Home – Page 11 – South Asia Time

Home

Cyclone Remal Hits Bangladesh and Eastern India: Seven Dead, Hundreds of Thousands Without Power

Dhaka, Bangladesh, May 28 — Cyclone Remal wreaked havoc on southern Bangladesh and eastern India on Monday, flooding coastal villages, destroying homes, and leaving hundreds of thousands without power. Initial reports indicate that at least seven people have died.

In Bangladesh, dozens of villages were inundated as flood protection embankments were either washed away or damaged by the storm surge. Approximately 800,000 people were evacuated from vulnerable areas on Sunday, according to local authorities.

Somoy TV, a Dhaka-based television station, reported that at least seven individuals lost their lives due to the cyclone, and two more are missing following a boat capsizing incident.

In India’s West Bengal state, the cyclone caused significant damage, blowing away thatched roofs and uprooting electric poles and trees in several coastal districts. While there were no immediate reports of fatalities, heavy rains flooded streets and homes in Kolkata’s low-lying areas.

Cyclone Remal made landfall in Bangladesh’s Patuakhali district early Monday with winds sustaining at 111 kph (69 mph). The Bangladesh Meteorological Department reported that the winds have since decreased to 90 kph (56 mph), with gusts reaching 120 kph (75 mph).

The India Meteorological Department forecasted that Remal would continue to weaken throughout the day but warned of heavy rainfall over Assam and other northeastern states for the next two days.

As a precaution, the Kolkata airport, which had been closed on Sunday, reopened, while Bangladesh shut down Chattogram airport and cancelled all domestic flights to and from Cox’s Bazar. Operations at the Chittagong seaport were also halted, with over a dozen ships moved to the deep sea for safety.

Volunteers in Bangladesh assisted hundreds of thousands of evacuees to reach up to 9,000 cyclone shelters. Authorities have closed all schools in the affected regions until further notice.

Remal is the first cyclone of this year’s Bay of Bengal cyclone season, which precedes the monsoon season running from June to September. The increasing intensity of cyclones due to changing climate patterns has heightened the urgency of disaster preparedness along India’s coasts.

As recovery efforts begin, the full impact of Cyclone Remal on both human lives and infrastructure will become clearer in the coming days.

Virendra Sharma, Member of Parliament for Ealing Southall, announces he will not be standing for re-election

This afternoon at 6pm Virendra Sharma MP wrote to members of his Ealing Southall constituency confirming that he would not be seeking re-election at this General Election.

Following his by-election victory in 2007 Virendra has been re-elected in 2010, 2015, 2017 and 2019.

Writing to members, Virendra Sharma MP said, “It has been the privilege of a lifetime to serve as the Member of Parliament for Ealing Southall. Across five elections I have been honoured to be re-elected each time, and to have had the support of the Labour Party to stand again now. It has been a pleasure to work for and with the many people of Ealing Southall, in Greenford, West Ealing, Hanwell, Northfields and Southall. I am proud of what we have achieved, the vibrancy of our community and its unity.

It is clear to me that the country is crying out for change, and that Keir, Angela and the whole Labour Party represent the change this country needs. I was proud to nominate Keir for leader in 2020, and the promises he made then to rebuild this party have put us on the path to power and made me proud to serve as a Labour MP. We swept antisemitism from the Labour Party and we have gone from our worst result in a century, to the edge of Government.

As a British-Indian and as a Hindu, as a Labour Member, Councillor and MP I have never struggled to reconcile those different, but complimentary, identities. Over nearly 50 years I have served the party in one form or another. Now I believe the time has come for another chapter to begin.

I want to let you know that I will not be standing at the next election. From surgeries, community forums, charity fairs and street stalls, I am proud of the work we have done standing up to the Tories and for the people of Ealing Southall. I am sure my successor will do the same and wish whoever they are the best of luck in the most amazing job they will ever have.

This does not dim my desire for Labour to win, and win I am sure we will. I will continue to support Labour, and I hope to continue to be part of the Labour project, but not from inside the House of Commons. The help and backing of so many friends and family over the last fifty years made this possible, but especially the constant unstinting support of Nirmala my wife.

I want to wish you the best of luck for the election campaign, I will still be there pounding the streets, and look forward to celebrating Labour’s entry into Downing Street with all of you.”

