani Phuyal, said that Nepal is getting transformed digitally, and the IT sector is a success story. “The latest curriculum covering cloud-based learnings and certifications is being taught in several Nepali universities and colleges and producing world-class IT graduates. Local Nepali talents are serving global clients remotely in the comfort of their homes,” said Phuyal adding,” The challenge now is how to retain these talents within the country.” He expressed his hopes for Nepal’s growing digital economy. “With technological advancements and remote work becoming more mainstream, Nepal, surrounded by breathtaking mountains and natural sceneries, is a dream destination for digital nomads from India and other countries.”

Amit Mehta, Head of Training and Certification at Amazon Web Services (AWS), Asia, emphasised the critical role of digital skills in the fast-evolving, technological world. “Digital skills are a key contributor to the economy. A survey has shown that people with advanced digital skills earn 65% more than those who do not possess such skills,” he stated. 

Mehta urged regulators to proactively consider measures for enhancing graduate employability, such as establishing national standards, defining occupation-based roles, and outlining a clear path for learners. He stressed the need for a comprehensive approach to bridge the gap between education and the prevailing labour market demands.   

Taking part in a panel discussion on the theme “Forging Pathways for Global Tech Leaders: Elevating Nepal’s Digital Transformation,” Lokesh Mehra, Senior Biz Lead, Learner Engagement, Amazon Web Services (AWS) South Asia, said research has shown that investing in education helps to increase GDP of a country. He called upon the government of Nepal to come forward to support the IT sector as a whole, including IT education.

Business Development Manager – Public Sector, AWS India, Vikrant Satsangi, called upon the Nepal government to accelerate the implementation of the Digital Nepal Framework. “Nepal can address many of its digital challenges and IT infrastructural difficulties by collaborating with India.” He suggested that Nepal could nurture its technology ecosystem and thrive as an emerging IT hub by enhancing access to mentors, expanding the availability of educational resources, boosting data security measures, and crafting supportive regulatory frameworks, among others.

MoU signed

On the sideline of the event, a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed among Tribhuvan University, Institute of Engineering (IoE); Indira Gandhi Technical University for Women (IGDTUW), India; and Genese Academy. 

Vice Chancellor of IGDTUW Dr. Amita Dev from IGTUW said nearly 5,000 girls were currently studying at her university, and graduates from her university were earning handsome salaries and leading in their professions. “National borders are merely perceptions. Through these partnerships, we have the opportunity to enhance bilateral and collaborative research efforts, facilitate faculty and student exchange programs, establish dual-degree certifications, and even promote partnerships for internships and job placements,” said Dr. Dev.

Basanta Joshi, Assistant Professor at the IOE, said the IOE was happy to collaborate with IGDTUW and Genese Academy to enhance the skills of Nepali students. “IOE has signed MOUs with several institutions across various countries. International collaboration in tech education has far-reaching implications that extend beyond national boundaries”, he added. 

Delivering the vote of thanks, the Minister (Economic) at the Nepali embassy in Delhi, Mrs. Nita Pokharel Aryal, said that the government of Nepal accords a high priority for the development of the science and technology sector. She called upon the IT entrepreneurs and businessmen in India to seize the moment and extend their business in Nepal.

The event was organised by the Embassy of Nepal in New Delhi in partnership with Genese Solution and  Nepal Association of Software and IT Services Companies (NAS-IT).

New data shows South Asian community aren’t confident they could spot the signs of a heart attack

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London — A new survey published today by NHS England hasrevealed a lack of confidence in the community inrecognising the symptoms of a heart attack, with nearly half (44%) of South Asians saying they were not confident that they could recognise the signs. 

Furthermore, almost half (48%) claimed they would not call 999 if they or a loved one were displaying chest pain – the most common symptom of a heart attack. 

The findings come as part of NHS England’s ongoing Help Us, Help You campaign to raise awareness of heart attack symptoms and help save lives.

