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India to Enact Controversial Citizenship Law Amid Criticism

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India’s government has announced plans to enact the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), a move that has sparked controversy and drawn criticism for its perceived anti-Muslim bias. The law, passed in 2019, aims to grant citizenship to non-Muslim religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, who are facing persecution.

Home Affairs Minister Amit Shah confirmed the development, stating that the law’s implementation was delayed due to various factors, including the Covid-19 pandemic. The CAA’s rules have now been finalized, allowing eligible individuals to apply for Indian citizenship online.

The announcement has reignited protests in some states, with opposition parties condemning the timing, accusing the government of political maneuvering ahead of the upcoming elections. Critics argue that the law undermines India’s secular principles and could be used to target its Muslim population.

Despite assurances from the government that the law is aimed at aiding persecuted minorities, concerns persist regarding its potential repercussions and exclusionary nature. The move has intensified political tensions, with opposition leaders questioning the timing and motives behind the sudden implementation of the CAA.

As India prepares for the upcoming elections, the enactment of the controversial citizenship law adds another layer of complexity to the political landscape, highlighting ongoing debates over identity, inclusion, and religious freedom

Asif Ali Zardari Elected President of Pakistan in Deal with Prime Minister Allies

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Islamabad — Pakistan’s political landscape witnessed a significant maneuver as Asif Ali Zardari secured a second term as president through a strategic alliance with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s supporters. The veteran politician garnered 411 votes, surpassing the candidate backed by former leader Imran Khan, who managed only 181 votes, according to the Election Commission.

The presidency, though largely ceremonial following Zardari’s previous stint in 2009, still holds sway behind the scenes. Analysts foresee a recurring pattern in such political agreements, underscoring the power dynamics within Pakistan’s governance.

Zardari’s re-election comes amidst his co-chairmanship of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), the third-largest entity in the National Assembly. While the PPP pledged support to Sharif as prime minister, it refrained from direct involvement in his cabinet, raising concerns about the government’s stability.

The political landscape’s uncertainty could jeopardize Sharif’s efforts to secure substantial loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and implement necessary reforms. PPP’s stance against state-run enterprise privatization adds another layer of complexity to the IMF negotiations.

Political commentator Zahid Hussain remarked on the PPP’s newfound influence, suggesting that Sharif’s administration might be influenced by Zardari’s party. Zardari himself expressed readiness to collaborate with Sharif to tackle Pakistan’s economic challenges.

As a seasoned political operator, Zardari’s journey from a cinema business heir to a key figure in Pakistani politics has been marked by controversies and alliances. His marriage to Benazir Bhutto propelled him into the limelight, earning him the moniker “Mr. 10%” due to corruption allegations.

Despite bouts of imprisonment and political turbulence, Zardari has emerged as a pivotal player, adept at navigating alliances and negotiations with the military. His presidency symbolizes a potential tool for the military establishment to exert influence over the Sharif faction, as suggested by Shaista Tabassum, an international relations expert.

Zardari succeeds Arif Alvi, a close ally of former premier Khan, whose resistance to a no-confidence vote in 2022 strained relations with Sharif’s government. However, analysts anticipate a smoother relationship under Zardari’s leadership, emphasizing his strategic acumen in political maneuvering.

For now, Pakistan braces for a new chapter under Zardari’s presidency, characterized by intricate power dynamics and looming economic challenges, as alliances and negotiations shape the country’s future trajectory.

Nepalese Authorities Crack Down on Luxury Facilities at Everest Base Camp

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Kathmandu — In a bid to address overcrowding and environmental concerns at Everest Base Camp, Nepalese authorities have implemented stringent regulations targeting luxury facilities and commercial ventures catering to climbers.

Luxury amenities such as yoga tents, ensuite bathrooms, and flatscreen televisions, once a common sight at the base camp situated approximately 17,598 feet up the Himalayan mountain, will now be prohibited under the new rules. Concerns over the overcrowding of the base camp, exacerbated by the influx of visitors and the proliferation of luxury holiday companies offering premium services, prompted the crackdown.

Dome-shaped tents equipped with lavish features like carpeted flooring, wooden furniture, and ensuites will be replaced with smaller accommodations to ensure fair allocation of space. Additionally, commercial ventures such as bars, bakeries, cafes, and museums will be banned to preserve the sanctity of the natural environment.

