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Diwali Festival Returns to Trafalgar Square: A Vibrant Celebration of Lights and Culture

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LONDON, October 29, 2023

The heart of London came alive in a splendid display of color, culture, and community as the Diwali on the Square festival, organized by the Mayor of London, made a triumphant return to Trafalgar Square. Diwali, also known as the ‘festival of lights,’ was celebrated with fervor on Sunday, October 29, 2023, as people from across London’s Hindu, Jain, Sikh communities, and beyond gathered to mark this joyous occasion.

The festivities kicked off at lunchtime with a mesmerizing opening ceremony featuring 200 vibrantly-clothed dancers who dazzled the main stage. Diwali, celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, is a festival that warmly invites everyone to partake in its radiant celebrations. The vibrant dancers set the tone for an afternoon and evening filled with free entertainment and activities that captivated attendees of all ages.

Throughout the event, the main stage played host to an array of performances, including energetic Bollywood dances and melodious Punjabi singing medleys, where enthusiastic participation from the audience was actively encouraged. The Diwali spirit was palpable as music, dance, and laughter filled the iconic square.

Beyond the stage, Trafalgar Square transformed into a hub of cultural experiences. Attendees had the opportunity to engage in meditation and yoga, explore bead workshops, enjoy puppet shows, and learn the art of tying saris and turbans. The comedy from Soho Theatre added a touch of humor to the festivities, while the presence of henna artists allowed visitors to adorn themselves with beautiful designs.

Families with young children found ample entertainment with dedicated activities to keep the little ones engaged. Meanwhile, food enthusiasts savored the delicious vegan and vegetarian options available, a true delight for the taste buds.

One of the highlights of this year’s Diwali celebration was the presence of the Diwali Queen, who is part of Kalasetu, a collaborative project between Subrang Arts and Kinetika, commissioned on behalf of This is Croydon, the London Borough of Culture 2023. Her radiant presence added to the charm of the event.

Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, who has been an advocate for multicultural celebrations in the city, expressed his delight at the successful return of Diwali on the Square. He emphasized that the event showcased the diversity and unity of London’s residents, making it a day to remember for everyone.

The Diwali on the Square festival is a magnificent celebration of tradition, art, and the harmonious coexistence of cultures. It’s a day that encapsulates the spirit of Diwali, and everyone who attended left with a heart full of joy and cherished memories. As the sun set over Trafalgar Square, the colorful lights of Diwali shone bright, bringing the vibrant festival to a spectacular close.

The organizers look forward to continuing this tradition in the years to come, spreading the light and joy of Diwali to all corners of London and beyond. Wishing you all a very happy Diwali!!

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres Embarks on Four-Day Visit to Nepal

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Kathmandu— United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has touched down in Nepal for a significant four-day official visit, receiving a warm welcome from the nation’s dignitaries and officials.

Minister for Foreign Affairs Narayan Prakash Saud extended a cordial greeting to the UN Secretary-General at the VVIP lounge of the Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu, marking the commencement of his visit.

Accompanying Minister Saud were high-ranking officials from the Government of Nepal and representatives of the UN Office in Nepal, among other notable figures. A distinguished moment occurred as the Nepal Army proudly rendered a guard of honor to Secretary-General Guterres.

This noteworthy visit to Nepal transpired following an invitation from Prime Minister of Nepal Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda.’ Guterres’ itinerary for the first day of his visit includes a courtesy call on President Ramchandra Paudel at the Office of the President, followed by a meeting with Prime Minister Dahal at the Prime Minister’s office, as confirmed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Secretary-General Guterres is also scheduled to engage in separate meetings with Nepali Congress (NC) President Sher Bahadur Deuba and CPN-UML Chairperson KP Sharma Oli at the New Baneshwor-based Federal Parliament Building. In addition, he will hold distinct meetings with Deputy Prime Ministers Purna Bahadur Khadka and Narayankaji Shrestha.

After these productive discussions, he will take the time to explore the historical and archaeological marvels of Patan Durbar Square, a heritage site of significant importance.

The day will conclude with Prime Minister Dahal hosting a banquet reception in honor of Secretary-General Guterres, bringing together a diverse gathering of individuals.

As the visit unfolds, Secretary-General Guterres is set to embark on a journey to Namche, Pokhara, Annapurna Base Camp, and Lumbini on the following day. His schedule culminates with a highly anticipated address to the joint session of the federal parliament at 4:00 pm on Tuesday, as confirmed by the Parliament Secretariat.

During this momentous visit, the Secretary-General will engage in discussions touching on crucial matters, including the peace process, sustainable development, and climate change, as revealed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

This high-profile visit of the UN Secretary-General, occurring after a hiatus of approximately 15 years, is regarded with the utmost significance, underscoring the importance of international cooperation and diplomatic relations in today’s complex global landscape.

