Home – Page 16 – South Asia Time

Home

Understanding the Diversity of South Asian Communities in the UK

Posted on by SAT News Desk

In the tapestry of multicultural Britain, South Asian communities play a vibrant and significant role, contributing to the nation’s cultural, social, and economic landscape. However, beneath the umbrella term “South Asian” lies a rich tapestry of diversity, encompassing a multitude of ethnicities, religions, languages, and cultural traditions.

In the UK, the term “South Asian” typically refers to people hailing from the Indian subcontinent, which includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, the Maldives, and even some from the Middle East. Within this broad category, there exists a mosaic of identities, including Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Sri Lankans, as well as third-generation Asians, mixed-race individuals, and those with roots in countries like Nepal and Bhutan.

The South Asian minority groups in the UK are characterized by their rich diversity, with Indians constituting the largest proportion, followed by Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, and other Asians. These communities bring with them a plethora of languages, religions, and cultural practices, reflecting the tapestry of the Indian subcontinent.

Religiously, South Asian communities in the UK are predominantly Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh, with significant populations of Jains, Buddhists, and others. The Indian community encompasses followers of Hinduism, Sikhism, and Islam, while the Pakistani and Bangladeshi communities are predominantly Muslim.

Migration patterns have shaped the composition of South Asian communities in the UK, with many hailing from regions such as Punjab (Pakistan and India), Gujarat (India), and northeast Bengal (Bangladesh). Notably, some Gujaratis and Punjabis migrated to Britain from East Africa, particularly Kenya and Uganda, adding another layer of diversity to the diaspora.

Language serves as a cultural bridge for South Asians in the UK, with Punjabi, Gujarati, Bengali (Bangla), Hindi, Urdu, Nepali and English being among the main languages spoken within these communities. These linguistic threads weave together the fabric of cultural exchange and communication, preserving heritage and facilitating integration into British society.

While South Asians are dispersed throughout the UK, they are predominantly concentrated in major cities and large towns, where vibrant communities thrive amidst the bustle of urban life. However, within these communities, there exist significant differences, shaped by factors such as migration history, socio-economic status, and generational dynamics.

The diversity of South Asian communities in the UK is a testament to the richness of human experience, reflecting centuries of history, migration, and cultural exchange. As these communities continue to evolve and flourish, they contribute to the colorful mosaic that defines modern Britain.

History of South Asians in the UK: A Tapestry of Migration and Integration

The story of South Asians in the UK is one of resilience, perseverance, and adaptation, shaped by centuries of migration, cultural exchange, and socio-political dynamics. From the seventeenth century onwards, South Asian servants, seamen employed by the East India Company, and theatrical performers found themselves on British shores, laying the foundations for the vibrant communities that would follow.

The 1660 Navigation Act, which restricted the number of non-English sailors employed by the East India Company, marked a pivotal moment in South Asian migration history, leading to the settlement of some immigrants who established businesses catering to seamen and community members. Over time, the influx of South Asians expanded, with lawyers, doctors, and businessmen making their mark in British society from the mid-nineteenth century onwards.

However, it was in the post-Second World War era that South Asian migration to the UK witnessed a significant surge. The Gurkha soldiers are the most visible bridge between Nepal and the United Kingdom. It is to state that the Gurkhas’ service in the British army started on April 24, 1815, which is continuing till the date spanning over more than two hundred years. Pakistani and Indian men were recruited to address manual labor shortages, contributing to the reconstruction efforts across various sectors, including railways, airports, and manufacturing industries. Many of these early migrants hailed from rural areas, seeking opportunities amidst the upheaval caused by the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947.

Despite initial challenges, including language barriers and social isolation, South Asian communities thrived, establishing vibrant social networks centered around religious institutions, cultural associations, and community gatherings. Family reunification became a common theme from the 1960s onwards, as migrants sought to bring loved ones to join them in their adopted homeland.

The decline of British manufacturing in the 1970s and 1980s posed new challenges for South Asian communities, yet they proved resilient, transitioning to the service sector and entrepreneurship. The proliferation of South Asian-owned businesses, including restaurants and corner shops, became a hallmark of their economic contribution to British society.

However, the events of 9/11 and subsequent terrorist incidents profoundly impacted the South Asian community, particularly Muslims, who faced increased discrimination and surveillance. Racist incidents and anti-Muslim sentiments surged, exacerbating social tensions and highlighting the challenges of integration and inclusion.

Today, the South Asian community in the UK continues to navigate socio-economic disparities and systemic inequalities. Workers of Bangladeshi and Pakistani heritage face significant pay differentials and barriers to employment, compounded by discrimination and Islamophobia. Addressing these challenges remains a priority for policymakers and community leaders, as they strive to ensure equal opportunities and social cohesion for all.