The regulations also aim to bolster local employment opportunities by mandating the use of yaks instead of helicopters to transport equipment. Helicopters will be restricted to emergency rescue operations for injured climbers and evacuations due to altitude sickness.

Dawa Steven Sherpa, secretary of the Expedition Operators Association, emphasized the importance of maintaining comfort at the base camp while minimizing environmental impact. He stated, “Base camp should be comfortable. That’s the point. There’s nothing wrong with luxuries, as long as you are not impacting other people or the environment.”

The issue of waste management has long plagued Everest Base Camp, prompting the establishment of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee (SPCC) in 1991. The SPCC oversees waste collection efforts at the base camp and the surrounding trails in the national park. Climbers venturing beyond Base Camp since 2014 are required to carry back 18 lbs (8kg) of rubbish or risk forfeiting their deposit.

While luxury tourism contributes significantly to the Nepalese government and the local economy, the excessive waste generated poses a threat to the fragile ecosystem of the Himalayas. The implementation of these regulations reflects a concerted effort to strike a balance between tourism and environmental conservation in one of the world’s most iconic destinations.

Nepal Mandates Electronic Chips for Mount Everest Climbers to Enhance Safety

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Kathmandu — Nepal is gearing up to introduce a significant safety measure aimed at improving rescue operations for climbers tackling the formidable challenge of Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak. Beginning this Spring, all climbers embarking on the ascent or descent of the 8,849-meter (29,032 ft) mountain will be required to carry an electronic chip, marking a pivotal step towards ensuring safer expeditions in the treacherous terrain.

The government is currently in the process of formulating regulations that will enforce the mandatory use of these electronic chips. Anticipated to take effect from the upcoming Spring season, coinciding with the commencement of the climbing season on Mount Everest, this measure aims to enhance safety during the limited window suitable for ascending to extreme altitudes.

During the Spring season, which witnesses the narrow climbing window, thousands of climbers from around the world, including India and Nepal, are drawn to Mount Everest, known as Sagarmatha in Nepali. While many achieve the summit successfully, incidents of fatalities and serious injuries have been reported over the years, highlighting the inherent risks associated with high-altitude mountaineering.

According to Nepal government data since 1953, approximately 300 individuals have lost their lives on Mount Everest. In the Spring season of 2023 alone, up to May 22, 12 climbers, including nationals from Nepal, India, and China, succumbed to various challenges during expeditions to the peak.

Addressing safety concerns, the Nepali government plans to distribute electronic chips to climbers at a nominal cost, estimated to range between USD 10 to USD 15. Rakesh Gurung, Director at the Department of Tourism, emphasized that equipping climbers with these chips, integrated into their jackets, will not only contribute to safer expeditions but also streamline emergency rescue operations.

Several reputable climbing agencies have already embraced this safety measure by providing electronic chips to their climbers ahead of the official implementation of the regulation. This proactive approach underscores Nepal’s commitment to prioritizing the safety and well-being of climbers venturing into the Himalayas, reaffirming its status as a premier destination for mountaineering enthusiasts worldwide.

Indian Idol 14: Vaibhav Gupta takes home trophy

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KATHMANDU: Vaibhav Gupta of Uttar Pradesh has been declared the winner of the 14th edition of Indian Idol.

He took home prize money of Rs 25 lakh and a car.

The top six finalists of the show were Anjana Padmanabhan, Ananya Pal, Adya Mishra, Piyush Panwar, Vaibhav Gupta, and Subhadeep Das Chowdhury.

The show was hosted by Hussain Kuwajerwala.

Vishal Dadlani, Kumar Sanu and Shreya Ghoshal were judges of the Indian Idol Season 14.

The first runner up was Subhadeep, second runner up Piyush received Rs 5 lakh prize money and the third runner up  Ananya Pal received Rs 3 lakh prize money.

Nepal Urges UK Government to Address Ex-Gurkha Soldiers’ Demands

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In a recent development, Nepal’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, Narayan Prakash Saud, has reiterated the importance of addressing the legitimate demands of ex-Gurkha soldiers by the UK government.