Just 20-25 Minutes a Day Can Save Your Life from Sitting!

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London— A comprehensive study involving nearly 12,000 participants aged 50 or older has shed light on the potential risks associated with prolonged sitting and the role of physical activity in mitigating these risks. The research, which monitored participants using activity trackers for at least two years, presents valuable insights into the relationship between sedentary behavior and mortality.

The study divided the participants into two groups based on their daily sitting habits. A total of 5,943 individuals were found to spend less than 10.5 hours sitting every day, while 6,042 participants sat for 10.5 hours or more daily. Over the course of an average 5-year period, 7% of the participants, equating to 805 individuals, sadly passed away. Of this group, 357 were among those who spent less than 10.5 hours sitting daily, and 448 were in the group sitting for 10.5 hours or more each day.

The study further delved into the impact of physical activity on the mortality risk associated with extended sitting. Among participants who engaged in less than 22 minutes of daily physical activity, the analysis revealed that sitting for over 12 hours daily was associated with a 38% higher risk of death compared to those who sat for 8 hours.

However, the study also yielded encouraging findings. For participants who spent more than 10.5 hours daily sitting, an additional 10 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity was associated with a remarkable 35% lower risk of death. These results highlight the importance of incorporating regular physical activity into daily routines, especially for those who find themselves seated for prolonged periods.

The research was conducted by collating individual participant data from four different groups to investigate the impact of physical activity on the link between extended sitting and the risk of mortality. Participants provided various details that could influence the study’s outcomes, including sex, weight, smoking history, alcohol consumption, and whether they had or currently have cardiovascular disease, cancer, or diabetes.

Nonetheless, the study does have some limitations. It was unable to repeat measurements of physical activity and sitting time to observe changes over time. Additionally, crucial factors such as diet and general health were not included in the analysis, and activity trackers were not always capable of distinguishing the specific types of activities participants engaged in.

In conclusion, the study underscores the significance of incorporating even small amounts of moderate to vigorous physical activity into one’s daily routine, especially for individuals who spend long hours sitting. While it provides valuable insights into the relationship between sedentary behavior and mortality, further research is necessary to explore the broader context of health and lifestyle factors that can impact these findings.

TTTA organises charity dinner in London

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London – The Tang Ting Twinning Association (TTTA) organised the 16th annual reception dinner and charity event to raise fund for TTTA projects in Tang Ting and surrounding villages on Saturday, 14 October 2023. The charity dinner was held at the Officers’ Mess, Carver Barracks, Saffron Walden.

Addressing the charity event, Ambassador of Nepal to the UK, Gyan Chandra Acharya, said Nepal and the UK enjoy cordinal, historical relations and that Gurkhas are the bedrock of that relation. He further said that friendly relations between a Nepali village and two English villages presented a model of partnership for other local bodies as well. He lauded the Association for its role in promoting people-to-people relations between the two countries.

Tang Ting village in Madi Rural Municipality, Kaski district, West Nepal, had entered into friendly relations with Debden and Wimbish, two English villages in 2007. Elected officials as well as local community members have visited both countries to know each other and promote their friendship.

In his keynote speech, ex-Gurkha soldier and double amputee above knee, Hari Budha Magar, spoke about his successful attempt at Mt Everest – the highest peak in the world- briefly shared his expedition experience with those present. He said his main aim of summitting Mt Everest was to change perceptions on disability and inspire people to climb their own ‘mountains’ no matter the adversity that stood in their way.

The President of Tang Ting Twinning Association and former District Councillor Mrs Tina Knight thanked all for the support and participation in the dinner. She also narrated briefly various activities carried out by the Association since its inception.  Trustee of Tang Ting Twinning Association Councillor Lachhya Gurung and Chairman of Tang Ting Community UK helped organise the charity dinner. 

Different items and souvenirs were auctioned at the event and proceeds will go to the fund set up by the Association. Tang Ting village was the first village to have established such connection with the UK villages.

Subheading: Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) Reveals Alarming Trends in the Misuse of AI for Child Sexual Exploitation

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London , October 25, 2023 — Paedophiles have harnessed the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to generate explicit images of celebrities portrayed as children, according to a shocking report from the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF). The IWF’s latest findings highlight the disturbing emergence of AI systems being used to manipulate images and create illicit content.

The IWF disclosed that predators are actively circulating manipulated images of a well-known female singer transformed to appear as a child. Furthermore, dark web forums are reportedly teeming with images of child actors that have been reimagined in sexually explicit scenarios.

Perhaps even more concerning is the revelation that AI-powered image generators are now producing hundreds of pictures featuring real child abuse victims. These images are created from text instructions and have raised grave concerns about the ethical implications of AI technology.