Heart attack symptoms and signs can vary from person to person, but can include squeezing across the chest and a feeling of unease. Symptoms don’t always feel severeand some people may have other symptoms such as shortness of breath, feeling or being sick and back or jaw pain without any chest pain. Anyone experiencing heart attack symptoms should call 999.

People’s chances of surviving a heart attack are far higher if they seek care earlier – overall around 7 in 10 people survive a heart attack, which increases to more than 9 in 10 for those who reach hospital early to receive treatment.

Asif Haque is an English teacher, who survived a heart attack in his early forties. He says: “It is so important to get medical help rather than dismiss what’s happening. It might not feel very serious, but it’s always best to make sure. I thought I had bad food poisoning – a pain at the back of my neck right down to my stomach. It continued for three days before I thought to do anything about it. My family are medics and when I saw the ECG, I knew straight away how major this was. Had I sought help sooner, 30% of my heart muscle could have been saved.”

The new survey also shows that there is real confusion between heart attack and cardiac arrest. More than two thirds (69%)* of South Asian respondents said they are unaware of the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest, with almost half (42%) wrongly believing a cardiac arrest is another name for a heart attack. 

A heart attack occurs when the supply of blood to the heart becomes blocked, which can starve it of oxygen, potentially causing serious muscle damage, but the person will be conscious and breathing.

A cardiac arrest is different – it usually occurs suddenly and without warning with the person quickly losing consciousness. Their heart stops, they will have no pulse and sadly people experiencing a cardiac arrest will usually die within minutes if they do not receive treatment. A heart attack can lead to a cardiac arrest. 

Those from South Asian backgrounds have a 50% greater risk of Coronary Heart Disease compared with the wider population. This is a key risk factor for heart attacks, so it’simportant to be particularly vigilant about the signs and act quickly.

Sushila experienced chest pains before going to bed one evening. She left it until the following day to seek medical help and was lucky to recover from her heart attack. Sushila says: ‘If you or anyone you’re with are showing any possible signs of a heart attack – even if you’re not sure that’s what it is – it’s never too early to call 999. You won’t be wasting anyone’s time, but you could be saving your life or someone else’s. I know now that I shouldhave acted much more quickly and that it’s not just men who have a risk of heart attack. I’m so grateful for my health.”

While the most common symptom is chest pain, symptoms can vary from person to person. Other symptoms of a heart attack can include:  

• A feeling of pain, pressure, heaviness, tightness or squeezing across your chest 

• pain in other parts of the body – it can feel as if the pain is spreading from your chest to your arms (usually the left arm, but it can affect both arms), jaw, neck, back and tummy

• feeling lightheaded or dizzy 

• sweating 

• shortness of breath 

• feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting) 

• an overwhelming feeling of anxiety (similar to a panic attack) 

• coughing or wheezing 

The latest NHS figures show that there were more than 84,000 hospital heart attack admissions in England during 2021/22, up by more than 7,000 compared to the previous year when fewer people came forward for care during the pandemic. 

Visit nhs.uk/heartattack for more information.

India Launches ‘Aditya L1’ Mission to Study the Sun After Moon Triumph

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New Delhi – In a remarkable achievement following the recent success of landing a spacecraft on the moon’s southern side, India has now embarked on its first-ever mission to study the sun. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the ‘Aditya L1’ spacecraft today from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, located on the eastern coast of India.

The historic launch took place at 11.50am local time, as the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C57) rocket propelled the Aditya L1 spacecraft into space. ISRO proudly announced, “The launch of Aditya-L1 by PSLV-C57 is accomplished successfully, and the vehicle has placed the satellite precisely into its intended orbit.”

Aditya L1, India’s first solar observatory, embarks on a significant journey, with a destination set at the sun-Earth L1 point. This ambitious mission will see the spacecraft travel a staggering 1.5 million kilometers over the course of approximately four months, positioning itself in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point (L1) of the sun-Earth system. This orbit will be stabilized by the delicate balance of gravitational forces.