As the legacy of South Asian migration continues to shape the cultural landscape of the UK, it underscores the resilience and diversity of a community that has contributed immeasurably to the fabric of British society.

Challenges and Triumphs: Current Issues Facing South Asian Communities in the UK

While South Asian communities in the UK continue to make significant contributions across various spheres of British life, they also grapple with persistent inequalities and challenges that warrant attention and action. From business and academia to politics and sports, South Asians have left an indelible mark on the cultural fabric of the nation, yet disparities persist, particularly in areas such as employment and housing.

Despite notable achievements, disparities in employment and homeownership persist among different South Asian communities. While Indian households boast homeownership rates on par with their white counterparts, the same cannot be said for Pakistani and Bangladeshi households, where homeownership ratios lag behind. Similarly, unemployment rates vary significantly, with Bangladeshis and Pakistanis facing higher levels of unemployment compared to the national average.

Education and social integration remain key concerns within South Asian communities, with issues such as faith-based schooling and the treatment of women garnering attention. While some state schools within South Asian areas accommodate minority religions and relevant cultural topics, there are ongoing concerns regarding the treatment of women, particularly in relation to forced marriage. Despite legal prohibitions enacted in 2014, cases of forced marriage persist, highlighting the need for greater enforcement and support for victims.

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges and triggered a surge in hate crimes against Muslims, particularly those from South Asian backgrounds. False accusations linking Muslims to the spread of the virus have fueled Islamophobic sentiments, leading to a concerning increase in hate crimes and cyberhate incidents. Muslim women, in particular, have borne the brunt of targeted attacks, reflecting broader issues of discrimination and marginalization within society.

Organizations like TellMAMA have documented a sharp rise in Islamophobic cyberhate during lockdown, underscoring the urgent need to address underlying prejudices and combat misinformation. A 2020 report from TellMAMA revealed that a significant majority of Muslim South Asians in the northeast of England experience regular anti-Muslim racism, with many reporting a worsening situation.

As South Asian communities navigate these challenges, it is imperative for policymakers, community leaders, and society at large to confront discrimination, promote social cohesion, and ensure equal opportunities for all. By addressing these issues head-on and fostering inclusivity, the UK can harness the full potential of its diverse South Asian population, enriching the fabric of British society for generations to come.

Nepal’s Historic Gift: Ronaldo’s Legacy Continues with Elephants Bound for Qatar

Posted on by SAT News Desk

In a unique twist that intertwines the worlds of football, diplomacy, and nature, Nepal is set to make history by gifting two elephants, descendants of a herd named after the legendary footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, to Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, during his official visit to Nepal.

The decision to gift elephants named Ronaldo to Qatar represents a symbolic bond between the two nations, further strengthened by the association with the globally renowned football icon Cristiano Ronaldo and Qatar’s successful hosting of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

For Nepal, the gesture marks a moment of immense pride as it extends a gift from a lineage of elephants that traces back to a herd initially received as a gift decades ago. This historic event not only deepens the bond between Nepal and Qatar but also signifies Nepal’s first-ever elephant gift to the international community.

Seventy years ago, Nepal’s elephant breeding center was established with elephants gifted by the Allies. Now, two elephants born and raised in this center will embark on a journey to Qatar, continuing the legacy of the herd that originated from these initial gifts.

The significance of this gift extends beyond mere diplomatic exchange; it reflects the enduring connections between nations, the preservation of wildlife, and the celebration of cultural heritage. As Nepal prepares to present these majestic creatures to Qatar, it heralds a new chapter in the relationship between the two countries.

The gift of Ronaldo’s descendants symbolizes the shared values of friendship, cooperation, and mutual respect, echoing the spirit of unity fostered through the universal language of sport and the preservation of natural heritage.

As the elephants prepare to journey from their homeland to Qatar, their presence will serve as a reminder of the enduring bonds that unite nations across continents and the extraordinary power of meaningful gestures in fostering goodwill and understanding on the global stage.

Glastonbury Introduces Groundbreaking South Asian Area “Arrivals” for 2024 Festival

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London – In a monumental move towards inclusivity and diversity, Glastonbury Festival has announced the introduction of its first-ever dedicated South Asian area, named “Arrivals,” set to debut at this summer’s event.

Scheduled to take place from 26th to 30th June, the festival’s new space aims to showcase the rich cultural tapestry of South Asian music and artistry. Spearheaded by renowned DJ Ritu, Anish Kumar, Manara, and Nabihah Iqbal, Arrivals promises an immersive experience within the renowned Shangri-La area of the festival site.

Designed in collaboration with South Asian cultural organizations, Arrivals marks a significant milestone in the representation of British Asian music and artists on a global stage. The space is a culmination of efforts by organizations such as Going South, Dialled In, and Daytimers, led by DJ and presenter Bobby Friction.