Minister Saud emphasized this stance during a meeting of the International Relations and Tourism Committee of the House of Representatives (HoR) on Sunday. He acknowledged some progress made during the February 21 meeting of the Technical Committee between Nepal and the UK. However, he underscored that key demands, particularly concerning equal pensions, remain unmet.

Expressing Nepal’s commitment to advocating for the rights of ex-Gurkha soldiers, Minister Saud announced plans to travel to London for a meeting of the same committee on March 24. During this visit, he intends to raise the unresolved issues pertaining to the demands of the ex-Gurkha soldiers directly with UK officials.

The demands of ex-Gurkha soldiers have been a longstanding issue, with calls for equitable treatment and fair pensions echoing within both Nepal and the UK. Minister Saud’s proactive engagement signifies Nepal’s firm stance on ensuring justice and dignity for its former soldiers who have served in the British Army.

As the dialogue between Nepal and the UK continues, stakeholders remain hopeful for a constructive resolution that upholds the rights and welfare of ex-Gurkha soldiers, reflecting the enduring bond between the two nations.

Shehbaz Sharif Sworn in as Pakistan’s Prime Minister Amid Controversy and Challenges

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Islamabad —Shehbaz Sharif has assumed office as Pakistan’s prime minister for the second time, marking the culmination of a tumultuous post-election period rife with allegations of vote-rigging and political upheaval.

In the aftermath of the inconclusive general election on February 8, no party secured a clear majority. However, candidates associated with the PTI party of incarcerated former Prime Minister Imran Khan managed to secure the highest number of seats, albeit as independents, with 102 seats. The Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz party (PMLN), led by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, emerged as the second-largest party with 73 seats, while the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) secured 54 seats.

With the support of his brother Nawaz Sharif, Shehbaz Sharif has returned to power, leading a coalition government with the PMLN. The opposition’s discontent was palpable during Sharif’s parliamentary address, with accusations of theft hurled at him.

Under the coalition agreement, Asif Ali Zardari of the PPP assumes the presidency, continuing the legacy of his late wife, former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.

Sharif’s re-ascendancy to the premiership comes against the backdrop of Imran Khan’s imprisonment on charges including corruption and divulging state secrets. Khan’s recent sentencing, alongside his wife, has further exacerbated political tensions in the country.

Challenges loom large for the new government, notably the country’s escalating poverty crisis and the imperative to engage in negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to stabilize Pakistan’s economy.

Moreover, the lingering presence of Khan’s fervent supporters, who continue to protest against the authorities, poses an additional hurdle for Sharif’s administration as it seeks to navigate Pakistan’s complex political landscape.

Daraz Group to Conduct New Round of Lay-offs Amid Market Challenges

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Kathmandu — Daraz Group, a prominent e-commerce company in South Asia, excluding India, owned by Alibaba Group Holding, is gearing up for another round of lay-offs citing “unprecedented challenges in the market”. This decision comes just a year after the company slashed 11 per cent of its workforce.

Acting chief executive James Dong, in an internal memo published on the company’s website, expressed reluctance over the impending lay-offs, stating, “Reluctantly, we will bid farewell to many valued members of the Daraz family.” Dong, who also heads Alibaba’s Southeast Asian e-commerce unit Lazada, took over as head of Daraz in January.

Despite efforts to explore various solutions, Dong highlighted that the company’s cost structure continues to fall short of financial targets. He emphasized the need for swift action to ensure long-term sustainability and continued growth, given the challenges faced in the market.

The exact number of employees to be affected across Daraz’s operations in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal remains undisclosed. The company did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Despite the impending lay-offs, Daraz remains committed to maintaining its regional presence, focusing on improving consumer experience, diversifying product offerings, and enhancing operational efficiency for sellers.

The move underscores the need for optimization within Alibaba’s International Digital Commerce Group, which includes Daraz and Lazada, to boost sales and narrow losses. Despite a 24 per cent year-on-year increase in combined orders in the December quarter, the group aims to improve operational efficiency further.

Last year, Daraz announced job cuts affecting about 360 employees amid economic slowdowns attributed to various factors, including global supply chain disruptions and inflation.

Originally launched in 2012 by German company Rocket Internet as a fashion retailer in Pakistan, Daraz expanded its operations to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. Alibaba acquired Daraz from Rocket Internet, further expanding its international operations.