The Aditya-L1 mission represents a pioneering step for India, as it marks the country’s first space-based observatory-class mission dedicated to studying the sun’s atmosphere. ISRO’s scientists and engineers are poised to unlock a wealth of knowledge about the sun’s behavior and its impact on our planet, which could have far-reaching implications for solar science and space exploration.

As Aditya L1 embarks on its mission to unravel the mysteries of our nearest star, it signifies India’s continued commitment to advancing its capabilities in space exploration and scientific research. This achievement adds yet another remarkable chapter to India’s growing legacy in space exploration.

Nepal-Bangladesh discuss to promote bilateral tech cooperation

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Dhaka – Nepali and Bangladeshi officials, IT professionals and business leaders have emphasized on the need to promote cooperation in the IT sector between the two countries.

Addressing the event entitled  “Strengthening Nepal-Bangladesh Bilateral Tech Relations” in Dhaka on Thursday, Ambassador of Nepal to Bangladesh, Ghanshyam Bhandari, said that Nepal’s booming IT sector was generating numerous career opportunities, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, and contributing to the overall economic growth of the country. The development of the sector is driving innovation and digital transformation across various areas, such as healthcare, education, tourism, and finance, he said.

Ambassador Bhandari quoted a recent study conducted by Kathmandu-based IIDS that estimated IT service export industry in Nepal at approximately 515 million USD in 2022, representing an outstanding growth of 64.2% compared to 2021. The IT industry is attracting international clients, leading to an increase in the country’s exports of IT products and services. With the right investments in education, training, and infrastructure, Nepal’s IT industry is poised to create up-and-coming employment opportunities in cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and cyber security among others, he said.

“It is heartening to see that Nepal-Bangladesh partnership in the field of technology has been growing steadily. For instance, Pathao, a ride-hailing platform that began its journey in Bangladesh, has changed how people commute in Kathmandu after its launch in 2018,” said Ambassador Bhandari. “IT companies like Genese Solution have been offering enterprise solutions to business houses in Bangladesh. Lately, there has been an increasing interest of investors and entrepreneurs from Bangladesh to explore new avenues in this area,” he added.

‘Unique opportunity to enhance cooperation’

Addressing the event as a Chief Guest, Secretary at the Department of ICT in the Bangladesh Government, Md. Shamshul Arefin said that Nepal and Bangladesh have the unique opportunity to enhance cooperation in the IT sector.  He said both countries enjoy excellent bilateral relationships and should explore avenues of partnership and knowledge exchange. Nepal’s burgeoning IT sector and Bangladesh’s innovative strides have prepared a fertile ground for collaboration that can yield mutually beneficial outcomes. Tech collaboration is not just about signing agreements; it is also about forging lasting relationships through research and development and knowledge sharing. “Let us foster an environment where curiosity thrives to bring about meaningful change to enhance the quality of life of our citizens,” he said.

Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Anil Kumar Dutta, said that the government of Nepal had already enacted the Electronic Transaction Act and was working on to introduce a new IT bill and the bill on cyber security. He said the Nepal government has approved the Digital Nepal Framework and was implementing the Digital Nepal Acceleration project. Saying that more than 600 IT companies were operating in the country, Mr Dutta stressed that the government was going to establish data centres in all seven provinces of Nepal. He said the government of Nepal was keen to collaborate with Bangladesh in areas like cybersecurity.

President of Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS), Russell T Ahmed, said that Bangladesh earned USD 30 million by exporting ICT services in 2009 when the Digital Bangladesh programme was announced. Today, Bangladesh earns over US 1.5 billion every year by exporting ICT services, he added. Stating that Bangladeshi companies now produce complete core banking solutions, Mr Ahmed said there was much room for collaboration between Nepal and Bangladesh. “We are in the same boat. Rather than competing, let us collaborate and grow together,” he said.