“This is a seminal moment for UK festival culture,” expresses Bobby Friction, highlighting the significance of providing a platform dedicated to South Asian music and beats throughout the entirety of Glastonbury Festival. He describes the introduction of Arrivals as a “personal dream come true,” signaling a transformative shift in the festival landscape.

While Glastonbury’s lineup traditionally features headliners like Dua Lipa, SZA, and Shania Twain, Arrivals seeks to address the underrepresentation of South Asian artists, amplifying their voices and contributions within the festival space.

Organizers describe Arrivals as an “alien jungle planet,” offering festival-goers a unique experience immersed in a “redefined South Asian aesthetic.” Visitors can expect to be engulfed by an audio-visual world adorned with solar punk motifs, carnivorous plants, cyborg beasts, and space pirates, promising a fusion of culture and creativity.

The introduction of Arrivals comes amidst a growing recognition of the global rise of South Asian music, with festivals like Coachella garnering praise for inclusive line-ups featuring artists such as Joy Crookes, Diljit Dosanjh, and Ali Sethi.

Tickets for Glastonbury Festival sold out within an hour of release last November, with resale tickets available on Sunday. However, organizers have cautioned that availability is limited, as demonstrated by the rapid sell-out of coach resale tickets on Thursday.

As anticipation builds for the 2024 edition of Glastonbury Festival, Arrivals stands as a beacon of diversity, promising to elevate South Asian music and culture to new heights on the world stage.

Asia was the world’s most disaster-hit region from climate and water-related hazards in 2023: WMO

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London – Asia remained the world’s most disaster-hit region from weather, climate and water-related hazards in 2023, a latest report said.

Floods and storms caused the highest number of reported casualties and economic losses, whilst the impact of heatwaves became more severe, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).

The State of the Climate in Asia 2023 report highlights the accelerating rate of key climate change indicators such as surface temperature, glacier retreat and sea level rise, which will have major repercussions for societies, economies and ecosystems in the region.

In 2023, sea-surface temperatures in the north-west Pacific Ocean were the highest on record. Even the Arctic Ocean suffered a marine heatwave.

Asia is warming faster than the global average. The warming trend has nearly doubled since the 1961–1990 period, the report says.

“The report’s conclusions are sobering. Many countries in the region experienced their hottest year on record in 2023, along with a barrage of extreme conditions, from droughts and heatwaves to floods and storms. Climate change exacerbated the frequency and severity of such events, profoundly impacting societies, economies, and, most importantly, human lives and the environment that we live in,” said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo.

In 2023, a total of 79 disasters associated with hydro-meteorological hazard events were reported in Asia according to the Emergency Events Database. Of these, over 80% were related to flood and storm events, with more than 2 000 fatalities and nine million people directly affected. Despite the growing health risks posed by extreme heat, heat-related mortality is frequently not reported.

“Yet again, in 2023, vulnerable countries were disproportionately impacted. For example, tropical cyclone Mocha, the strongest cyclone in the Bay of Bengal in the last decade, hit Bangladesh and Myanmar. Early warning and better preparedness saved thousands of lives,” said Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana, Executive Secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), which partnered in producing the report.

“In this context, the State of the Climate in Asia 2023 report is an effort to bridge gaps between climate science and disaster risk through evidence-based policy proposals. ESCAP and WMO, working in partnership, will continue to invest in raising climate ambition and accelerating the implementation of sound policy, including bringing an early warning to all in the region so that no one is left behind as our climate change crisis continues to evolve,” she said.

Approximately 80% of WMO Members in the region provide climate services to support disaster risk reduction activities. However, less than 50% of Members provide climate projections and tailored products that are needed to inform risk management and adaptation to and mitigation of climate change and its impacts, according to the report.

The report, one of a series of WMO regional State of the Climate reports, was released during the 80th session of the Commission in Bangkok, Thailand. It is based on input from National Meteorological and Hydrological Services, United Nations partners and a network of climate experts, the WMO said.

The full report can be accessed at

https://wmo.int/publication-series/state-of-climate-asia-2023

Qatari Emir’s Historic Visit to Nepal Strengthens Bilateral Ties

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu – In a landmark event strengthening diplomatic ties between Nepal and Qatar, the Emir of the State of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, has embarked on a two-day state visit to Nepal, responding to the cordial invitation extended by President Ram Chandra Paudel.

The visit commenced with the Qatari Emir’s arrival in Kathmandu this afternoon, where he was warmly received by Nepalese officials. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani is scheduled to engage in crucial discussions with President Paudel and Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ during his stay.

According to official sources, the Emir will convene with President Paudel at Shital Niwas, the Presidential Office, where discussions are expected to focus on enhancing cooperation between the two nations on critical global issues. President Paudel emphasized the necessity of joint efforts to combat climate change, protect the Himalayas, and maintain environmental equilibrium during their meeting earlier today.