Brigade Boys Club Triumphs at 22nd Gorkha Cup Before Record Crowd over 14,000

London – The Brigade Boys Club (BBC) clinched the title of the 22nd Gorkha Cup, a prestigious event organized by the Nepalese British community group, Tamu Dheen UK. Over 18,000 spectators gathered at the Queen’s Avenue football ground in Aldershot on Sunday to witness the thrilling competition.

BBC emerged victorious in the main competition, defeating Watermelon FC to secure the championship. The triumphant team was awarded £3,000, a trophy, and a certificate. Watermelon FC, the runner-up, received £1,800, a trophy, and a cheque. Certificates were presented to the winners and runners-up by Hari Gurung, President of Tamu Dheen UK, with trophies handed out by esteemed guests and cheques provided by sponsors.

In the Veteran category, BBC continued their winning streak, taking the title over Dharan 11 FC. BBC was awarded £1,500, while Dharan 11 FC received £1,000, along with certificates and trophies.

The women’s category saw Thunderbolts FC emerge as winners, with MK Ladies FC as the runners-up. With only two teams participating, Thunderbolts FC received £600 and MK Ladies FC received £400, both accompanied by certificates and trophies.

This year’s competition featured a total of 50 teams: 32 in the main category, 16 in the Veteran category, and 2 in the women’s category. The event, renowned among the Nepalese community in the UK, was coordinated by media representative SK Gurung.

President Hari Gurung expressed gratitude to all sponsors, supporters, volunteers, and spectators for their contributions to the success of the event, emphasizing the collective effort that made the 22nd Gorkha Cup a memorable occasion.
(Photo: Milan Tamu)

Nepal Launches Project to Combat Gender-Based Violence

Kathmandu, May 26, 2024—Today marks the official launch of the “Institutionalizing Gender-Based Violence Response in Federal Nepal Project,” a collaborative initiative spearheaded by the Honorable Minister of Women, Children, and Senior Citizens, Ms. Bhagbati Chaudhary, and the World Bank Country Director for Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, Mr. Faris Hadad-Zervos.

This three-year project aims to significantly enhance access to essential gender-based violence (GBV) response services for women and girls across six municipalities in the Koshi and Lumbini provinces. The comprehensive support will include legal aid, psychosocial counseling, and medical services, aiming to assist approximately 49,000 women and girls who have experienced violence.

Minister Chaudhary emphasized the government’s commitment to addressing GBV, stating, “Addressing gender-based violence is a priority for the government of Nepal. This project will help establish a functioning coordination system to link GBV response mechanisms at the municipal, provincial, and federal levels.”

Funded by a $4.6 million grant from the State and Peacebuilding Trust Fund, the project will be managed by the Ministry of Women, Children, and Senior Citizens. Key components of the initiative include strengthening institutional frameworks, enhancing capacity, piloting innovative service models to improve coverage and quality, and fostering behavior change among first responders and local stakeholders.

Mr. Hadad-Zervos highlighted the broader impacts of the project, noting, “This project will help empower women and girls to readily access GBV services, report violence, and seek help, especially in the most remote and hard-to-reach areas. This is key to supporting Nepal’s development that is green, resilient, and inclusive.”

The project’s launch follows the signing of the financing agreements by the Government of Nepal and the World Bank on April 24, 2024. This collaboration underscores a significant step forward in addressing GBV and promoting sustainable development in Nepal.

UN Secretary General Calls for Immediate Action to Recover Biodiversity

Kathmandu, May 26: United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has issued a stern reminder to global governments about the urgent need to act for the recovery of biodiversity. In his message marking the International Day for Biological Diversity on May 22, Guterres emphasized the critical state of the world’s biodiversity, stating, “The world’s complex web of biological diversity sustains all life on earth. Yet it is unravelling at alarming speed – and humanity is to blame.”

The Secretary General highlighted the severe pollution of land, oceans, and freshwater systems, which has led to widespread damage to landscapes and ecosystems. He also pointed out the destructive impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the climate. According to Guterres, the ongoing loss of biodiversity poses a direct threat to sustainable development, leading to increased uncertainty for humanity’s future.