Alibaba’s international revenue surged 44 per cent year-on-year in the December quarter, outperforming its core China e-commerce business. However, the company faces stiff competition from emerging online shopping platforms outside China.

The latest developments at Daraz highlight the evolving landscape of e-commerce in South Asia amidst global economic challenges.

Sri Lanka transforms 52 loss-making state-owned enterprises into profit-making ventures

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COLOMBO: The Sri Lankan government has transformed 52 loss-making state-owned enterprises (SOEs) into profit-making ventures in 2023, State Minister for Finance Shehan Semasinghe said on Tuesday.

These SOEs lost around 743 billion rupees (about 2.4 billion U.S. dollars) in 2022.

The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation and the Ceylon Electricity Board, two of the most loss-making SOEs in the past, are now profitable due to the cost-reflective pricing mechanism and the current economic reforms.

The minister said previous governments provided essential services at a subsidized price to provide relief to the people, but on a long-term basis, this resulted in Sri Lanka facing a severe economic crisis.

At present, the government is focusing on providing targeted welfare for the poor instead of providing subsidized price systems for essential services for all, Semasinghe added.

Xinhua

Nepal Embassy in London facilitates interaction for collaboration between Nepali Professionals in the UK and Nepal

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Jagan Karki, London– The Nepal Embassy in London organized a two-day interactive session on February 24 and 25, bringing together Nepali professionals residing in the UK and senior officials, academics and private sector leaders from Nepal. The hybrid event aimed to foster collaboration, discuss opportunities for investment, and address various challenges faced by the Nepali diaspora and the homeland.

Addressing the seminar remotely, Foreign Minister NP Saud lauded the role of Nepali diaspora in the socio-economic development of Nepal. He said the Nepal government has recently launched Non Resident Nepali (NRN) Citizenship and looked for more closer collaboration between Nepali diaspora experts and their counterparts in Nepal.

Ambassador Gyan Chandra Acharya said there was a critical mass of Nepali professionals and experts in the UK and the embassy was organising this event to help them connect with Senior Nepali Officials and private sector leaders back home and explore the possibility of collaboration. “This is a mapping exercise to understand the strengths and requirements and we will organise follow up events focusing on priority sectors,” he added.

Professor of Economics at the Cardiff University, Dr Kul Luintel, said education was bedrock of socio-economic development of any country. Saying that thousands of Nepali students were going abroad every year as the country’s education sector was in a poor state, Prof Luintel called upon depoliticization of Nepal’s education sector and more investment to link education with skills and employment.

Senior lecturer in Economics at the University of Hull, Dr Keshab Bhattarai, said that all political parties in Nepal were committed to growth and distribution but the problem lay in implementation. He called for high quality research and evidence-based policy making. “At a time when India and China are being seen as engines of global development, there is no reason Nepal should lag behind,” he added.

President of Nepalese Doctors Association (NDA) UK, Dr. Sanjeeb Nepali, former Presidents Dr. Ramesh Koju, Dr Kamal Aryal and President of Nepalese Nurses Association UK, Mrs Sunita Gautam Thapa, highlighted their initiatives to support Nepal in areas like medical training, health education, and emergency response. A public health professional, Dr. Bachchu Kailash Kaini shared lessons from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) and discussed the need for sustainable funding and business approaches in Nepalese healthcare organisations.

President of Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Prajwal Raj Bhandari, Senior researcher at the Oxford Vaccine Group, Sonu Shrestha and Pramila Rijal, also made their presentations.

Chairman of Nepal Medical Council Dr Chop Lal Bhusal, Chairperson of Nepal Nursing Council Prof Sarala KC and Additional Secretary Dr Tanka Barakoti at the Ministry of Health also shared their experiences.

Public Health and Behaviour Change Scientist and Senior WASH expert at the Water Aid UK, Dr Om Prasad Gautam, said that some 91 percent of the Nepalese now had access to piped drinking water though only 16 percent of the population had access to safely managed water service. Saying that Nepal was declared Open Defecation Free country in 2019, he called upon the international community to help Nepal to attain the goal of clean drinking water and hygiene for all by 2030.

