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Urgent Call for Improved Food Policies to Combat Rising Obesity in South Asia

Imperial College Business School Study Urges Better Labelling, Healthier School Meals, and Unhealthy Food Taxes

London — A new comparative analysis by the Imperial College Business School underscores an urgent need for more effective food policies to tackle escalating obesity rates in South Asia. The study, published in The Lancet Regional Health – Southeast Asia, advocates for better food labelling, healthier school meals, and taxes on unhealthy foods to mitigate the health impacts of ‘overnutrition’ in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Alarming Health Trends

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, cancer, and heart conditions are major health concerns in South Asia, accounting for two out of three deaths in the region in 2021. Unhealthy diets are a significant contributor to these conditions, underscoring the urgent need for improved policies and infrastructure to address the issue.

Shifting Dietary Patterns

The research, led by Professors Marisa Miraldo and Franco Sassi, found that existing food policies in these countries are inadequate to counter the negative health effects of widely available, energy-dense processed foods high in fat, salt, or sugar (HFSS), such as crisps, cakes, biscuits, and sugary drinks. The study indicates a notable rise in the consumption of such unhealthy foods, a key risk factor for NCDs.

“This lack of action by governments comes at a cost of human lives and loss of economic productivity,” said Professor Miraldo. “Our findings highlight a failure by governments to implement meaningful policies that address the impact of unhealthy food environments on unhealthy diets.”

Dr. Elisa Pineda, co-author of the study, added, “Most food policies in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka focus on preventing food adulteration and ensuring hygiene standards. However, with changing dietary trends and the growing prevalence of obesity and diet-related diseases, there is now an urgent need for policies that address the serious health impacts of overnutrition.”

Proposed Policy Measures

To combat these issues, the research identifies several effective policy measures from other countries:

  • Enhanced Food Labelling: Providing clear nutritional information to help consumers make healthier choices.
  • Healthier School Meals: Developing nutrition standards and training for catering staff to ensure school meals are nutritious.
  • Taxes on Unhealthy Foods: Introducing taxes on HFSS foods and subsidies for healthier options to encourage better eating habits.
  • Regulating Food Promotion: Limiting the advertising and sponsorship of unhealthy foods, particularly in sports and cultural events.

The researchers also emphasized the need to improve access to affordable, healthy food options to combat malnutrition and its associated risks.

Holistic Health Approach

The study advocates for a “health-in-all-policies” approach, integrating health considerations into all sectors, including retail, advertising, city design, and transport links. This multi-sectoral action is deemed essential for addressing diet-related risk factors of NCDs globally.

Professor Miraldo concluded, “A health-in-all-policies approach with multi-sectoral action is necessary worldwide. This is essential in addressing diet-related risk factors of non-communicable diseases globally, for both adults and children.”

The research, part of the NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in South Asia, was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) with aid from the UK Government for global health research.

India landslides: 215 bodies recovered, 206 people still missing, rescue ops in final stage, says Kerala CM

Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) [India], August 3 (ANI):  Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said that 215 bodies were recovered so far as rescue operations are in the final phase in landslides-hit Wayanad.     

The Chief Minister said that 206 people are still missing and 83 are undergoing treatment at various hospitals in Wayanad, Kozhikode and Malappuram districts. He said that a total of 10,042 people were shifted to shelter camps.     

The Chief Minister also said that early warning systems need revision and that descriptive warning systems should be developed considering the changing climate patterns.     

CM Vijayan also emphasised building a special township part of the rehabilitation in Chooralmala which was completely washed off in the landslides. He said that Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi has announced to undertake construction of 100 houses in Chooralmala.     

CM Vijayan said that Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah has also offered to build 100 houses for those who lost their homes.     

He also said that the QR code through which donations were accepted for the Chief Minister’s Distress Relief Fund has been disabled. CM Vijayan said that the donations can now be made through UPI ID or net banking.     

The Chief Minister also thanked the actors, opposition leaders, people from the business industry and others who have contributed to the relief fund. CM Vijayan earlier contributed Rs 1 lakh to the CM’s Distress Relief Fund for the affected in Wayanad landslides. The Chief Minister’s wife TK Kamala contributed Rs 33,000 to CMDRF, as per the CM’s office.     

Several political leaders, actors and businesses contributed to the relief fund by responding to the CM’s appeal for contributions. Through campaign drives, donations are pouring in from different quarters to aid the affected areas.     

The death toll in the massive landslides that occurred on July 30 in Chooralmala and Mundakkai of Wayanad stands at 308 as of Friday, Kerala Health Minister Veena George said.     

As per the latest update, 215 bodies and 143 body parts were recovered including 98 males, 87 females and 30 children. The post-mortem procedures were completed on 212 bodies and 140 body parts and 148 bodies were identified by relatives so far.     

According to the hospital data, 82 people are undergoing treatment in various hospitals in Wayanad, Kozhikode and Malappuram districts. A total of 504 people were brought to hospitals from the disaster area. 205 people have been discharged so far.     