Guterres underscored the potential of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework as a roadmap to reversing biodiversity loss. This framework, adopted in 2022, aims to restore biodiversity, create jobs, build resilience, and promote sustainable development. He reiterated the importance of this year’s International Day for Biological Diversity slogan, ‘Part of the Plan,’ which calls on everyone to contribute to biodiversity conservation efforts.

The Secretary General appealed to a wide range of stakeholders, including Indigenous Peoples, businesses, financial institutions, local and regional authorities, civil society, women, young people, and academia, to collaborate in valuing, protecting, and restoring biodiversity for the benefit of all. He stressed the need for a collective commitment to the plan to save the planet and ensure a sustainable future.

The UN Environment Programme echoed Guterres’ call to action, emphasizing the theme ‘Be part of the Plan’ for this year’s International Day for Biological Diversity. This theme urges all stakeholders to actively support the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework to halt and reverse biodiversity loss.

As the world faces unprecedented environmental challenges, the message from the UN Secretary General serves as a critical reminder of the urgent need for unified global action to protect and restore the planet’s biodiversity.

UNICEF Issues Urgent Warning Amid Extreme Heatwave Threatening Children in South Asia

NEW DELHI/KATHMANDU, 25 May 2024 – UNICEF has expressed deep concern over the health and safety of babies and young children as a severe heatwave engulfs several countries across South Asia.

In many northern states of India, including Delhi, temperatures soared to an unprecedented 43-47°C on Sunday, according to a five-day heatwave warning issued by the Indian Meteorological Department on 20 May. Concurrently, Pakistan’s Meteorological Department has forecasted a severe heatwave from 23 to 27 May, prompting the Government of Punjab to close schools from 25 to 31 May.

“The soaring temperatures across South Asia pose a significant threat to millions of children’s health if they are not adequately protected or hydrated,” UNICEF stated. “Children are more vulnerable to temperature changes than adults and cannot efficiently remove excess heat from their bodies, leading to severe health complications.”

Among the risks highlighted are dehydration, heat strokes, diarrhoea, and an increased likelihood of chronic respiratory conditions and organ dysfunction, including kidney failure. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can also disrupt brain development in children, potentially impacting their learning, memory, and concentration.

For pregnant women, who are particularly susceptible to heat, the risks are severe. These include early contractions, preterm births, and stillbirths. Premature babies are at heightened risk of mortality.

UNICEF advises parents and caregivers to be extra vigilant in keeping their children hydrated and protected from heat-related illnesses. Key signs to watch for include thirst, sweating, feeling hot, vomiting, a dry and sticky mouth, and headaches. Loose clothing, the use of ice packs, fans, or misting with water can help lower body temperature in young children, while cold water immersion can be effective for older children. Immediate medical attention is urged if a child shows signs of severe heat stress, such as high fever, dizziness, or rapid breathing.

According to a UNICEF analysis of 2020 data, South Asia had the highest percentage of children exposed to extreme high temperatures compared to other regions. An estimated 76 per cent of children under 18 in South Asia—about 460 million—experienced extreme high temperatures, with 83 or more days per year exceeding 35°C. Additionally, 28 per cent of children in the region were exposed to 4.5 or more heatwaves annually, compared to 24 per cent globally.

UNICEF urges health workers to quickly recognize and treat symptoms of heat stress in pregnant women and children. The organization has launched the “B.E.A.T. the Heat” initiative, encouraging awareness and immediate action to combat heat stress:

Be Aware: Understand heat stress and protective measures.
Easily Identify: Recognize symptoms of heat-related illnesses.
Act Immediately: Apply first-aid measures to rebalance body heat.
Take to a Health Facility: Seek medical help for severe symptoms, especially heat stroke.
Earlier this year, UNICEF highlighted the impact of extreme heat on children during a heatwave in Bangladesh in April, which led to the closure of government primary schools for several weeks, affecting 30 million children. The Directorate General of Health Services, with UNICEF’s support, issued guidelines to address heat-related risks in young children.

UNICEF’s 2021 Children’s Climate Risk Index (CCRI) identifies children in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan as being at ‘extremely high risk’ from climate change impacts. UNICEF calls for immediate and concerted action to protect the most vulnerable populations from the escalating climate crisis.