President of Society of Nepalese Engineers (SONE) UK, Rudra Koirala, Senior Engineer Prem Lamsal, Dr Binod Amatya, among others, made presentations and emphasized on the importance of building capacity among Nepali engineers, adopting international knowledge, and addressing road safety issues. Dr Amatya called upon the Nepal government to set up a Metro Development Authority to construct a metro rail system to address the problem of congestion in the capital valley.

Chairman of Nepal Engineering Council, Prof Dr Padma Bahadur Shahi and Director General at the Department of Roads, said they were open to share knowledge and expertise of Nepali diaspora professionals.

Education Transformation

Speaking from Nepal, Suresh Adhikari, Secretary at the Ministry of Education, emphasized the ongoing transformation in Nepal’s education sector. He highlighted the collaborative efforts at the federal, provincial, and local levels, with a significant role for local governments in delivering education. Adhikari proudly noted achievements such as near 99 percent student enrollment with no discrimination between genders, reduction in school dropouts, and the construction of 7500 new schools post the Gorkha earthquake. However, challenges remain, with nearly 700 schools partially damaged due to the Jajarkot earthquake. Adhikari stated that the ministry is reviewing the entire education cycle and addressing issues to ensure a robust education system.

Prof. Diwakar Acharya from Oxford University called upon Nepali Universities to conduct summer schools, seminars, and partnerships with world-class universities. Registrar at the Kathmandu University, Prof. Dr Achyut Wagle stressed the importance of conducting courses like impact of climate change on high Himalayas, Yoga and wellbeing that rooted on Nepal’s strength. Prof Dr Krishna Prasad Bashyal, Registrar of the Tribhuvan University and Prof Dr Dipak Bahadur Bhandari, Registrar of the Pokhara University, called upon expatriate Nepali professors and researchers to collaborate with Nepali Universities.

Legal and Accountancy Session:

The conference also delved into legal and accountancy matters. Prof. Surya Subedi and Barrister Sneha Shrestha and Solicitor Deepak Bhattarai discussed about need for legal reforms and promoting Kathmandu as a seat of international mediation. Professor of International Law at the Leeds University, Dr Surya P Subedi, said collaboration between academics and lawyers from both the countries would benefit both sides. Secretary at the Nepal Law Commission Lila Devi Gadtaula, President of Nepal Bar Association Gopal Krishna Ghimire and Registrar at the Supreme Court of Nepal, Bimal Poudel, discussed how Nepal’s judiciary was undergoing massive transformation and learning from British legal practices would help the judicial sector a lot.

In a separate session, Krishna P Dahal, FCCA, discussed the potential of developing Nepal as a global outsourcing center in accounting. The session also addressed challenges related to tax laws and best practices for the accounting industry. Joining online from Nepal, Deputy Auditor General Padam Raj Poudel and Sanjay Singhaniya of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Nepal shared their experiences, challenges, and ideas for the development of Nepal’s accountancy sector.

IT, Investment and Economic Growth

Financial experts, including Sujan Adhikari and Rabi Karki, discussed the challenges of investing in Nepal due to political and credit risks, proposing collective investments and strategies to attract young, tech-savvy individuals. Mr Karki, who heads the Assets and Wealth Management division at the Oppenheimer, said Nepal must ensure smooth repatriation of profits to attract foreign direct investment.

A London-based Cyber Security Expert, Niranjan Kunwar, said that Nepal could establish itself as a serious outsourcing partner. “The IT companies in Nepal provide high quality services which is up to 65 percent cheaper compared to other countries in the region. The playing field has levelled up,” said Kunwar calling upon the Nepali authorities to provide incentives to IT companies in Nepal.

Deputy Chief of Mission at the embassy, Mrs Roshan Khanal, thanked all participants and senior officials in Nepal for their participation and contributions to the conference.

South Asian Music Mourns the Loss of Legendary Singers Pankaj Udhas and Bhakta Raj Acharya

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Kathmandu — Today, the world of music in South Asia is enveloped in grief as two iconic figures bid farewell. Renowned Bhajan Maestro Bhakta Raj Acharya from Nepal and legendary Ghazal maestro Pankaj Udhas from India have passed away, leaving behind a legacy that will forever resonate in the hearts of millions.