Moreover, President Paudel commended Qatar’s efforts in peace-building initiatives and expressed optimism for the restoration of peace in the Middle East, acknowledging the region’s significance in global stability.

In response, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani echoed the urgency of addressing climate change and highlighted the substantial contributions of Nepali migrant workers to Qatar’s development. The Emir also expressed confidence in exploring new avenues for collaboration, particularly in sectors such as water resources, agriculture, and tourism.

President Paudel underscored the longstanding friendship and mutual respect between Nepal and Qatar, emphasizing the role of regular high-level exchanges in bolstering bilateral relations. He expressed gratitude for Qatar’s support towards Nepal’s journey of economic development and prosperity, envisioning deeper cooperation in trade, tourism, and investment.

The visit culminated with the signing of bilateral agreements and memorandums of understanding, signaling a new chapter in Nepal-Qatar relations. Both leaders expressed optimism about the prospects of collaboration and vowed to strengthen ties for mutual benefit.

As the Emir concludes his visit, Nepal anticipates a fruitful partnership with Qatar, marking a significant milestone in the nations’ shared commitment to progress and prosperity.

‘Palette and Prose’ Event Illuminates Nepali Art, Culture, and Literature in London

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London – The vibrant tapestry of Nepali art, culture, and literature took centre stage at the ‘Palette and Prose’ event, which commenced at the Universal Peace Federation HQ in London on Tuesday.

The event showcased the captivating artworks of artists P. Singh and Rhoslyn Singh, alongside the launch of ‘Rose’s Odyssey’, a collection of short stories penned by Sangita Swechcha.

Graced by the presence of esteemed guests, including Deputy Mayor Cllr Jit Ranabhat from the Royal Borough of Greenwich, the inaugural ceremony resonated with praise for its dedication to promoting Nepali creativity on the vibrant canvas of London. Deputy Mayor Ranabhat lauded the event’s commitment to celebrating Nepali heritage, remarking, “The art capturing Nepal’s breathtaking landscapes and the literary tapestry of Nepal evoke fond memories of the country.”

Margaret Ali and the General Secretary of Universal Peace Federation UK expressed their delight in providing a platform to showcase Nepali art and literature, underscoring the significance of fostering cultural exchange and appreciation.

Artists P. Singh and Rhoslyn Singh, whose mesmerising creations breathe life into Nepal’s diverse landscapes and architectural wonders, shared their joy in showcasing their works to an international audience. Their paintings, ranging from photorealistic depictions to evocative wildlife portraits, captivated attendees with their rich narratives.

During the event, ‘Rose’s Odyssey’, a collection of short stories by Sangita Swechcha, was launched jointly by Secretary General of Universal Peace Federation UK Robin Marsh, Writer Dr. Rupak Shresha, Palestinian poet Shahd Mahnavi, Writer Dr. Sian Harris, and International TV broadcaster Ian Pelham Turner who also spoke about ‘Rose’s Odyssey’. Speaking at the event, the speakers praised ‘Rose’s Odyssey’ for its unique storytelling style, capturing narratives rooted in both Nepal and the Nepali diaspora. Sangita Swechcha expressed her gratitude, stating, “It is my honour to have such diverse speakers offer their interesting and encouraging perspectives on my book.”

Conceived as a celebration of Nepali art and literature, the ‘Palette and Prose’ event was hailed as a resounding success by Lokendra Dhakal, Executive Director of the Centre for Nepalese Studies UK (CNSUK). Dhakal commended the event for its innovative fusion of art and literature, applauding its role in showcasing Nepal’s vibrant cultural heritage to a global audience.

The exhibition and book signing will continue to enchant visitors from 16 to 18 April 2024, inviting all to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Nepali creativity.

Renowned Sri Lankan Activist and Founder of Sarvodaya Movement, Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne, Passes Away at 92

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne, the esteemed founder of Sri Lanka’s Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement, breathed his last at the age of 92 in a private hospital in Colombo yesterday. Born on November 5, 1931, Dr. Ahangamage Tudor Ariyaratne’s legacy transcends borders, as he leaves behind a profound impact on community development and peace-building initiatives.

Hailing from humble beginnings, Dr. Ariyaratne’s journey began with his primary education in a village school, followed by secondary education at Mahinda College, Galle. His thirst for knowledge led him to Vidyodaya University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and an Honorary Doctorate of D.Litt.

Embarking on a career as a high school teacher at Nalanda College, Colombo, Dr. Ariyaratne’s pioneering spirit sparked the inception of the first shramadana work camp in 1958. This humble beginning burgeoned into the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement, the largest non-government organization in Sri Lanka, dedicated to grassroots empowerment and community development.

Throughout his illustrious career, Dr. Ariyaratne’s unwavering commitment to fostering peace and prosperity garnered global recognition. He was honored with prestigious accolades such as the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in 1969, the Gandhi Peace Prize from the government of India in 1996, the Niwano Peace Prize in 1992, the King Beaudoin Award, and numerous other international honors.