“We must do more to safeguard our children from the relentless impacts of climate change,” UNICEF urged, emphasizing the critical need for awareness, preparedness, and swift response to protect children’s health and future.

PM Rishi Sunak announces General Election in the UK on 4th July

London – In a surprise announcement, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has called a general election on July 4 claiming that he has a plan for economic stability for the country.

Standing outside his Downing Street office in pouring rain on Wednesday afternoon, Mr Sunak said, “Now is the moment for Britain to choose its future and decide whether it wants to build on the progress we have made or risk going back to square one with no certainty,” he said.

Mr Sunak’s announcement came within hours of official figures showing that UK inflation slowed to 2.3%in the year to April, down from 3.2% in March. It marks its lowest level in nearly three years, largely driven by a downfall in the world energy prices. “The bright days are ahead,” declared Mr Sunak.

“I will prove to you a Conservative government led by me will not put our economic stability at risk,” he said.

The first British Prime Minister of South Asian origin, Mr Sunak said that early on Wednesday he had asked King Charles to dissolve Parliament on 30 May and he agreed.

Mr Sunak said there were uncertain times ahead and claimed that he and his government had a clear plan. In what looked like a US-style election, he also called upon the British voters  to choose between him and Keir Starmer, the labour leader.

Leader of the main opposition, Labour party,  Sir Starmer, called for change after 14 years of the Tory governments.  The “opportunity for change” is what the general election is about, he said.

“Labour wants to return Britain to the  service of working people,” he said. Labour would put the country first and party second.”

“On July 4 you (voters) have the choice and together we can stop the chaos, we can turn the page, we can start to rebuild Britain and change our country,” said Starmer, the former head of the Crown Prosecution Service.

 Analysts say Prime Minister Sunak has gambled calling for elections in July as opinion polls show Labour party running about 20 percentage points ahead of the Conservatives. Many had anticipated general elections to be held in October-November 2024.

They, however, say the PM and his team may have thought it to be the most opportune moment to seek fresh mandate from the voters.

British Prime Minister’s Office Hosts Ceremony Celebrating 100 Years of Nepal-UK Treaty of Friendship

London, May 20, 2024 – A special ceremony was held today at the British Prime Minister’s Office, 10 Downing Street, marking the centenary of the Treaty of Friendship between Nepal and the United Kingdom, signed in 1923.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak praised the enduring contributions of the British Gurkhas to the strong bilateral ties between the two nations. Highlighting various dimensions of this historic relationship, he reminisced about British King Charles’ visit to Nepal and expressed admiration for the accomplishments of the Nepali diaspora in Britain. Sunak emphasized the potential for enhanced cooperation in trade, investment, and climate change between Britain and Nepal in the future.

Nepal’s Ambassador to the UK, Gyan Chandra Acharya, conveyed best wishes on behalf of Nepal’s Prime Minister. He underscored the significance of the 1923 treaty, noting its pivotal role in establishing Nepal’s international presence and fostering global relations. Acharya highlighted Nepal’s social and political progress and expressed gratitude for the UK’s ongoing support in Nepal’s development. He voiced optimism for the expansion and strengthening of bilateral relations over the next century.

UK Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Ann Marie Trevelyan, reaffirmed the close ties between the two countries. She pledged the UK’s continued support for Nepal’s development goals, particularly in helping Nepal achieve middle-income status through expanded economic cooperation.

Organised through collaboration between the Nepali Embassy and the British Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this ceremony commemorated the centennial of the Treaty of Friendship, British Nepali entrepreneur & philanthropist Mr Rabindra Jung Lamichhane stated. He also facilitated and played a crucial role to organise the event.

A similar program was held in Nepal’s Prime Minister’s Office on December 21, 2023, the exact date of the treaty’s signing.

The centenary celebration underscores the enduring and evolving partnership between Nepal and the United Kingdom, reflecting a shared commitment to fostering deeper bilateral relations and mutual prosperity, philanthropist Mr Prashant Kunwar stated. The event was attended by members of the Nepalese community, popular Bollywood Nepali actress Manisha Koirala, Everest record holder double amputee ex-Gurkha Mr. Hari Budha Magar, other various former Gurkhas, British MPs, high-ranking officials, and British friends of Nepal engaged in various professions and businesses.