The relief teams began the search operations along with the dog squad at 7 am today. The relief columns of the Indian Army are also present at the spot and all activities are coordinated by North Kerala IGP.     

Upon the Kerala government’s request, one Xaver Radar (from Northern Command) and Four Reeco Radars (from Tiranga Mountain Rescue Org, Delhi) along with operators will be airlifted from Delhi today in IAF aircraft, as per PRO Defence Kochi.     

Earlier, on Friday Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said that six lives were saved from a remote tribal settlement after a tireless 8-hour operation by our courageous forest officials in landslide-hit Wayanad. The Chief Minister said that the heroism of the rescue teams reminds us that Kerala’s resilience shines brightest in the darkest times.

Nepal Foods takes home four Great Taste 2024 awards

London –  Nepal Foods has taken home four Great Taste 2024 awards for its Hot Momo Sauce, Chilli Oil with Shrimp,  Chicken Momo, and Flaming Akbare Sticks.

 Judged by the Guild of Fine Food’s expert panel, Hot Momo Sauce and Chilli Oil with Shrimp are awarded a Great Taste 2 star in the world’s most trusted food and drink accreditation scheme. Likewise, Chicken Momo and Flaming Akbare Sticks are Awarded a Great Taste 1 Star.

13,672 products were put through the competition’s rigorous blind judging process; and Nepal Foods products received amazing feedback. Hot momo Sauce was described as “beer hug of a chilli sensation”, Chilli oil with shrimp was described as “well balanced in the mix and the heat is a flavoursome”, Nepali Chicken Momo was described as “juicy, textural delight and enjoyed the tenderness.” Similarly Flaming Akbare Sticks was described as “unique and interesting snacks perfect ratio of salty, spicy, fruity and sour” at the world’s most coveted food and drink awards. 

A total of 3,938 products were awarded a Great Taste 1-star – ‘food and drink that delivers fantastic flavour’, 1,386 were awarded a Great Taste 2-star – ‘above and beyond delicious’, and 266 were awarded a Great Taste 3-star – ‘extraordinarily tasty food and drink’. Described as  a distinctive aroma of timmur pepper on the nose, a sweet- and sour vibe, more strong floral notes, and a tongue tingling and numbing heat”, this Nepal Foods Hot Momo Sauce was a big hit with the Great Taste judges. 

These above four listed products were one of 5,590 products to receive a Great Taste award in 2024.  “We are thrilled to have won a Great Taste award for our 4 products. It is a matter of pride for us to win on those products which we imported from Nepal. We have won Great Taste Awards for the last three years but never for 4 products. It is a huge success for Nepal Foods,” said Bikash Nepal from Nepal Foods, a London-based company, adding  “Our aim is to make Nepal known for our food globally. We have dreamt of this moment and are so proud to be adding the prestigious black and gold Great Taste badge of honour to our products. Winning these 4 awards is truly a dream come true.”

What is Great Taste? 

Recognised as a stamp of excellence and actively sought out by food lovers and retailers alike, Great Taste, organised by the Guild of Fine Food, values taste above all else. All products in the line-up for judging are blind-tasted: every product is removed from its packaging so it cannot be identified, before entering a robust, layered judging process. This year, judging took place over 92 days in Dorset and London, with a panel of more than 500 judges putting the products to the test. 

The line-up saw food and drink products submitted from 115 different countries across the world.  The full list of this year’s winners and where to buy them can be found at www.gff.co.uk/directory and a wide range of the award-winning products are available to buy in delis, farm shops and independent retailers across the country.

Monsoon Disasters Claim 134 Lives in Nepal Since June 10

KATHMANDU, July 27, 2024 — Since the onset of the monsoon season on June 10, a total of 134 people have lost their lives due to floods, landslides, and other disaster-related incidents across Nepal, according to the latest reports from the Nepal Police.

Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Nepal Police and spokesperson, Dan Bahadur Karki, provided a breakdown of the casualties: two people died in the Kathmandu Valley, 22 in Koshi Province, six in Madhes Province, 25 in Bagmati Province, and 38 in Gandaki Province. Additionally, Lumbini Province reported 23 deaths, Karnali Province eight, and Sudurpaschim Province ten.

In addition to the fatalities, 148 people have been injured. The injuries are distributed as follows: nine in the Kathmandu Valley, 34 in Koshi Province, nine each in Madhes, Lumbini, and Bagmati provinces, 29 in Gandaki Province, 35 in Karnali Province, and 14 in Sudurpaschim Province.

DIG Karki also reported that seven individuals are currently missing due to floods and landslides, with search and rescue operations still ongoing.

The monsoon-related disasters have had a severe impact on communities, displacing a total of 4,030 families. Efforts are underway to provide relief and support to those affected.