Beyond his professional achievements, Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne cherished his role as a father to six children, embodying the values of compassion, service, and dedication to family and community.

As Sri Lanka bids farewell to a luminary in the realm of social activism and grassroots development, Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne’s legacy remains a beacon of hope, inspiring generations to come to strive for a more equitable and harmonious society.

Nepal reaches the semi-finals of the ACC Premier Cup 2024

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu – Nepal has reached the semi-finals of the ACC Premier Cup 2024 held in Oman.
Nepal’s semi-final position was confirmed after Qatar defeated Malaysia by 4 wickets in the match of Group A. From Group A, after Nepal only Saudi Arabia has reached the semi-finals.

In Group A, Nepal is at the top position with 6 points from 3 matches. Nepal defeated Malaysia by 5 wickets, Qatar by 32 runs and Hong Kong by 8 wickets. Nepal will play the last match of the group stage against Saudi Arabia on Wednesday.

Saudi is in second place with 2 points from 2 matches with 1 win and 1 loss. Saudi will now play against Qatar on Tuesday and against Nepal on Wednesday. If they win both matches, Saudi Arabia will directly advance to the semi-finals. 

Malaysia, Qatar and Hong Kong are third, fourth and last respectively with 2-2 points in the same 3 matches. The other four teams are left to play in the semi-finals. In Group B, Oman and UAE have 4 points each in their opening 2 matches.

Nepal will play the semi-final with the team that loses in the match between Oman and UAE. Only the winner of the tournament will play in the T20 Asia Cup, officials said.

Phonics isn’t working – for children’s reading to improve, they need to learn to love stories

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Government data has shown that in 2022-23, 30% of five-year-olds in England were not meeting the expected standard for literacy at the end of their reception year at school. Literacy was the area of learning in which the lowest proportion of children reached the target level.

Now, recent research from think tank Pro Bono Economics has found that this lack of early reading skills could result in a £830 million cost to the economy for each year group over their lifetimes.

A 2023 report from the National Literacy Trust found that less than half of children aged eight to 18 say they enjoy reading. Enjoyment is at its lowest level since 2005. Part of learning to read should be learning to love books – and enjoyment in reading is linked to higher achievement. If children don’t like reading, how we teach it to them isn’t working.

Our view, as academic linguists, is that part of the reason why so many children do not experience joy in reading is the excessive focus on synthetic phonics in early education.

Synthetic phonics teaches reading by guiding children to decode words by linking letters (graphemes) to their corresponding sounds (phonemes). For instance, children are taught that the letter “g” corresponds to the initial sound in “get”.

Synthetic phonics is often referred to in everyday language simply as “phonics”. That is useful shorthand but technically speaking “phonics” is a broader term, which refers to all methods of teaching reading that emphasise relations between letters and sounds. Phonics, in this broader sense, also includes analytic phonics, for example. But in analytic phonics whole words are analysed, with the pronunciation of individual letters and groups of letters deduced from that – not the other way around.

Synthetic phonics has always played a role in teaching children how to read, alongside other methods. However, following recommendations by former headteacher and Ofsted Chief Inspector Sir Jim Rose in 2006, it rapidly became the main approach in England, more so than in other Anglophone nations.

The government has pointed to England’s high ranking in the comparative Progress in International Reading Study (PIRLS) as evidence that phonics is working. Unfortunately, other research does not support this narrative around synthetic phonics and literacy.

Another international comparison of student achievement, PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment), looks at 15-year-olds. Here, UK students’ performance in reading was at its highest in 2000, before the heavy emphasis on phonics. Children in the Republic of Ireland and Canada, where synthetic phonics isn’t as central, outperform their British peers in reading.

And in general, England’s PIRLS scores – as well as other data – show that achievement in reading has stayed fairly stable since 2001, rather than showing the improvement that might be expected if phonics was indeed so effective.

Processing language

In synthetic phonics, children do not focus on texts or even paragraphs or sentences. Instead, they process language word by word, letter by letter. An extreme but real example of this is when they are asked to read word lists that even include nonsense words, such as “stroft” or “quoop”. The goal here isn’t to expand vocabulary but to practice blending letter sounds, turning each word into a challenging task.

Children are also given “decodable books”, intended to help them practice a few specific sounds. A genuine example of a story designed to make children practice just eight phonemes, starts as follows: “Tim taps it. Sam sits in. Tim nips in. Sam tips it.” Many of these artificial sentences sound unlike anything children would ever hear or read in a real-life context.

To be fair, the images in this decodable book make it clear that Tim taps the door of a house, that Sam sits inside that house, and so on. But it’s difficult to imagine that children’s attention will be captured by these stories – it certainly wasn’t in the case of one of us, Willem’s, own children.