22nd Gurkha Cup Kicks Off in Aldershot on May 26

London  —  Tamu Dhee UK is gearing up for its biggest annual event, the 22nd edition of the Gurkha Cup, set to take place on May 26 at Queens Avenue Sports Field, Military Garrison, Aldershot, Hampshire, GU11 2BS. Organized by Tamu Dhee UK, one of the largest  community organizations for British Nepalese, the event promises a day filled with sports, culture, and community spirit.

The Gurkha Cup will feature approximately 10k spectators and 300 volunteers supporting a robust program that includes 32 main categories of competitions. Highlighting the event are 16 veteran teams and two ladies’ teams, with the competition also featuring an international team. The main prize for the tournament is a substantial £3000, with an entry fee of £300 per team.

President Hari Gurung of Tamu Dhee UK expressed excitement about this year’s event, emphasizing the community’s dedication and the extensive volunteer support that makes the Gurkha Cup possible.

Attendees will find a variety of stalls catering to different interests:

Food: 18 restaurant stalls offering diverse culinary delights.

Fashion: 26 stalls selling clothing.

Crafts: 10 stalls featuring Nepali handicrafts.

Charity: Stalls for charitable organizations are also welcome.

In line with promoting a family-friendly environment, the event will have a strict no-alcohol policy.

For convenience, there will be two entry gates located at Queen Avenue and Farnborough Road, A325, ensuring smooth access for the expected large number of attendees.

The Gurkha Cup not only serves as a sporting event but also as a celebration of Nepalese culture and heritage, fostering community ties and providing an opportunity for networking and collaboration among the British Nepalese diaspora.

Flying Car Makes Its Maiden Flight in Tokyo

Tokyo, May 18 (Kyodo) — A groundbreaking “flying car” made its debut flight in Tokyo on Friday, captivating an audience of about 500 spectators during an international event showcasing the latest advancements in technology.

The vehicle, known as the Hexa, hovered approximately 10 meters above the ground in a parking lot outside the Tokyo Big Sight convention center in Koto Ward. This demonstration was a highlight of SusHi Tech Tokyo 2024, an event dedicated to cutting-edge innovations.

Flying vehicles like the Hexa are anticipated to revolutionize human transportation by alleviating traffic congestion and aiding in disaster response by delivering supplies to affected areas, according to statements from the Tokyo metropolitan government and other event organizers.

Manufactured by U.S. company Lift Aircraft Inc., the Hexa is a single-seat vehicle equipped with 18 propellers atop its passenger cabin. The aircraft measures 4.5 meters in width, stands 2.6 meters tall, and weighs around 196 kilograms.

Following the successful flight, the Hexa is scheduled to perform additional demonstrations twice daily, each lasting about 15 minutes, on Saturday, Wednesday, and Thursday. Admission to view these demonstrations is free, offering more people the opportunity to witness this innovative technology firsthand.

“I want more people to experience this cutting-edge technology,” Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike remarked at the ceremony celebrating the Hexa’s maiden flight. “I look forward to flying cars becoming a normal means of transportation.”

As the Hexa takes to the skies, it marks a significant step toward the integration of flying vehicles into everyday life, paving the way for a future where traffic jams and inaccessible disaster areas might become issues of the past.

Nepal Study Days organised in Edinburgh

London – The 21st BNAC Nepal Study Days took place on 13-14 May 2024, hosted by the University of Edinburgh and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. A total of 35 academic papers on Nepal were presented over the course of two days in 12 topical parallel sessions, 2 panel discussions and 1 book discussion.  The presentations covered various topics, including environment, politics, migration, gender, disaster, Dalit, health and healing. 

With many excellent papers, particularly by young scholars, the two days also saw some interesting spoilers, such as a preview of the forthcoming extensive Routledge Handbook of the Himalayas, which Ben Campell co-edits with Thanka Subba and Mary Cameron.

Ben Campbell noted a turnaround in the reforestation of the central Himalayas and drew from gender perspectives, community-based conservation initiatives, and ethnographically informed studies of climate change projects to contemplate prospects for human-environmental interactions in which slow violence may be at work eroding the connections of language diversity and environmental knowledge.