This issue has garnered significant attention from global leaders, with Home Secretary Suella Braverman and US Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas releasing a joint statement in May, vowing to combat the “alarming rise in despicable AI-generated images of children being sexually exploited by paedophiles.”

The IWF’s report documents the efforts of researchers who spent a month monitoring AI-generated content on a darknet child abuse website. They identified nearly 3,000 synthetic images that would be illegal under UK law. Analysts noted a troubling new trend, where predators take single images of real child abuse victims and use AI to create many more images depicting different forms of sexual abuse.

One particularly disturbing discovery was a folder containing 501 images of a real-world victim who had experienced sexual abuse at the age of 9-10. In this folder, predators even shared a fine-tuned AI model to enable others to produce more images of the victim.

The IWF emphasizes the high level of realism in these AI-generated images, stating that some are indistinguishable to untrained eyes. The report refrains from identifying the celebrities targeted by these manipulations.

The IWF is now working diligently to ensure this issue gains the attention it deserves. They plan to bring it to the forefront at the UK government’s AI Summit next week, held at Bletchley Park.

Within a month, the IWF’s investigations revealed a shocking 11,108 AI-generated images shared on a dark web child abuse forum. Of these, 2,978 were confirmed to violate UK law, depicting child sexual abuse. Alarmingly, over 20% of these images were classified as Category A, the most severe category. More than half of them depicted primary school-aged children, while some even showed toddlers and babies.

In June, the IWF initially warned of the potential dangers of AI in creating depraved images of children. However, it is now clear that these fears have turned into a grim reality. Susie Hargreaves, the chief executive of the IWF, lamented the situation, saying, “Our worst nightmares have come true.”

The IWF’s report underscores the tangible harm caused by AI-generated images. Although children aren’t directly harmed in their creation, these images normalize predatory behavior and can lead to misallocation of police resources as they investigate fictitious cases. New forms of offense, such as manipulating non-nude modeling photos into explicit scenarios, further complicate the work of law enforcement agencies.

As the issue continues to evolve, the fight against the misuse of AI technology in this manner remains a pressing concern for authorities and advocates of child protection.

Biden honours two Indian-American scientists with highest scientific awards

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New York, PTI — US President Joe Biden has honoured two Indian-American scientists — Ashok Gadgil and Subra Suresh — with the country’s highest scientific awards for their contribution to the field of science and technology.

Biden presented the prestigious White House National Medal for Technology and Innovation to Gadgil, a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering at UC Berkeley, on Tuesday for providing life-sustaining resources to communities around the world.

The award, bestowed on leading US innovators, recognises those who have made lasting contributions to America’s competitiveness and quality of life and helped strengthen the nation’s technological workforce.

Suresh, a professor at large at Brown University’s School of Engineering, was awarded the National Medal of Science for pioneering research across engineering, physical sciences and life sciences, and particularly for advancing the study of material science and its application to other disciplines.

Gadgil was one of 12 recipients of the White House National Medal for Technology and Innovation.

Gadgil has developed low-cost solutions to some of the developing world’s most intractable problems, including safe drinking water technologies, energy-efficient stoves, and ways to make efficient electric lighting affordable.

He focuses on robust inventions that can be deployed as widely as possible, and together, his projects have helped more than 100 million people. Gadgil is also an expert in building energy efficiency and computational fluid dynamics of indoor air and pollutant flows.

The White House said Gadgil was presented the medal for providing life-sustaining resources to communities around the world. His innovative, inexpensive technologies help meet profound needs, from drinking water to fuel-efficient cookstoves. His work is inspired by a belief in the dignity of all people and in our power to solve the great challenges of our time.

Gadgil’s award is the 17th national medal overall and the second National Medal of Technology and Innovation that Berkeley Lab researchers have earned.

The world is not a fair place. I try to bend my knowledge of science, engineering, and creativity to make it a little less unfair for the people who are holding the short end of the stick. If I can make that difference, go even a little bit in that direction, I think that’s fantastic, Gadgil told Barkley Lab in an interview.

Gadgil earned degrees in physics from the University of Bombay (now Mumbai), the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, and his Ph.D. from UC Berkeley.

He then joined Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) in 1980 and retired earlier this year as a faculty senior scientist; he is now an affiliate retiree of the Berkeley Lab.

He formerly served as the division director of the Environmental Energy Technologies Division now the Energy Technologies Area (ETA). He is also a distinguished professor emeritus of civil and environmental engineering at UC Berkeley.

The announcement from the National Science and Technology Medals Foundation noted Suresh’s commitment to research and collaboration across international borders, which has demonstrated how science can forge understanding and cooperation among people and nations.

It’s very satisfying, said Suresh, who said he takes special pride in the recognition because of what the medal signifies, according to a Brown University statement.

Suresh, the former head of the National Science Foundation (NSF), was presented with the prestigious science medal along with eight others.