Pankaj Udhas, the maestro behind timeless classics like ‘Chitthi Aayi Hai’ and ‘Na Kajre Ki Dhaar’, breathed his last today at the age of 72 after battling a prolonged illness. His family confirmed the news, stating, “With a very heavy heart, we are saddened to inform you of the sad demise of Padma Shri Pankaj Udhas on 26 February due to a prolonged illness.” Udhas, who carved his niche in Bollywood with soul-stirring melodies, had been undergoing treatment at Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai. His departure marks the end of an era in Indian music.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Udhas, acknowledging his profound impact on the music world. “We mourn the loss of Pankaj Udhas Ji, whose singing conveyed a range of emotions and whose Ghazals spoke directly to the soul,” said the Prime Minister. “His departure leaves a void in the music world that can never be filled. Condolences to his family and admirers. Om Shanti.”

Meanwhile, across the border, Nepal mourns the loss of its own musical luminary, Bhakta Raj Acharya. The veteran singer, known for his soulful renditions and devotional hymns, passed away at the age of 82 while being rushed to Mediciti Hospital in Lalitpur. Acharya, revered as the Bhajan Shiromani, had a profound impact on Nepali music, with hits like ‘Mutu Jalirahechha’ and ‘Maya Meri Saajh Bihana’. His departure leaves a void in the Nepali music industry, with tributes pouring in from all corners of the country.

Former Prime Minister and Chairman of CPN-UML KP Sharma Oli paid homage to Acharya through social media, highlighting his unparalleled contribution to Nepali music.

As the curtains fall on the lives of these two maestros, their melodies will continue to echo through the corridors of time, immortalizing their legacy for generations to come. May their souls rest in eternal peace.

Global Leaders Gather in Nairobi for UN Environment Assembly to Address Urgent Environmental Challenges

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Government officials, environmental experts, and stakeholders from around the world have convened in Nairobi, Kenya, for the sixth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6). The assembly, which commenced on Monday, aims to foster collaboration among nations to tackle pressing environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss.

Inger Andersen, the executive director of the UN Environment Programme, emphasized the interconnectedness of nations in addressing environmental crises. “None of us live on an island. We live on planet Earth, and we are all connected,” Andersen remarked ahead of the talks. She underscored the importance of dialogue and cooperation in finding solutions to global environmental challenges.

During the assembly, member states are deliberating on a range of draft resolutions covering various environmental concerns. These resolutions, adopted upon consensus, pave the way for coordinated action by participating countries. Among the 20 draft resolutions submitted for discussion this year are proposals to restore degraded lands, combat dust storms, and mitigate the environmental impacts of metal and mineral mining.

The assembly’s previous session in 2022 yielded significant outcomes, including the adoption of 14 resolutions, notably the commitment to create a legally binding instrument to address global plastic pollution. Andersen hailed this agreement as a landmark achievement in multilateral environmental cooperation since the Paris Agreement.

Despite differing national priorities, Andersen noted a positive momentum towards consensus on this year’s draft resolutions. The focus of UNEA-6 on multilateralism seeks to build upon past successes such as the Minamata Convention and the Montreal Protocol, both led by the UN Environment Programme.

However, challenges persist, particularly regarding complex issues like financing for chemical and waste management. Bjorn Beeler, international coordinator for the International Pollutants Elimination Network, anticipates slow progress on such matters. He also expects resistance to a draft resolution aimed at phasing out highly hazardous pesticides, which could mark a significant global milestone if adopted.

With over 70 government ministers and 3,000 delegates in attendance, UNEA-6 presents an opportunity for decision-makers to address emerging environmental threats proactively. Andersen emphasized the importance of foresight and preemptive action in safeguarding the planet’s future. As discussions unfold in Nairobi, the international community remains committed to collective action in preserving Earth’s ecosystems for future generations

Cotton Candy Cancer Scare Sweeps Indian States; Bans Implemented Amid Health Concerns

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New Delhi — In a bid to protect public health, several Indian states have moved to ban the sale of cotton candy, a beloved sugary treat, amidst growing concerns over its potential cancer-causing properties. The bans come following alarming findings of the presence of Rhodamine-B, a known carcinogen, in samples tested from various regions.