Fahim Ahmed, CEO at Pathao Inc., said that his company had expanded into Nepal and they see a great market potential. With the further support from the government of Nepal and partnership with local Nepali companies, we aim to expand in various other sectors like fintech, logistics and e-commerce, he said.

General Secretary of Nepal Association for Software and IT Services Companies (NAS-IT), Nirdesh Dwa, remarked that Nepali companies are getting more international exposure now. “There are cross-border opportunities for Nepali and Bangladeshi companies. We can learn from high-tech parks in Bangladesh and encourage collaboration between the private sector and academia,” he added.

Founder and Global CTO of Genese Solution, a UK-based digital solution company, highlighted the immense potential of Nepal’s IT service export industry that contributed to 1.4 percent of the country’s GDP and 5.5 percent of the foreign currency reserve in the last year, as per a recent study. The industry was valued at USD 308 million in 2020, which rose to over USD 515 million in 2022.

He suggested that Nepal and Bangladesh could promote tech collaboration in areas including digital infrastructure enhancement, e-governance solutions, digital education and skill development, healthcare transformation, cybersecurity solutions and innovation and research, among others.

Delivering vote of thanks, Deputy Chief of Mission at the Nepali embassy in Dhaka, Mrs Lalita Silwal, called uppn entrepreneurs from both the countries to seize the moment.

The event was organized by the Embassy of Nepal in Dhaka in collaboration with NAS-IT and Genese Solution Ltd.

Pakistan Dominates Opening Asia Cup Match, Defeats Nepal by 238 Runs

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Multan – In a commanding performance, Pakistan trounced Nepal by a staggering margin of 238 runs in the opening match of the Asia Cup held in Multan on Wednesday. Displaying their prowess with both bat and ball, Pakistan showcased their dominance in the Group A encounter.

Batting first, Pakistan set a formidable target of 343 runs for Nepal to chase. The foundation of this imposing total was laid by skipper Babar Azam’s remarkable knock of 151 runs. Babar’s partnership with Iftikhar Ahmed (109 not out) yielded an impressive 214 runs for the fifth wicket, leaving Nepal’s bowlers struggling to contain the onslaught.

In response, Nepal faced a formidable bowling attack led by Shaheen Shah Afridi, who struck twice in the very first over, setting the tone for the rest of the match. Nepal’s batting lineup found itself struggling to cope with Pakistan’s bowling prowess, ultimately being bowled out for a mere 104 runs. Shadab Khan’s exceptional performance earned him figures of 4/27 from his 6.4 overs, while Naseem Shah and Haris Rauf also made significant contributions with their bowling spells.

Despite the challenging circumstances, Aarif Sheikh (26) and Sompal Kami (28) put up a resistance to delay the inevitable, but Nepal’s innings concluded after just 23.4 overs.

Pakistan’s comprehensive victory not only secured them a strong start in the tournament but also provided valuable preparation for their upcoming clash against arch-rivals India. The Pakistan team will now travel to Sri Lanka to face India in a much-anticipated match scheduled to take place in Pallekele.

Reflecting on the match, Babar Azam expressed his satisfaction with the team’s performance and its implications for the upcoming fixture against India. “This game was good preparation for the India game because it gave us confidence. We want to give 100 per cent every match, hope to do that there as well,” Babar remarked.

Brief Scores:

Pakistan: 342/6 in 50 overs (Babar Azam 151, Mohammad Rizwan 44, Iftikhar Ahmed 109 not out; Sompal Kami 2/85)
Nepal: 104 in 23.4 overs (Sompal Kami 28; Shaheen Shah Afridi 2/27, Haris Rauf 2/16, Shadab Khan 4/27)
Result: Pakistan won by 238 runs

UN Report Exposes Forced Engagement in Online Criminality in Southeast Asia

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Geneva – A new report published by the UN Human Rights Office sheds light on a disturbing trend in Southeast Asia, where criminal syndicates are forcibly enlisting hundreds of thousands of individuals into various forms of online criminal activities. From romance-investment scams and cryptocurrency fraud to illegal gambling, victims are subjected to a wide array of human rights violations and abuses.