Born in India in 1956, Suresh graduated from high school at 15 and by age 25, had earned his undergraduate degree, master’s degree and Ph.D., which he earned in mechanical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in just two years.

Suresh became a faculty member at Brown University in 1983 as the youngest member of the engineering faculty.

After 10 years at Brown, Suresh went on to become the first Asian-born American to lead the National Science Foundation (NSF), serving as its 13th director after he was nominated by then-president, Barack Obama.

He returned to Brown’s School of Engineering in September 2023, and earlier this month, the school announced a biennial symposium in his honour focused on the frontiers of technology and society.

Under his leadership, NSF launched the Global Research Council, a virtual organisation of heads of science and engineering funding agencies from more than 50 countries, aimed at fostering global collaboration and data sharing.

He also oversaw the establishment of the Centre-Life Balance programme, an initiative to increase the number of doctoral-level women in the science and engineering fields from 26 per cent to 40 per cent between 2011 and 2021.

UN Chief Guterres says “clear violations of humanitarian law” in Gaza

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NEW YORK: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he is “deeply concerned about the clear violations of international humanitarian law that we are witnessing in Gaza”.

Guterres condemned both the use of civilians as “human shields” and the bombing of southern Gaza after an evacuation order, BBC reported.

Israeli diplomats responded angrily after Guterres also suggested the Hamas attack on Israel “did not happen in a vacuum”, he added.

Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden said aid is not getting in “fast enough” as the Palestinian Red Crescent said eight aid trucks entered Gaza today, according to BBC

Earlier, one of two hostages freed by Hamas on Monday gave a press conference saying: “I went through hell, that I could not have known.”

More than 200 hostages abducted by Hamas continue to be held in Gaza – four have so far been freed, according to BBC.

Israel, meanwhile, has continued its heavy bombing of Gaza – the Hamas-run health ministry says almost 5,800 people have been killed since 7 October, it said.

More than 1,400 were killed in the attacks on Israel by Hamas gunmen who raided communities near the border, targeting civilians.

(Inputs from BBC)

Nepal Celebrating Dashain: The Triumph of Tradition, Unity, and Faith

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Kathmandu–Nepal, a land of diverse cultures, beliefs, and traditions, stands as a testament to religious tolerance and unity in South Asia. In this harmonious nation, Dashain shines as the most significant Hindu festival, celebrated with unparalleled grandeur and shared by people of various faiths, reflecting the remarkable spirit of unity and diversity.

A Festival of Unity in a Diverse Nation

Nepal, a secular country, demonstrates exceptional religious tolerance, embracing and acknowledging festivals from different faiths as national celebrations. Despite the varying religions that coexist, Nepal recognizes and observes these festivals on a grand scale, setting a remarkable example of cultural unity.

The Magnitude of Dashain

Dashain, the grand harvest festival of Nepal, takes center stage in this multi-cultural celebration. The festival spans ten days and offers a public holiday to the nation. It’s a time for family reunions, gift exchanges, blessings, and intricate pujas.

Honoring Goddess Durga and the Triumph of Good Over Evil

Dashain is dedicated to the revered Goddess Durga, who embodies the collective energy of all gods and wields their weaponry. The festival signifies the triumph of good over evil, with the goddess’s blessings sought to ensure progress and prosperity.

A Tapestry of Rituals

The ten days of Dashain bring a tapestry of rituals that immerse the nation in spiritual devotion. The days, known as Ghatasthapana, Phool Pati, Mahaastami, Nawami, and Vijaya Dashami, each carry their unique set of traditions and ceremonies. Pilgrims flock to river confluences and sacred shrines, participating in the ancient rituals that have been passed down through generations.

Tika and Blessings

One of the highlights of Dashain is the exchange of blessings and tika—a mixture of red vermilion, yogurt, and rice—between generations. Elders bless their younger family members, symbolizing the passing down of wisdom and love.

Sword Processions and Sacred Sacrifices

Throughout Dashain, sword processions known as “Paayaa” take place in various parts of the Kathmandu Valley. Additionally, the festival involves the official sacrifice of a significant number of animals at Hanuman Dhoka during Nawami. These rituals are carried out with great reverence and are attended by officials, invitees, and visitors.

Open Doors to the Unreachable

On the ninth day of Dashain, the Taleju Temple, which is typically off-limits to the public, opens its doors. It’s a rare opportunity for devotees to enter this sacred space.

Kojagrat Purnima and Festive Revelry

Dashain concludes with Kojagrat Purnima, the full moon. People don new clothes, partake in home visits, enjoy grand feasts, fly kites, and relish the joy of village swings. During this time, Kathmandu’s population decreases significantly as many residents travel to different parts of the country to celebrate with their families.

A Message of Triumph and Unity

As the festival unfolds, Dashain symbolizes the eternal message of triumphing over adversity, fostering unity, and kindling the spirit of hope in the hearts of the Nepalese people.