Last week, the southern state of Tamil Nadu took decisive action by implementing a ban on cotton candy after lab tests confirmed the presence of Rhodamine-B in samples obtained from vendors. The ban came after P Satheesh Kumar, a food safety officer in Chennai, raised concerns about the candy’s safety, citing its potential to cause cancer and harm various organs within the body.

Tamil Nadu’s Health Minister, Ma Subramanian, underscored the seriousness of the issue, stating that any use of Rhodamine-B in food-related activities would be punishable under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. The move was prompted by the detection of the chemical, commonly used in textiles, cosmetics, and inks, which imparts the candy its signature fluorescent pink hue.

The concern over cotton candy’s safety has rippled across other regions as well. Earlier this month, the union territory of Puducherry joined Tamil Nadu in banning the sweet treat. Meanwhile, neighboring states like Andhra Pradesh have initiated testing of cotton candy samples to assess the presence of the carcinogen.

The issue has gained momentum, with officials in Delhi reportedly considering a ban on cotton candy following Tamil Nadu’s lead. The move highlights the growing apprehension regarding the safety of this popular confectionery item, particularly among children who are frequent consumers at amusement parks, fairs, and other entertainment venues.

Cotton candy, also known as buddi-ka-baal in India due to its wispy appearance, has long been cherished for its melt-in-the-mouth texture. However, the recent revelations regarding its potential health risks have sparked a nationwide debate on the regulation of food additives and the need for stringent safety measures in the food industry.

As authorities across India grapple with this health concern, the future of cotton candy remains uncertain, with calls for greater scrutiny and regulation to ensure the well-being of consumers, particularly the young and vulnerable.

Nepal sees marginal drop in imports, substantial decline in exports in fiscal year 2080/81

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KATHMANDU: The latest figures from the Department of Customs reveal a mixed picture for Nepal’s foreign trade in the first seven months of the current fiscal year 2080/81, with imports experiencing a marginal 2% decline, while exports have faced a more pronounced 7% drop.

Between Shrawan (July 17) and Magh (February 12), Nepal’s imports totaled Rs 897.94 billion, marking a slight decrease of 2.31% compared to the same period last year when imports stood at Rs 919.16 billion.

On the other hand, exports during this period amounted to Rs 86.83 billion, reflecting a more substantial decline of 7.07% from the previous fiscal year’s figure of Rs 93.43 billion.

This has resulted in a trade deficit of Rs 811 billion for Nepal during the seven-month period, representing a modest decrease of 1.77% from the previous fiscal year’s deficit of over Rs 825 billion.

Despite the decline in both imports and exports, the total foreign trade for Nepal in the seven months stands at Rs 984.77 billion. This indicates a 2.75% increase compared to the same period last year, which recorded a total foreign trade of Rs 1012.59 billion.

These figures underscore the challenges and fluctuations inherent in Nepal’s foreign trade landscape, highlighting the need for strategic measures to address the trade deficit and promote balanced economic growth.

Families demand immediate release of political prisoners in Bhutan

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London – Families of political prisoners in Bhutan have demanded immediate release of their family members languishing in Bhutanese jails for the last several years.

On behalf of the families of Bhutanese political prisoners Mrs Damber Kumari Adhikari, mother of one of the political prisoners, Mr Omnath Adhikari, handed over an appeal to the visiting team leader Mrs Deekshya Illangasinghe, the Executive Director of South Asian for Human Rights (SAHR), a Colombo-based International Human Rights organisation.

Mrs Adhikari, who lives in one of the refugee camps at Beldangi in eastern Nepal, urged Mrs Illangasinghe to extend her support for the early release of all the Bhutanese political prisoners from  various prisons in Bhutan. The appeal, which Mr Ram Karki signed on behalf of families and in the capacity of the coordinator of Global Campaign for the Release of Political Prisoners in Bhutan (GCRPPB), said 

 “As per the joint research done by Human Rights Watch (HRW) and GCRPPB, there are at present 35 Bhutanese political prisoners in the various prisons of Bhutan, and they are our beloved sons, fathers, brothers or husbands. Most of them are serving life sentences after they were arrested while engaging in political activities inside Bhutan between the years 1990 and 2008. With the dawn of democracy and constitutional monarchy in Bhutan in 2007, we expected that our relatives serving life sentences in Bhutan after being arrested for political reasons would be given amnesty. However, as decades passed, they continued to languish in prisons.”