This is not a good start if we wish to encourage kids to read for pleasure, as the National Curriculum rightly suggests we should.

Boy and girl reading book together smiling
Children should learn to love reading. wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock
Educational researchers have argued that the government’s focus on synthetic phonics is not warranted by the research literature. And the relation between sounds and spelling in English is devilishly difficult compared to many other languages, such as Spanish or Polish. For instance, “g” sounds very different in “gel” than it does in “get”. This makes exceedingly high reliance on synthetic phonics a poor decision to begin with.

Broader comprehension

There are alternatives to England’s focus on synthetic phonics. In the Republic of Ireland and Canada, for instance, phonics is integrated into an approach that emphasises reading whole texts and includes strategies other than just synthetic phonics. Children are taught to consider the wider context to look for meaning and identify words.

Read more: Phonics teaching in England needs to change – our new research points to a better approach

Take the sentence “Sam sits in his house”. A child may not have learnt the sound corresponding to “ou” and not been taught that an “e” at the end of a word isn’t always pronounced. But if they have genuinely understood the preceding sentences in the story, they have a good chance of figuring out that the word is “house” knowing that Tim has just knocked on a front door and that Sam must sit inside something.

And we know from a study that has examined the findings of many research papers that a phonics-led approach is less effective than one that focuses on comprehension more broadly, by getting children to engage with the text and images in different ways.

We believe the government’s plan for literacy isn’t working. Focusing on stories that children like to read would be a better place to start.

(From : The conversation)

Experts suggest better collaboration to ensure labour rights in Nepal

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu –  Speakers at a programme laid emphasis on effective collaboration among stakeholders in order to guarantee protection and promotion of labour rights in Nepal.
At an interaction organised by the Democracy Media Network on ‘Protecting Labour Rights and Promoting Safer Migration in Nepal’ in Kathmandu on Wednesday, they argued that correction in present policy and behaviour of government agencies was imperative to reform this sector.
Minister for Labour, Employment and Social Security, Dol Prasad Aryal, said the Ministry was ready to collaborate with stakeholders so that labour rights could be better protected and safer migration promoted.
He assured that the Ministry would accept feedback from the concerned stakeholders to promote safer migration. “I expect constructive inputs from the national and international organisations, which could be a base for any reform initiative in this sector,” Minister Aryal said, underlining the need for creating more job opportunities.
Private sector would be taken in confidence to create more jobs, according to him.
The Minister emphasised that exploitation of people aspiring foreign jobs must end. “The government is aware of it so that their rights would not be compromised.”
On the occasion, Bagmati Provincial Assembly Member Suraj Lamichhane said the provincial government is also responsible to protect labour rights, so it welcomes feedback from stakeholders in this regard.

Dr Sameer Khatiwada,Senior Public Management Economist at Asian Development Bank (ADB), said that employment to population ratio and labour force participation rate in Nepal is significantly low compared to other South Asian and Asian countries.  
Some immediate measures can be taken to curb unsafe migration, while accountability at multiple layers as in local agents, private recruitment agencies, family and relatives, friends and local money lenders can help end exploitation of aspiring migrant workers.  
President of the International Institute for Human Rights, Environment and Development (INHURED International), Dr Gopal Krishna Siwakoti, suggested the government of Nepal to initiate the process of signing the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons so that Nepal could be able to bring back hundreds of Nepalis who are languishing in foreign jails on various offences.  
Executive Director at Equidem Research Nepal, Rameshwar Nepal, commented that weak diplomacy and pervasiveness of administrative approach are some hindrances to reform in labour migration.
Executive Director at Aaprabasi Mahila Kamdar Samuha (AMKAS), Bijaya Rai Shrestha, expressed concern over ‘gendered’ approach while taking decision on labour permit. Women’s rights to choose labour destinations freely must not be belittled and breached, she reminded.

Eid in the Square Returns to Trafalgar Square: A Celebration of Diversity and Unity

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London, UK – The eagerly awaited Eid in the Square celebrations are set to return to Trafalgar Square on Saturday, April 20, marking the end of Ramadan with a vibrant showcase of Islamic art, culture, and community spirit. Hosted by Capital XTRA DJ, Yasser Ranjha, and comedian, Ola Labib, this free annual event promises a day of festivities for Londoners and visitors alike.
From noon to 6 pm, Trafalgar Square will come alive with live musical performances, including acts such as Love’s Pilgrim, Raghad Haddad, members of the Orchestra of Syrian Musicians, Muslim Belal, and Chahat Mahmood Ali Qawwal and Group from Pakistan. Attendees can also indulge in a diverse array of culinary delights from food stalls representing cultures from around the world.