Nepal’s unique celebration of Dashain mirrors the nation’s ethos of inclusivity and unity in diversity, a shining example for the world to emulate

Celebrating the Triumph of Good Over Evil: Dussehra, Vijayadashami, and Dashain in South Asia

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Kathmandu — As Shardiya Navratri unfolds, people across India and Nepal are immersed in the grandeur of a festival that spans nine nights, celebrating the divine manifestations of Maa Durga. This auspicious occasion culminates in Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

The Essence of Dussehra and Vijayadashami

For many, Dussehra serves as a precursor to Diwali, marking the beginning of preparations for the festival of lights that commemorates the victory of light over darkness. This year, Vijayadashami will be observed on Tuesday, October 24th, and it’s celebrated with fervor and enthusiasm by Hindus around the world.

The term “Dussehra” is derived from the Sanskrit words ‘Dasha’ (meaning ten) and ‘hara’ (meaning defeat), symbolizing the triumph of Lord Rama over the ten-headed demon king, Ravana. This victory is emblematic of the eternal battle between good and evil.

Different Names, Same Celebration

Dussehra, Vijayadashami, and Dashain are three names for the same Hindu festival, each holding distinct regional and cultural significance. Dussehra is predominantly celebrated in North India, while Vijayadashami takes center stage in South India. Meanwhile, Nepal marks this festival as Dashain.

Dashain: The Longest and Most Significant Festival in Nepal

Dashain, unique to Nepal, is an extensive 15-day celebration that signifies the triumph of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. This mythological battle marked the victory of good over evil and is commemorated with rituals such as kite flying, goddess Durga worship, and the receiving of tika from elders as a blessing. Dashain serves as a time for family reunions and cultural festivities.

The Significance of Dussehra

Dussehra, or Vijayadashami, is celebrated to convey the message of the enduring triumph of truth, unity, and hope. It inspires people to stand against injustice and evil, a message that resonates across borders and cultures.

The celebrations of Dussehra involve the burning of effigies of Ravana, grand processions, and cultural performances. In the North and West of India, it’s celebrated as Dussehra, while in the South, the focus is on Goddess Chamundeshwari’s victory over the demon Mahishasura.

The Ayudha Puja and Golu Doll Display

Ayudha Puja, primarily observed in Karnataka, is a day to honor and worship one’s tools and instruments, recognizing their vital role in one’s livelihood. In Tamil Nadu, the Golu doll display is a cultural tradition where families arrange an elaborate exhibit of dolls representing various deities and aspects of Indian culture.

In a world with many cultural diversities, these festivals convey a universal message – the triumph of good over evil, unity over division, and hope over despair. As Shardiya Navratri continues and the celebration of Dussehra, Vijayadashami, and Dashain unfolds, these festivals serve as reminders of the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity.

Nawaz Sharif Returns to Pakistan, Launches Campaign Targeting Imran Khan

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ISLAMABAD : Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif made a triumphant return to his homeland on Saturday, ending a self-imposed exile of four years in London. His arrival marked the launch of his party’s campaign for an upcoming election, with the prominent aim of challenging former Prime Minister Imran Khan as his main rival.

The 73-year-old veteran politician, who has served as Pakistan’s Prime Minister on three separate occasions, arrived in Islamabad on a chartered plane, accompanied by over 150 members from his political party and various media organizations. Following a brief stay at Islamabad’s airport lounge, where he signed and filed appeals against previous convictions, Sharif is set to fly to his hometown of Lahore.

Sharif’s close aide, Ishaq Dar, posted on social media, “The process to sign and verify legal documents has been completed.”

Ahead of Sharif’s arrival in Lahore, enthusiastic supporters from various regions of Pakistan flocked to the city. Heavy police contingents were deployed to ensure security for the rally’s venue, as confirmed by police officer Ali Nasir Rizvi.

Nawaz Sharif had been in self-imposed exile since 2019, when he left for London to receive medical treatment while serving a 14-year prison sentence for corruption. Although his convictions remain in place, a recent court ruling barred authorities from arresting him until Tuesday when he is expected to appear in court.

Despite his ineligibility to run for public office due to his convictions, Sharif’s legal team is determined to appeal, and his party is resolute in its ambition to see him become Prime Minister for a fourth time.

Sharif faces a formidable challenge in regaining his political base from Imran Khan, who, despite being imprisoned, remains a popular figure since his removal from the premiership in 2022. Khan is also disqualified from participating in the upcoming election due to his graft conviction in August, which he has subsequently appealed.

Pakistan, a nuclear-armed nation with a population of 241 million, is grappling with a severe economic crisis, which has exacerbated during the 16-month rule of Nawaz Sharif’s younger brother, Shehbaz Sharif, who led a coalition government after Khan’s removal.