The report reveals a harrowing reality for those trapped in these criminal operations, highlighting that victims face threats to their safety and security. Many are subjected to torture, cruel treatment, arbitrary detention, sexual violence, and forced labor. The shocking findings emphasize that these coerced individuals are victims themselves and not the perpetrators of the crimes they are forced to commit.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, remarked, “People who are coerced into working in these scamming operations endure inhumane treatment while being forced to carry out crimes. They are victims. They are not criminals.”

The extent of this online scam trafficking is challenging to ascertain due to its clandestine nature and limited official responses. Reliable sources indicate that in Myanmar alone, around 120,000 individuals may be trapped in situations where they are coerced into participating in online scams. Similarly, estimates in Cambodia suggest the involvement of approximately 100,000 people. Other countries in the region, including the Philippines, Thailand, and Laos, have also been identified as significant destinations or transit points for tens of thousands of individuals involved in these criminal activities.

These scam centers collectively generate billions of dollars in revenue each year.

The report underscores the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on illicit activities in the region. With the closure of physical casinos due to public health measures, criminal operators shifted their operations to less regulated spaces, including conflict-affected border regions and Special Economic Zones. Furthermore, the rise in online activity during lockdowns provided fertile ground for fraudulent recruitment and online fraud schemes.

Men make up the majority of those trafficked into these online scam operations, although women and adolescents are also victimized. The victims often possess high levels of education, including graduate and post-graduate degrees, and come from a range of regions including the ASEAN countries, mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

While some Southeast Asian countries have established legal and policy frameworks to counter human trafficking, these measures often fall short of international standards. Implementation gaps and inadequacies in addressing the sophisticated nature of online scams persist.

In some cases, victims are wrongly identified as criminals or immigration offenders, leading to criminal prosecution or immigration penalties rather than the protection and rehabilitation they need.

The report calls for a comprehensive approach that combines robust criminal justice responses with improved governance, rule of law, and efforts to combat corruption. UN High Commissioner Türk emphasized, “Only such a holistic approach can break the cycle of impunity and ensure protection and justice for the people who have been so horrifically abused.” As the report brings this dark reality to light, it urges affected states to take decisive actions to combat this grave violation of human rights.

China’s New Map Sparks Controversy as Neighbors Raise Strong Objections

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Kathmandu — Beijing’s release of a revised national map that incorporates disputed territories has ignited a wave of objections from neighboring countries. The move comes as China faces criticism for asserting territorial claims beyond its borders.

China’s Ministry of Natural Resources unveiled its 2023 national map on Monday, a routine update the country has carried out periodically since 2006. However, this edition of the map has garnered significant attention due to the inclusion of contested areas that have raised concerns among neighboring countries.

Nepal, which has been grappling with its own territorial disputes, became the latest nation to voice its disapproval. This follows similar objections by Malaysia and India, both of whom have strongly criticized China’s claim over their territories. Nepal’s government, still smarting from the disregard shown by India and China towards its own map, expressed doubts about the validity of China’s territorial claims.

The new political map issued by China appears to disconnect from Nepal’s revised political boundaries, instead featuring Nepal’s outdated territorial depiction. This situation underscores a lack of acknowledgment by China of Nepal’s revised political cartography. The release of Nepal’s new political map in May 2020, encompassing territories like Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura, was a significant move. This came after the State Affairs and Good Governance Committee of Nepal’s Parliament instructed the government to unveil a fresh map that incorporated the region of Limpiyadhura in 2076 BS.

The controversy stems from China’s decision to incorporate parts of India’s Arunachal Pradesh and the disputed Aksai Chin region into its own territory on the map. India promptly lodged a formal protest, with its foreign secretary labeling the claims as baseless. The Philippines also took issue with the map’s depiction of contested areas in the South China Sea, reiterating that the map had no legal basis under international law.