Already in print and thus deserving a larger panel discussion was Krishna Adhikari and David Gellner’s latest edited book: Nepal’s Dalits in Transition which covers a wide range of specialist articles on contemporary Dalit studies in Nepal.

Herne Katha visits Nepal Study Days

This year, the BNAC, in collaboration with the research project ‘Heritage as Placemaking’, invited Bidhya Chapagain and Kamal Kumar, the founders of Herne Katha, to present a preview of their latest film ‘The Lost Years’ in a cinema-length 75 min director’s cut version. An audience of engaged scholars and Nepali community members from Scottland enjoyed the event. Engaging question at the Q&A session highlighted the importance of Herne Katha’s documentary films in connecting the diaspora with the country of their childhood or that of their parents. 

PhD Dissertation Prize

Since 2018, the BNAC has awarded each year a dissertation prize for the best-submitted chapter. This year, amongst the many submissions, there were four outstanding chapters, which made it very hard for the selection committee, including Prof Michael Hutt (SOAS), Dr Kumud Rana (Lancaster), Dr Bidha Sumkhada (Huddersfield) and Dr Heidi Riley (Dublin) to settle on a decision.The first prize went jointly to Alice Millington (Cambridge University) and Paula Tine (Victoria University of Wellington). The panel also named Kathrin Fischer (Oxford University) and Sudha Ghimire (Tribhuvan University) as the joint first runners-up.

Paola Tiné’s chapter, entitled ‘Feeling Social Change in the Gut: Gyāstrik and the Problematisation of Domestic Roles Among Newar Women in Contemporary Nepal’, examines how middle-class women in Bhaktapur experienced and made sense of gyāstrik (an umbrella term for multiple gut disorders) as an embodiment of social change. 

Alice Millington’s chapter, entitled ‘The fury of the khangba’, argues that the dismissal of Indigenous epistemologies has constrained scholarly understandings of hazards within disaster studies, sometimes leading to failures in the recording of such hazards. Millington provides a rich contextualisation of Indigenous understandings of glacial lake outbursts in Walung, Taplejung, that interweave accounts of religious, political and socio-economic catastrophes not usually considered in analyses of geological catastrophes. 

Kathrin Fischer’s chapter, entitled ‘Between fate and choice  – a multi-scalar analysis of migration decisions in Nepal’, combines agentic and structural aspects of decision-making around labour migration that are often separated in the wider literature on empowerment and migration. The paper shows how migrants simultaneously embrace and negotiate migration opportunities.

Sudha Ghimire’s chapter, entitled ‘Multilayered transformation through participating activities: Building agency and awareness for menstruation hygiene management’, provides an innovative analysis of how teenagers can develop a critical awareness of how views on menstruation in Nepal are entangled with sociocultural values.  The analysis is grounded in transformative learning theory and provides vital insights into dialogic and transformative spaces for exploring adolescent students’ menstruation-related issues. 

We are looking forward to hearing more from these distinguished young scholars and wish them all the best for their esteemed careers

New virtual BNAC PhD student reading group

This year’s Nepal Study Day saw the launch of a new PhD reading group in which current PhD students meet monthly online to discuss their own work and selected scholarly work on Nepal. The group is still open to new PhD students working on Nepal and would like to encourage current students to get in touch with Bina Khapung (University of Northumbria) at bina.limbu@northumbria.ac.uk

Study Reveals Human-Caused Climate Change Amplifies Searing Heat Across Asia and Middle East, Resulting in Deadly Consequences

Sizzling heatwaves swept across Asia and the Middle East in late April, reminiscent of last year’s scorching temperatures, bringing devastating impacts and highlighting the alarming influence of human-caused climate change. A study released by the World Weather Attribution group of scientists revealed that in some parts of the continent, the likelihood of such extreme heat events had increased by a staggering 45 times due to climate change.

From Gaza in the west to the Philippines in the southeast, millions endured temperatures surpassing 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) for consecutive days. The situation in Gaza, compounded by Israeli bombardment, exacerbated clean water shortages and health care inadequacies for over 2 million people.

The study, led by climate scientist Friederike Otto of Imperial College London, concluded that without human-induced climate change, the extreme heat experienced in the Philippines would have been impossible. Similarly, in parts of the Middle East, climate change amplified the probability of the heatwave by a factor of five.