But Eid in the Square is not just about entertainment; it’s a family-friendly affair with activities catering to all ages. Creative arts workshops, storytelling sessions, and virtual reality experiences will offer a glimpse into the rich traditions of the Islamic world, fostering understanding and appreciation among attendees.

Highlighting the event’s significance, the Inspiring Muslim Awards will honor unsung heroes from London’s Muslim community, recognizing their contributions and dedication to making a positive impact.

Organized by the Mayor of London in collaboration with the Eid Community Advisory Group and various local Muslim organizations, Eid in the Square exemplifies the city’s commitment to inclusivity and diversity. Tufail Hussain, Director of Islamic Relief UK, emphasized the importance of the event in bringing communities together and promoting the spirit of charity, a fundamental tenet of Islam.

The event also enjoys the support of corporate partners who share its values. Graham Baker, Head for the UK, Ireland, and the Nordics at Western Union, expressed pride in sponsoring the festival, which celebrates unity and fosters connections among communities worldwide.

Prof Ray Lloyd, CEO of Global Banking School (GBS), echoed this sentiment, highlighting the importance of celebrating diversity and supporting events like Eid in the Square. GBS, part of the GEDU Group, is dedicated to transforming futures through education and is honored to contribute to the event’s success.

As London prepares to come together once again to celebrate Eid in the Square, the message of unity, diversity, and community solidarity resonates stronger than ever. This annual tradition serves as a reminder of the values that unite us all, transcending boundaries and fostering a sense of belonging for everyone.

UN Secretary-General Signals Readiness to Strengthen Collaboration with SAARC

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu — During the meeting, Secretary-General Guterres underscored the UN’s eagerness to bolster ties with SAARC, a regional organization representing a significant portion of the global population. SAARC, an Observer Organization of the UN since 2004, has consistently received support from the UN, according to sources from the SAARC Secretariat.

Discussions primarily revolved around reinforcing relations between SAARC and the UN across various domains of mutual interest, particularly focusing on climate change, food security, and renewable energy collaborations. AmbassadorSarwar highlighted the importance of updating existing Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) between SAARC and various UN agencies to align with current contexts.

Proposing a joint meeting between the SAARC Secretariat and UN agencies in Kathmandu, Ambassador Sarwar aimed to facilitate brainstorming sessions for identifying future areas of collaboration. Secretary-General Guterres welcomed this proposal, emphasizing the need for heightened cooperation between SAARC and the UN.

In efforts to bolster the effectiveness and sustainability of the SAARC Secretariat, Ambassador Sarwar explored avenues for capacity-building opportunities for SAARC officials. Secretary-General Guterres assured continued UN support and assistance to SAARC, emphasizing the importance of working closely to further enhance ties between the two entities in the forthcoming years.

This initiative signals a promising step towards fostering stronger collaboration between SAARC and the UN, paving the way for impactful partnerships in addressing regional and global challenges.

Makesworth Foundation provides scholarship to Nepali students,  relief to Ukraine residents

Posted on by SAT News Desk

London  – The London-based Makesworth Foundation, a charitable arm of The Makesworth Accountants, has extended its support to both Nepali and Ukrainian communities, demonstrating its commitment to community support and philanthropy.

In Nepal, the Foundation awarded scholarships to 25 students from Janhit Pancha Ishaka School in Hariwon, Sarlahi district on Monday, which also coincides with the birthday of Founder, Mr Sanjay Sah. Recognising the significance of quality education in fostering academic excellence, Mr. Sah underscored the Foundation’s commitment to supporting children in their educational pursuits.

With a firm belief that education is the key to the Foundation of anyone’s success, Mr. Sah wants to give the opportunity to the underprivileged children so that they can pursue their dreams. 

“We provide scholarship to one deserving ACCA student every year in Nepal.  Starting in 2022 and continuing in 2023, due to the impressive potential of candidates, we also supported one extra student for a year’s ACCA subscription fees,” said Mr Sah.

Similarly, in the West Ukraine, the Foundation organised an event to provide the local residents in Yizhivtsi, Chernivtsi Oblast. Impoverished families, often burdened with caring for multiple children, received donation of food and essential items, bringing a glimmer of joy and hope during these challenging times. Mr Sah, emphasized the importance of kindness and generosity, expressing solidarity with recipients as they navigate the hardships of war.

Furthermore, through partnerships with organisations like Ecologi and B1G1, The Makesworth Foundation has made significant strides in environmental conservation and global impact initiatives. Over 16,000 trees have been planted, resulting in over 138 tonnes of carbon reduction, while various charitable events have been planned in collaboration with local charities and team members in Nepal and Ukraine.

“At Makesworth, our ethos is about more than just business. It’s about building a sustainable future while giving back to communities worldwide,” said Mr. Sah and thanked his family, friends and colleagues for helping him turn his dream into reality.