Malaysia, meanwhile, rejected China’s unilateral claims and reiterated its stance of rejecting any foreign entity’s claims to its maritime features. These collective objections have created a diplomatic rift in the region, with tensions escalating due to China’s assertion of territorial sovereignty through cartography.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin downplayed the controversy during a regular press briefing, stating that the map revisions were a routine exercise of sovereignty in accordance with the law. Wang urged relevant parties to remain calm and avoid over-interpreting the issue.

This latest dispute underscores the ongoing tensions between China and its neighbors over territorial claims. The incorporation of contested regions into the national map adds fuel to the already smoldering fire of regional disputes, raising questions about the potential consequences for stability in the region. As neighboring countries continue to object and assert their own territorial claims, finding a peaceful resolution to these disputes remains a significant challenge.

Air Pollution Reduces Life Expectancy by Over 5 Years in South Asia, Alarming Report Reveals

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New Delhi — In a new report released on Tuesday, the University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute (EPIC) highlighted the dire consequences of rising air pollution on life expectancy in South Asia, one of the world’s most polluted regions. The report, titled the Air Quality Life Index, showcased that the deteriorating air quality in the region, home to countries like Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, could lead to a loss of more than five years of life per person.

The EPIC report drew attention to the staggering impact of pollution on health, revealing that over half of the global life years lost due to pollution occur in this region. Rapid industrialization and population growth have significantly contributed to the decline in air quality. Particulate pollution levels in South Asia have surged by over 50% since the turn of the century, surpassing other major health concerns.

Bangladesh, the most polluted country in the world, faces a harrowing loss of 6.8 years of life per person on average. To put this in perspective, the study compared it to the relatively lower 3.6-month loss in the United States. The study relied on satellite data to calculate the impact of increased airborne fine particles on life expectancy.

India shoulders a staggering 59% of the world’s increased pollution since 2013, according to the report. The detrimental effects of hazardous air quality are evident in some of the country’s highly polluted regions. For instance, in New Delhi, a densely populated mega-city, the average life span has been slashed by more than a decade.

The report urged governments to take action by reducing levels of PM 2.5, harmful airborne particles, to the levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). If achieved globally, this could potentially increase average life expectancy by 2.3 years, equivalent to a combined total of 17.8 billion life years.

The study also shed light on the potential gains if pollution was brought under control. Residents of Pakistan could gain an additional 3.9 years of life by adhering to WHO guidelines, while in Nepal, life expectancy could increase by 4.6 years. In contrast, China showcased a remarkable 42.3% reduction in pollution levels between 2013 and 2021, underscoring the importance of accessible air quality data and global cooperation to combat pollution effectively.

Pakistani Court Suspends Former PM Imran Khan’s Corruption Conviction Amid Political Turmoil

Posted on by SAT News Desk

ISLAMABAD – A Pakistani court has taken a significant step in the legal proceedings involving former Prime Minister Imran Khan, suspending his recent corruption conviction, according to his lawyer. However, uncertainty prevails over whether this development will lead to his immediate release from incarceration.

Imran Khan, the 70-year-old former cricketer turned politician, has been a central figure in the tumultuous political landscape of Pakistan since his removal through a parliamentary vote of confidence in April 2022. His relationship with the country’s influential military leaders has also experienced deterioration over the past year.

Khan’s imprisonment on 5th August followed a three-year sentence for the unlawful sale of state gifts during his prime ministership from 2018 to 2022. The conviction had additional consequences, barring him from participating in elections for a five-year period as per a decision by Pakistan’s election commission.

Naeem Panjutha, Khan’s lawyer, conveyed that the sentence had been suspended, adding expressions of gratitude and relief. The legal team had presented an appeal on the grounds that Khan was convicted without being afforded the opportunity to defend himself.

Shoaib Shaheen, another of Khan’s lawyers, disclosed that the court had ordered Khan’s release on bail. However, the situation remains uncertain, given that arrest orders are still active against him in other cases.