Tragically, at least 28 heat-related deaths were reported in Bangladesh, alongside fatalities in India and Gaza, while Thailand and the Philippines also witnessed surges in heat-related mortality. Agriculture suffered significant losses, with crop damage and reduced yields, while education systems were disrupted, impacting thousands of students as schools were forced to close.

Records tumbled as Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam experienced their hottest April day ever, while the Philippines endured its hottest night on record. India sweltered with temperatures soaring to a blistering 46 degrees Celsius (115 degrees Fahrenheit). Globally, April marked the hottest on record, continuing an alarming trend of record-breaking heat for the eleventh consecutive month.

Climate experts warn that extreme heat events during South Asia’s pre-monsoon season are becoming more frequent, with temperatures now approximately 0.85 degrees Celsius (1.5 Fahrenheit) hotter due to climate change. Particularly vulnerable are internally displaced people, migrants, and those in refugee camps, who face heightened risks during searing temperatures.

Aditya Valiathan Pillai, a heat plans expert at Sustainable Futures Collaborative in New Delhi, emphasized the urgent need for awareness, investments, and research to mitigate the impacts of escalating heatwaves. Pillai stressed that heat is now a leading risk to personal health and economic development, underscoring the critical importance of proactive measures to address this growing threat.

Nepali Entrepreneur Shreeya Giri Named in Forbes 30 Under 30 List for Social Impact

London — Shreya Giri, a 28-year-old entrepreneur hailing from Kathmandu, has been recognized as one of Asia’s most influential young individuals in Forbes magazine‘s prestigious “30 Under 30” list for 2024. Giri’s commendable work in the field of mental health advocacy has earned her a coveted spot in the ‘Social Impact’ category of the renowned list.

The founder of “Happy Minds,” a digital platform dedicated to mental health, Giri’s journey towards this achievement began amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. While pursuing her master’s degree in London, she grappled with her own mental health struggles, exacerbated by the isolation and uncertainty brought on by the global health crisis.

Recognizing the glaring gap in accessible mental health support services, particularly amidst the pandemic-induced restrictions, Giri resolved to take action upon returning to Nepal after completing her studies. In 2020, she established “Happy Minds” with the mission to combat the stigma and trust barriers surrounding mental health issues prevalent in Nepali society.

Happy Minds serves as a comprehensive platform offering both online and in-person mental health counseling services. Through a blend of group workshops and individual counseling sessions, Giri’s organization has been instrumental in providing support to individuals in need, regardless of their geographical location.

Notably, Happy Minds’ reach extends beyond Nepal, catering to the mental health needs of Nepalis residing anywhere in the world. By leveraging technology and fostering a supportive community, Giri and her team have effectively bridged the gap in mental health care accessibility, offering a lifeline to those grappling with mental health challenges.

Giri’s inclusion in Forbes’ 30 Under 30 list is a testament to her visionary leadership and unwavering dedication to driving positive change in the realm of mental health. As she continues to inspire and empower others through her impactful initiatives, Giri remains a beacon of hope for individuals striving for mental wellness and resilience in the face of adversity.

UK Government Implements New Immigration Regulations to Reduce Net Migration

The UK government has announced stringent measures aimed at curbing net migration and addressing visa misuse, citing concerns over unsustainable legal migration levels. The move comes after official data revealed a record net migration of 745,000 in 2022, prompting ministers to assert that immigration levels are “far too high.”

Under the new regulations, which are set to take effect from spring 2024, significant changes will be introduced to the country’s immigration system. Most notably, individuals seeking work in the UK will be required to apply for a visa through the points-based system (PBS) and must have a job offer with a substantially higher salary. The minimum salary threshold for sponsored skilled workers will increase by almost 50 percent, rising from £26,200 to £38,700.

However, certain exemptions will apply, particularly in sectors deemed essential such as health and social care. Nevertheless, overseas care workers will not be permitted to bring family dependents under the new rules.

The changes also extend to family and spouse visas, with the minimum income requirement for sponsorship witnessing a phased increase from £18,600 per year to around £38,700 by early 2025. Additionally, there will be revisions to the Shortage Occupation List to limit the number of jobs eligible for sponsorship under the Skilled Worker visa.