Nawaz Sharif has a history of pursuing economic growth and development during his tenure. When he was ousted as Prime Minister in 2017, Pakistan’s growth rate was 5.8%, and inflation was around 4%. In contrast, as of September, inflation had soared to over 31% year-on-year, and growth projections for this fiscal year are less than 2%.

“It is very sad to see that things have deteriorated so badly,” Sharif remarked before boarding the plane, his comments telecast by local TV channels.

Rising living costs have become an unbearable burden for many Pakistanis, as the younger Sharif’s coalition government was compelled to accept stringent fiscal adjustments to resume funding from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which had suspended payments after Khan’s actions in his final days in office.

Nawaz Sharif has alleged that his ouster from government was orchestrated by the powerful military establishment, with whom he had a falling out. He claims that the military then supported Imran Khan in the 2018 general election. Both Khan and the military have denied these allegations.

Notably, relations between Khan and the military soured in 2022, and they have been embroiled in a contentious standoff over the past few months, providing Sharif with an opportunity to make a political resurgence. The military has consistently denied any interference in politics.

“An evergreen rule about Pakistani politics is that your chances of taking power are always greater when you’re in the good books of the army,” noted Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center. “Over his long political career, Sharif’s relationship with the military brass has blown hot and cold. It’s now in a relatively cordial phase, and he stands to benefit politically.”

Delhi Grapples with Deteriorating Air Quality, Health Warnings Issued

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NEW DELHI — The air quality in the Indian capital territory continued to be very poor on Sunday, with officials sounding alarm bells about the ongoing pollution crisis. According to the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research (SAFAR), an institute tasked with monitoring air pollution, the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) of Delhi was recorded at 302 on Sunday.

The city’s air quality has been classified as “very poor,” and prominent pollutants identified are PM 2.5 and PM 10. PM 2.5, fine particles measuring 2.5 microns or less in diameter, pose a grave health threat as they can penetrate deep into the respiratory tract, ultimately reaching the lungs and entering the bloodstream. Health officials warn that prolonged exposure to such poor air quality can lead to respiratory illnesses.

In response to these alarming conditions, SAFAR has issued an advisory urging sensitive groups to refrain from engaging in any physical activities outdoors. Individuals with asthma have been directed to keep their relief medication on hand. SAFAR also emphasized the importance of halting outdoor activities if individuals experience unusual symptoms such as coughing, chest discomfort, wheezing, breathing difficulties, or fatigue.

Furthermore, SAFAR advised residents to avoid burning wood, candles, or incense indoors and recommended the regular cleaning of rooms through wet mopping to reduce dust particles. For those who must venture outside, wearing masks like N-95 or P-100 respirators is advised to protect against harmful particulate matter.

Delhi’s persistent struggle with air pollution has made it one of the most polluted cities in the world. The main culprits contributing to this crisis include industrial activities, heavy vehicular traffic, and ongoing construction projects. In recent years, the air quality in Delhi has consistently worsened during the winter months.

Local officials in Delhi have pointed fingers at the neighboring states of Punjab and Haryana, attributing the deteriorating air quality to stubble burning. In response, authorities recently enforced Stage-2 of the Graded Response Action Plan, which involves increasing parking charges for private vehicles to encourage the use of public transport as a means to combat rising pollution levels.

The situation highlights the urgent need for comprehensive measures to combat air pollution in Delhi and the neighboring regions, as it continues to pose a severe threat to public health and the environment.

India, Sri Lanka resume ferry service after 40 years

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NEW DELHI — India and Sri Lanka on Saturday resumed the much-awaited ferry service after 40 years, officials said.

The service was launched between Nagapattinam on the eastern coast of India’s Tamil Nadu state and Kankesanthurai near Jaffna in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka.

India’s federal minister for ports, shipping and waterways Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off the ferry at Nagapattinam port.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, when addressing the launch in virtual mode, thanked the president, government and the people of Sri Lanka for the successful launch of the ferry service. He also spoke about working towards resuming the ferry service between India’s Rameswaram and Sri Lanka’s Talaimannar.

The high-speed ferry operated by the Shipping Corporation of India has a capacity of 150 passengers.

The distance of about 60 nautical miles (110 km) between Nagapattinam and Kankesanthurai will be covered in approximately 3.5 hours depending on sea conditions, according to officials.

The vessel Cheriyapani, which made its inaugural journey to Sri Lanka with 50 passengers on board, will return to India by evening with passengers from Sri Lanka. (Xinhua0

Afghanistan: 7 killed, 15 injured in suicide attack at mosque in Baghlan

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Kabul — As many as seven people were killed and 15 persons were injured in Friday’s suicide attack at the Imam Zaman Mosque in the Pul-e Khumri area of Afghanistan’s Baghlan province, Afghanistan-based Khaama Press reported.