“Most of us are already resettled in eight countries after living many years in refugee camps in Nepal. Most of us have successfully gained citizenship in the country where we are resettled. Others are in the process of acquiring one. Despite living in an economically developed country and having all the necessary amenities, we are always incomplete and emotionally desolate only because our close family members/relatives have been serving in Bhutan prisons. We have remained disconnected following our resettlement, after which ICRC stopped their family visit programme. Those in the jails are our dear husbands, fathers, sons, brothers and uncles, without whom it has become increasingly difficult to live a modest life, no matter where we live.” 

Therefore, we, with heavy hearts, request your good office to convince the King of Bhutan to use the constitutional Royal Prerogatives (per Article 2.16.c of the constitution of Bhutan) to provide amnesty to our most beloved family members. We would be ever grateful if our honest and sincere appeal is duly considered. Elderly parents are in the way of dying without their wishes to see the faces of their beloved sons being fulfilled. Children of those prisoners who were just born have great wishes to see their fathers and, likewise, other family members. They have been waiting for decades, hoping to get opportunities to live the rest of their lives peacefully together”.

A three-member team from SAHR, under the leadership of its executive director, Deekshya Illangasinghe, visited the families of Bhutanese political prisoners and those recently released Bhutanese political prisoners in the Bhutanese refugee camp in Beldangi and listened to their agonies on 21 February 2024. Senior Nepalese journalist and an expert on the issue, Devendra Bhattarai, was also helping the SAHR team investigate and speak with the families and former prisoners. Former camp secretary of Beldangi refugee camp and a prominent Bhutanese refugee leader who advocates the repatriation of the Bhutanese refugees, DB Subba, recently released Bhutanese political prisoner  Madhukar Magar and few other families of political prisoners besides Damber Kumari Adhikari were present on the occasion.

Meanwhile, GCRPPB’s youth coordinator Srijana Sapkota participated and spoke on the issue of Bhutanese political prisoners at a discussion event on Bhutanese prisoners of conscience organised by SAHR as part of a World Social Forum 2024 in Kathmandu last week. Ms Sapkota also read the opening speech on behalf of GCRPPB’s coordinator Ram Karki as the event’s opening speaker. She sought the support of the international community towards GCRPPB’s effort to help release Bhutanese political prisoners without any delay.

Indian Prime Minister Modi Inaugurates first Hindu Temple in UAE

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has marked a historic moment in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by inaugurating the BAPS Hindu Mandir in Abu Dhabi during his two-day visit to the country. The temple, built on a 27-acre plot donated by the UAE government, stands as a symbol of the strong ties between India and the UAE.

The construction of the temple was announced during Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the UAE in 2018, and its completion underscores the growing relationship between the two nations. Analysts suggest that the inauguration of the temple may also serve to bolster the Hindu nationalist agenda ahead of the upcoming general elections in India.

The BAPS Hindu Mandir, run by the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, is constructed using traditional techniques and materials, including pink sandstone from Rajasthan and white Italian marble. With dimensions of 108ft in height, 262ft in length, and 180ft in width, the temple stands as a majestic symbol of Hindu spirituality and cultural heritage.

The temple inauguration comes on the heels of Prime Minister Modi’s recent dedication of a grand temple to Hindu god Ram in Ayodhya, India. This move has drawn attention to the government’s efforts to promote Hindu values and sentiments.

India and the UAE share a close relationship, with $85bn in bilateral trade and significant investments between the two countries. The signing of a bilateral investment treaty and a comprehensive economic partnership agreement during Modi’s visit further solidifies this partnership, focusing on areas such as energy security, trade, and digital infrastructure development.

During his visit, Prime Minister Modi also addressed the Indian community in Abu Dhabi, expressing gratitude to the UAE president for the land allotment for the temple. The temple inauguration not only strengthens cultural ties but also underscores the significance of the Indian diaspora in the UAE.

Prime Minister Modi’s participation in the World Government Summit further highlights India’s commitment to global cooperation and diplomacy. As the temple doors open to devotees in Abu Dhabi, it signifies a new chapter in the relationship between India and the UAE, rooted in shared values and mutual respect.