Historic International Football Fixture between England C and Nepal to Take Place at Aldershot’s EBB Stadium

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Jagan karki, London — Aldershot Town Football Club is set to witness a historic and groundbreaking event as England C prepares to face off against Nepal at the EBB Stadium on Bank Holiday Monday, May 6. This inaugural fixture has been made possible through a Tri-Party agreement signed by Aldershot Town Football Club, The FA, and the All Nepal Football Association.

This significant match marks the first full international fixture to be hosted at Aldershot’s home ground, promising a thrilling encounter for football enthusiasts. Tickets for the match will be available for purchase on Aldershot Town Football Club’s website, priced at £10 for adults and £5 for under 16s.

Aldershot Town Football Club has been actively involved in community engagement, particularly with the large Nepalese community residing in the town. Over the past decade, the club has undertaken various initiatives, including raising funds exceeding £30,000 to aid in the construction of two schools in Nepal following the devastating earthquake in 2015. Additionally, the club’s Academy team participated in the Everest Cup in Nepal, showcasing their commitment to fostering ties with the Nepalese community.

The match holds special significance as it provides a platform for Nepali footballers to exhibit their talent on an international stage. The All Nepal Football Association expressed gratitude for the opportunity, stating, “This match marks a significant milestone for Nepali football, providing a platform for our players to show their talent on an international stage.”

The event has garnered widespread support, with Hampshire FA CEO Neil Cassar expressing anticipation for the prestigious match and its impact on community engagement programs in the Aldershot and Rushmoor area.

The fixture not only promises an exhilarating football encounter but also serves as a testament to the power of sport in fostering camaraderie and cultural exchange on a global scale.

UNHCR Appeals for $620 Million to Aid Afghan Migrants in Iran and Pakistan Amid Growing Crisis

Posted on by SAT News Desk

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) office in South Asia has issued a plea for urgent assistance, citing the need for $620 million to support Afghan migrants in Iran and Pakistan, as reported by Khaama Press.

In a social media post on platform X, the organization highlighted the challenging circumstances faced by Afghanistan and its neighboring countries in 2024. According to UNHCR, 4.8 million Afghan migrants and 2.5 million members of their host communities are projected to require assistance in 2024.

The report underscores the worsening situation in Afghanistan due to fatal earthquakes, catastrophic natural disasters, and the overarching issue of climate change in 2022 and 2023. Moreover, the UNHCR has raised grave concerns regarding human rights violations in Afghanistan, particularly towards women, girls, and religious and ethnic minorities, emphasizing the urgent need for humanitarian aid to support 23.7 million people.

Iran and Pakistan currently host approximately 7.7 million Afghan citizens, with around 1.6 million individuals being deported to Afghanistan since 2021. Despite calls from Amnesty International and other human rights organizations to halt the deportation process, over half a million migrants have been forcibly repatriated since November 2023.

The ongoing deportation efforts have sparked widespread concern, with Amnesty International denouncing the violation of refugees’ rights and international human rights law, notably the principle of non-refoulement. The organization has warned that the lives of Afghan refugees, especially vulnerable groups such as women, girls, journalists, and human rights defenders, are at risk.

Despite the return of migrants to Afghanistan, many face significant challenges amid a dire humanitarian crisis, including the lack of basic necessities such as shelter, food, and healthcare. This exacerbates their already precarious situation, underscoring the urgent need for international support and assistance to address the escalating crisis.

Nepal’s trade deficit soars to Rs 929 billion

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Kathmandu — Nepal has a total trade deficit of Rs 929.61 billion after the first eight months of the current fiscal year.

Stating that the trade deficit decreased 2.5 per cent compared to the same period of the last fiscal year, the Nepal Rastra Bank mentioned that the export-import ratio in the country decreased to 9.8 per cent in the review period.

In the review period, the country’s merchandise imports totaled Rs 1030.22 billion, according to the Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation released by Nepal Rastra Bank on Thursday.

Destination-wise, imports from India and other countries decreased 2.8 percent and 22.9 per cent respectively while imports from China increased 33.7 per cent.

On the import side, imports from Bhairahawa Dry Port, Jaleshwor, Kanchanpur, Krishnanagar, Nepalgunj, Rasuwa and Tatopani Customs Offices increased, it said.

Likewise, merchandise imports from India against payment in convertible foreign currency amounted to Rs 98.29 billion. Such an amount was Rs 85.12 billion in the same period of the previous year.

“Imports of readymade garments, transport equipment, vehicle and other vehicle spare parts, aircraft spare parts, electrical equipment, textiles among others increased whereas imports of crude soybean oil, gold, petroleum products, crude palm oil, paddy among others decreased,” the NRB said.

Exports from Bhairahawa, Dry Port, Jaleswar, Kanchanpur, Krishnanagar, Mechi, Rasuwa and Tatopani increased whereas exports from all the other major customs points decreased during the period, according to the NRB.

(RSS)