The explosion occurred during Friday prayers at the Shia Mosque. According to the Taliban-led information department in Baghlan province, seven worshippers died and 15 others were injured in the suicide attack at the Imam Zaman Mosque located on the first street of Silo City in Pul-e Khumri.
The injured were taken to the local hospital for treatment. Reports have claimed that Taliban members arrived at the spot following the explosion, according to Khaama Press report.

Local sources have indicated that the explosion resulted from a planted bomb, hinting at a deliberate act of sabotage or violence in the area, Khaama Press reported. So far, no group has claimed responsibility for the explosion that took place at the mosque.
Earlier in August, two people were killed, and two others were wounded in an explosion in the Darul Aman area of Afghanistan’s Kabul, the city’s police said, Khaama Press reported. According to Taliban-led police, a magnetic bomb embedded in a three-wheeler went off on a roadside in the Darul Aman area of Kabul’s police district 6.
According to Taliban-appointed Kabul police spokesperson Khalid Zadran, the explosion occurred near the building of the Taliban-led Ministry of Justice. The incident demonstrated the ongoing challenges and complexities surrounding security in the region, as per the Khaama Press report.

Recently, a rise in attacks has been witnessed in Kabul. The attacks target both Taliban officials and ordinary citizens. These incidents have raised concerns regarding the security situation of the city.

UK-based public health academics call upon the Nepal govt to intensify efforts in favour of Nepal’s candidate for WHO SEARO

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London – Public health experts and academics based in the UK have called upon the Nepal government to intensify its diplomatic endeavours among the regional governments to advocate for Dr. Shambhu Acharya’s candidacy for the post of Regional Director, WHO South East Asia Region (SEAR). 

They have also demanded a transparent election process to ensure the selection of the better-qualified candidate for this pivotal position. 

Welcoming the Government of Nepal’s nomination, the UK-based professionals and academics said Dr. Acharya’s nomination reflects a concerted effort to garner support for his candidacy, a testament to the Government’s dedication to the cause. “The role of Regional Director carries profound significance, not only for the future health and well-being of the hundreds of millions residing in our region but also for global public health. The intricacies of medical and public health challenges in our region necessitate vigilant oversight and capable leadership within WHO,” the statement said.

“It is abundantly clear to us that Dr. Acharya is the superior candidate among the two nominees competing for this position. His credentials are underpinned by a robust background in public health and extensive leadership experience in addressing global health issues. Dr. Acharya’s familiarity with the public health and medical challenges within our region is exceptional. His three-decade-long career has been dedicated to fortifying responses at local, national, regional, and global levels. He has made substantial contributions in Nepal, Bangladesh, India, as well as at WHO headquarters in Geneva,” said Dr Padam Simkhada, Professor of Global Health & Associate Dean International and Convener of Global Consortium for Public Health Research (GCPHR). University of Huddersfield, UK. “Dr. Acharya successfully managed large-scale World Bank-funded projects in health and population in Bangladesh and played a pivotal role in establishing the Asia-Pacific Health Economics Network, which aimed to enhance the health financing capacity of WHO member states,” he added.

Prominent global health journals, including The Lancet and the British Medical Journal, have underscored the critical importance of appointing a highly qualified candidate to the position of WHO-SEARO Regional Director. Dr. Acharya’s recognition extends far beyond the present competition, as he is acknowledged by numerous global health professionals and leaders as the most qualified candidate for this pivotal position, they said.

“It is imperative to underscore that Dr. Acharya’s appointment as Regional Director would not only be advantageous for the South East Asia region but would also hold global significance. Many of us have had the privilege of witnessing his outstanding work firsthand, and we firmly believe that his leadership would benefit not only this region but also contribute positively to the health and well-being of people worldwide,” the joint statement said.

Full text of the statement:

Nepali Migrant Workers Face Infertility Crisis After Years of Labor in the Gulf

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Prolonged separations and harsh working conditions abroad lead to alarming rates of infertility among returnee migrant workers.

October 11, 2023: At the Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal, a troubling trend is emerging as a growing number of married couples sit in the infertility unit, sharing stories of their prolonged separations and the struggles they face in conceiving children. What these couples have in common is that the husbands have spent years working abroad, often in the Gulf.

One such couple, Ramesh and Jyoti, shared their heartbreaking story. Ramesh had left Nepal to work as an electrician in Saudi Arabia for 16 years to provide for his extended family. Although they had a daughter shortly after getting married, they’ve been unable to have another child despite his regular visits home. Ramesh believes the harsh conditions he faced while working in Saudi Arabia’s extreme heat may have contributed to their infertility, The Guardian reported.

According to Dr. Binita Thapa, a gynecologist at the infertility unit, about 45% of the cases she treats involve husbands who have worked in the Gulf. These men often return home after years of labor with severe reproductive issues, leading to heartbreak and emotional distress.