While the new rules are scheduled to be implemented in stages, concerns have been raised regarding their potential impact on migrant families. Home Secretary James Cleverly has indicated that around 300,000 individuals who arrived in the UK last year may be affected by the stricter regulations. Furthermore, statistics suggest that a significant portion of UK residents may struggle to meet the new income threshold required to sponsor family members, potentially affecting more than 60 percent of applicants.

In light of these changes, migrants are advised to act swiftly, particularly regarding visa applications for family members, to avoid being impacted by the escalating income requirements. The government has assured that individuals applying for visa extensions before the specified deadlines will not be subject to the new thresholds.

The implementation of these regulations reflects the government’s commitment to reforming the immigration system to ensure sustainability and address concerns surrounding net migration levels.

India Lok Sabha Election 2024 Updates: Massive Turnout in Phase 4

New Delhi: The fourth phase of voting for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections concluded today, witnessing robust participation across 96 constituencies spanning 10 states and Union Territories. With a staggering total of 1,717 candidates vying for seats, voter turnout surged to 67.25% in this pivotal phase.

Polling stations buzzed with activity as voters cast their ballots in key regions, including Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and Jammu and Kashmir. Notably, the Srinagar Lok Sabha constituency saw significant electoral activity, marking a historic moment as Kashmir held its first major election since the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019.

Simultaneously, elections for all 175 Assembly seats in Andhra Pradesh and 28 in Odisha unfolded alongside the Lok Sabha polls, adding to the magnitude of the electoral exercise. Over 19 lakh polling officials were strategically deployed across 1.92 lakh polling stations to facilitate voting for the 17.70 crore eligible voters in this phase.

The electoral landscape showcased prominent figures from various political spectrums, including Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav, Union minister Giriraj Singh, TMC’s outspoken leader Mohua Moitra, AIMIM’s Asaduddin Owaisi, Congress leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, former cricketer Yusuf Pathan of TMC, and Andhra Pradesh Congress president YS Sharmila, among others.

As the nation progresses through the multi-phase electoral process, spanning from April 19 to June 1, all eyes are set on the culmination of this democratic spectacle, scheduled for June 4, when the fate of candidates and the political trajectory of the nation will be unveiled through the ballot count.

Asian Communities Warned to Stay Alert as Gold Burglaries Surge

London — Police have issued a stark warning to Asian communities across the UK following a significant rise in burglaries targeting family gold, with hundreds of thousands of pounds worth of precious metal stolen since the beginning of the year.

Thieves have been specifically targeting Indian, Pakistani, and other Asian households, with recent incidents coinciding with the Hindu spring festival of Akshaya Tritiya, traditionally a time when families invest in gold. The modus operandi of the thieves includes making random cold calls to homes, possibly as a reconnaissance tactic before executing targeted burglaries.

Nottinghamshire Police’s 2020 warning about suspicious phone inquiries targeting Asian families seems prescient in light of the recent surge in gold-related burglaries. Hampshire, Dorset, and Surrey police have collectively reported 31 such incidents since January, amounting to an estimated £200,000 in losses. Additionally, areas with well-established Asian communities such as Slough, Maidenhead, and Windsor have emerged as hotspots for such crimes.

Law enforcement agencies are particularly concerned about the upcoming wedding season, as affluent Asian families often store significant amounts of gold at home. Chief Inspector Matt Paling of Hampshire Police emphasized the sophistication of these criminal operations and urged communities to remain vigilant.

The skyrocketing value of gold, reaching record highs in recent months, has only exacerbated the issue, making it an even more lucrative target for thieves. Victims like Preeti Nayyar, whose home was burglarized in March, have experienced firsthand the trauma and financial loss inflicted by these brazen criminals.

To combat this rising trend, authorities are advising families to secure their gold in safer locations such as banks or safety deposit boxes and to invest in home security measures like CCTV cameras. However, challenges remain, as stolen gold is often melted down or sold anonymously, exploiting gaps in existing legislation governing the gold trade.

As communities grapple with this escalating threat, cooperation between law enforcement and vigilant citizens becomes increasingly crucial in safeguarding against such targeted crimes.