Khan confronts an array of legal challenges, encompassing charges ranging from abetment to murder to leaking state secrets and orchestrating violent protests. He has already faced arrest in connection with a separate case related to leaking state secrets and compromising national security.

The impact of the conviction suspension on Khan’s election eligibility remains ambiguous. Although national elections were originally scheduled for this year, the likelihood of delay by several months adds further uncertainty.

This latest development marks another legal victory for Khan. It comes on the heels of the Balochistan high court’s decision to dismiss sedition charges against him, citing improper filing procedures. As Pakistan navigates a complex political landscape, the situation surrounding Khan’s legal battles continues to be closely monitored by the nation and the international community.

Common heart medication less effective in south Asian people – new research

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Emma Forton Magavern, Queen Mary University of London
People who have recently had a heart attack are often prescribed clopidogrel, a medication that decreases the risk of having another heart attack. While the drug is very effective at preventing subsequent heart attacks, it can only work if it’s activated by the body’s CYP2C19 enzyme. Certain genetic variations mean the body can’t activate clopidogrel, because it can’t make this enzyme.

An inability to activate clopidogrel is actually very common. An estimated one in three people of European ancestry has one of these genetic variants – and they are even more common in some ethnic groups.

For example, more than nine in every ten Indigenous people of the Pacific islands have one of these genetic variants. So, they probably have a greater risk of subsequent heart attack if prescribed clopidogrel. However, studies linking the genetic variants with real-world health data have not been done in many non-European populations.

Our new study has also shown that clopidogrel may not be effective for many British south Asians. This is significant, as south Asian people suffer from high rates of cardiovascular disease in the UK.

Genetic variants

We began our study by analysing data from 44,396 participants who’d participated in Genes & Health – a study of British-Pakistani and British-Bangladeshi people, which has linked genetic data with national records of health problems and prescriptions.

We found that nearly six in every ten people (57%) had a genetic marker that meant they would not be able to activate clopidogrel well – much higher than the 30-35% seen in people of European ancestry. Some 13% of the British-Pakistani and British-Bangladeshi people in the study had two of these genetic markers – one from each parent.

From the 44,396 participants in the study, we identified 1,006 people who had experienced a heart attack. Of these, around 69% (697 people) were prescribed clopidogrel by their GP. The majority of these participants were male.

We then sub-stratified this group by CYP2C19 genotype, and looked at participants who’d suffered recurrent heart attacks. We found that participants with recurrent heart attacks were more than three times more likely to have two clopidogrel-resistance genes as compared with none.

Genetic testing

Our study isn’t the first to suggest that clopidogrel may not be as effective for people from different ethnic groups – but it is the first to link genetic risk for decreased clopidogrel efficacy with recurrent heart attacks in a western south Asian population.

These results reiterate the importance of testing drugs on people from many different ethnic backgrounds. During its development, clopidogrel was mainly tested using people of European ancestry. This gave a skewed view of its effectiveness, especially for certain ethnic groups.

Our study also highlights the role that genetic testing can play when it comes to prescribing. Knowing what genetic variants a person has will help ensure they’re prescribed a drug that is not only effective for them, but that has minimal risk of side-effects.

Genetic testing is already available on the NHS by referral, but it is typically only done to determine a person’s risk of certain health conditions. While there are plans to offer genetic testing to stroke patients to determine if clopidogrel will work for them (the drug is also used to prevent recurrent strokes), our study suggests that expanding this genetic testing to heart attack patients would also be beneficial.

Although people in certain groups have a higher chance of having these genetic variants, it’s important to take your medication as prescribed. Clopidogrel use is still well supported by clinical evidence to prevent further heart attacks – and genetic variations are only one of many factors that affect the risks and benefits of a medication. ( From : The Conversation)

Thousands of Nepalis in the UK Gather for Spectacular Fourteenth Edition of Nepali Fair

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LONDON – The spirit of Nepali culture, pride, and identity was vividly displayed as thousands of Nepalis in the UK gathered for the fourteenth edition of the annual Nepali Fair held in Britain. The event, organized by Tamudhin UK in collaboration with the Nepali Embassy London, attracted approximately seven thousand enthusiastic spectators at the Kempton Park Racecourse in London on Sunday.

Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, this year’s fair marked a remarkable return to normalcy, drawing in a significantly large audience compared to previous years. The event bore the theme “Our Culture, Our Pride, Our Identity,” echoing the collective sentiment of the Nepali diaspora.

Photo : Milan Tamu
The fair featured an array of captivating cultural tableaus and dances presented by over two dozen Nepali organizations and communities in the UK. Each performance was a celebration of Nepal’s rich culture, art, and traditions, creating a vibrant tapestry of the nation’s heritage on British soil.

Attendees were treated to a diverse array of more than three dozen stalls offering Nepali food, clothing, jewelry, and a variety of trades and charitable endeavors, adding to the festive atmosphere of the fair.

The sight of thousands of Nepalis, adorned in national, ethnic, and cultural attire, created a breathtaking scene that evoked a sense of Nepal within the heart of Britain. As participants joyfully danced to the beats of traditional tunes, the fair truly embodied the spirit of Nepal on foreign shores.

Nepali Ambassador to the UK, Gyan Chandra Acharya, who presided over the event as the chief guest, underscored the fair’s message that Nepalis abroad remain deeply connected to their identity, culture, and traditions. He praised the fair’s contribution to enhancing mutual harmony and brotherhood among the diaspora through the promotion of Nepali culture.

Kul Acharya, NRNA Central President, expressed gratitude to the organizers, recognizing the British Nepali Fair as a means of showcasing Nepal’s essence beyond its borders.

Hari Gurung, President of Tamudhin UK, emphasized that the fair’s primary objective is to foster unity among Nepalis in the UK while bridging the new generation with their cultural roots.

The event saw Kirat Rai Yayokhya UK clinch the Ambassador’s Cup, awarded for the best cultural tableau and dance performance, receiving 1100 pounds in cash. Ghandruk Samaj UK and Pasa Puch: Guthi UK secured the second and third positions, each earning cash prizes of 700 and 500 pounds, respectively.

Through this vibrant cultural gathering, the Nepali diaspora in the UK reaffirmed their strong bonds with their homeland, showcased their cultural richness, and embraced their collective identity with unwavering pride.

Foreign Ministers of SAARC Nations to Hold Informal Meeting at UN General Assembly, Says Minister

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Kathmandu — In a session at the International Relations and Tourism Committee of the House of Representatives, Nepal FM Minister NP Saud revealed plans for an informal meeting of foreign ministers from SAARC countries. The meeting aims to foster mobility within the SAARC region and invigorate the organization. Minister Saud disclosed that discussions on the dynamics and revival of SAARC would take place during the upcoming United Nations General Assembly.

Addressing another significant aspect, the minister emphasized the government’s stance on resolving border disputes through mutual dialogue and discussion with neighboring countries. This approach underscores a commitment to diplomatic solutions for contentious issues.

Minister Saud articulated his belief that foreign policy should remain consistent across political parties, advocating for uniformity in this critical arena.

During the meeting, Chairperson of CPN-UML and former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli highlighted a perceived lack of alignment between the government’s policy and its actions. Oli noted that concerns about ambiguity had arisen within both the Parliament and society.

Additionally, Chair of CPN (Unified Socialist) and former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal stressed the importance of nurturing smooth and harmonious relations with neighboring countries. He underscored the significance of mutual interest and respect as foundational principles. Nepal also called for prioritizing the construction of the Nijgadh International Airport, deeming it a matter of high importance.

As these discussions transpired within the committee, they shed light on the nation’s diplomatic initiatives, internal coherence, and international engagement strategies. The upcoming informal meeting of SAARC foreign ministers at the UN General Assembly stands as a testament to Nepal’s commitment to regional collaboration and development.