Doctors in Nepal believe that the challenging and abusive living and working conditions faced by migrant workers in the Gulf, especially the extreme heat during the summer months, are significant factors in infertility. These workers often endure high temperatures, poor diet, overcrowded living conditions, and stressful work environments, which may negatively impact their fertility.

The harsh reality is that low-wage migrant workers in the Gulf cannot bring their wives with them due to financial constraints, leading to prolonged separations. They usually live in all-male labor camps, often sharing crowded dormitories.

This alarming crisis is expected to grow as a record number of Nepalis have left the country for work abroad, mainly due to a lack of employment opportunities at home. However, the high rates of infertility among these workers are exacerbated by the long durations of their stays abroad, sometimes spanning decades, with only brief visits back home.

The pressure to have children is immense, especially sons, during their short visits. Doctors suggest that the limited time couples have to conceive, coupled with the stress and anxiety that results, may further contribute to the fertility issues faced by these families.

Many of these men are not even aware of the brief fertility window each month when their wives are most likely to conceive. Dr. Sita Pokhrel, a gynecologist and obstetrician, noted that over 90% of these men lack this knowledge, which further complicates their ability to conceive during their short visits.

As these men spend a significant portion of their prime reproductive years working abroad, they often face secondary infertility, which means they had one child before leaving but struggle to conceive upon returning.

To address these challenges, some doctors advocate semen freezing for artificial insemination while the husbands are away. However, this option is often stigmatized, as couples fear societal judgment. They worry that others might count the months to identify the precise timing of the conception.

The World Health Organization estimates that one in six people of reproductive age face infertility issues at some point in their lives. While this issue is global, individuals in developing countries often suffer more due to limited access to fertility treatment and its high cost.

While affordable fertility treatment is available at government-run facilities like the Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital, it remains unaffordable for many returnee migrant workers, forcing some to return overseas to earn money for the treatment. This situation highlights the urgency of addressing the mental, emotional, and economic toll of infertility on these individuals and their families.

As Nepal grapples with this fertility crisis among its returning migrant workers, it underscores the need for policies and support systems to address the well-being of these individuals who have sacrificed years of their lives for the economic betterment of their families.

Migrant Workers Report Abuses at Overseas Locations of Major American and British Brands

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Investigation Reveals Labor Trafficking Indicators in McDonald’s, Amazon, Chuck E. Cheese, and InterContinental Hotels Group Operations in the Persian Gulf

October 11, 2023: — A joint investigation led by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), in collaboration with media partners, The Guardian US, NBC News, and Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism, has uncovered disturbing labor abuses faced by nearly 100 migrant laborers from Asia working in the Persian Gulf branches of major American and British brands, including McDonald’s, Amazon, Chuck E. Cheese, and InterContinental Hotels Group.

These laborers have revealed an alarming pattern of repressive labor practices that include coercive recruitment fees, deceptive hiring practices, confiscation of passports, and restrictions on the freedom to leave their jobs. These practices are widely recognized as indicators of labor trafficking, which involves using force, coercion, or fraud to exploit workers.

The investigation, called Trafficking Inc., has brought to light the labor abuses and exploitation suffered by these workers, who were employed through various arrangements. Workers for McDonald’s, Chuck E. Cheese, and InterContinental Hotels in the Persian Gulf region are primarily direct employees of franchise holders or local partners. Meanwhile, those who believed they were employed by Amazon found themselves working for Saudi labor supply firms that placed them in contract positions at the online retail giant.

The revelations have raised questions about the responsibilities of these multinational corporations under U.N. human rights standards to monitor and ensure fair labor practices throughout their global supply chains, even when the component is a franchise holder.

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act, a federal law enacted in 2000 to protect trafficking victims and prosecute traffickers, could potentially apply to these American parent companies if they are found to have been complicit in labor abuses through their overseas subsidiaries, franchises, and business partnerships.

According to Agnieszka Fryszman, chair of the human rights practice at Cohen Milstein, a U.S. law firm, these companies could be held liable under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act if they knew or should have known of the forced labor in their supply chains.

These findings underscore the need for multinational corporations to proactively monitor labor practices in the Persian Gulf region, which is known for weak labor protections and the abuse of migrant workers. The report highlights that despite reforms in labor laws in Saudi Arabia and other Persian Gulf countries, many foreign workers remain vulnerable due to limited protections and weak enforcement.

In response to these revelations, multinational corporations like McDonald’s, Amazon, InterContinental Hotels Group, and Chuck E. Cheese have expressed their concern over the alleged labor abuses and have pledged to investigate and rectify any issues.

The investigation brings to light the challenges and injustices faced by migrant workers in the Persian Gulf, emphasizing the importance of holding multinational corporations accountable for ensuring the fair treatment of workers throughout their global operations.