This year’s monsoon season has been particularly devastating, with heavy rainfall causing widespread flooding and triggering numerous landslides. The situation is reminiscent of the recent Typhoon Gaemi, which caused significant destruction in Taiwan and led to 22 deaths in the Philippines.

As authorities continue to respond to the immediate needs of disaster-affected communities, there is also a growing emphasis on improving preparedness and resilience to better handle such natural calamities in the future. ( RSS, Agencies)

OpenAI Launches SearchGPT: A New AI-Powered Search Engine to Rival Google and Bing

July 27, 2024 — OpenAI has announced its latest venture into the search engine market with SearchGPT, a cutting-edge tool that integrates artificial intelligence from the ground up. This new search engine aims to revolutionize how users find information online by combining OpenAI’s advanced AI technology with real-time web data.

SearchGPT, currently in an early testing phase for a select group of users, allows people to search for information conversationally, akin to interacting with ChatGPT. OpenAI plans to incorporate SearchGPT into ChatGPT in the future, further enhancing its capabilities.

The launch of SearchGPT signifies a direct challenge to Google, which has long dominated the online search market. Google has been striving to keep up with the AI boom that began when OpenAI introduced ChatGPT in November 2022. The new search engine also presents a competitive threat to Microsoft’s Bing, which integrated OpenAI’s technology last year to better compete with Google.

SearchGPT enables users to pose questions in natural language, receiving detailed answers along with links to up-to-date information from reputable sources. Unlike ChatGPT, which relies on older data, SearchGPT ensures the provision of current information, offering users a richer, more accurate search experience.

In a demo shared by OpenAI, a query about the “best tomatoes to grow in Minnesota” was answered with detailed information on tomato varieties and included links to resources such as “The Garden Magazine” and “The Gardening Dad.” Additionally, SearchGPT displays a sidebar with extra links to relevant content, similar to the traditional search results page on Google.

“Getting answers on the web can take a lot of effort, often requiring multiple attempts to get relevant results,” OpenAI stated in a blog post. “We believe that by enhancing the conversational capabilities of our models with real-time information from the web, finding what you’re looking for can be faster and easier.”

The introduction of SearchGPT could solidify generative AI as the future of online search. Generative AI, which can create original text and other media, has been experimented with by Google and others in early attempts to incorporate AI-generated answers into search. However, challenges remain, particularly concerning the tendency of AI tools to present false information confidently without indicating potential inaccuracies.

OpenAI’s announcement comes after Google’s rollout in May of AI-generated summaries atop some search results pages. Google’s feature faced backlash for providing inaccurate and nonsensical information, leading to a quick rollback.

Concerns have also been raised among news publishers about the potential impact of AI summaries on web traffic, as users might not visit their sites for information. OpenAI addressed these concerns by partnering with publishers to develop SearchGPT, offering them control over how they appear in search results. Sites can be included in SearchGPT even if they have opted out of contributing content for training OpenAI’s AI models.

As OpenAI continues to test and refine SearchGPT, the competitive dynamics of the search engine market are poised for significant change, promising a new era of AI-enhanced search capabilities for users worldwide.

Rising Threat of Chandipura Virus in Nepal: Experts Urge Vigilance

KATHMANDU : Public health and infectious disease experts in Nepal are raising alarms about the heightened risk of the Chandipura virus, which has been rapidly spreading in Gujarat and other regions of India. The virus, which has recently re-emerged, has already claimed 44 lives and infected 124 individuals in India. Cities such as Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Rajkot, and Surat have reported the highest prevalence of cases, according to Indian news agencies.

The virus’s transmission to Nepal is of significant concern due to the movement of people between India and Nepal. Dr. Baburam Marasini, a former director of the Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, emphasized Nepal’s vulnerability, noting that the virus had caused fatalities in Nepal in 2014, with 12 deaths reported in Morang. He highlighted that the Chandipura virus might have been present in Nepal for years but went undetected due to insufficient testing.

Dr. Sher Bahadur Pun, coordinator of the research unit at Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, warned that the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and sandflies, which transmit the virus, poses a potential epidemic threat. “There are both mosquitoes and sandflies here, and there is also movement of people, so it could spread as an epidemic at any time,” Dr. Pun stated.

The virus infects the brain through the bloodstream following a bite from an infected mosquito or sandfly, leading to severe complications such as nerve, kidney, and liver failure, and can result in death within 48 hours. The disease has a high mortality rate of 60 percent, with symptoms resembling encephalitis.

Dr. Yadu Chandra Ghimire, head of the Epidemiology Division, confirmed that while they are aware of the risk of the Chandipura virus spreading from India, no testing has been conducted on patients yet. “Discussions have been held with the National Public Health Laboratory about testing if any infections are detected. So far, no infections have been detected, but we are prepared to conduct tests if any cases are identified,” Dr. Ghimire stated.

Public health experts advise that both hilly and Terai districts in Nepal are particularly at risk. To prevent infection, they recommend measures such as avoiding mosquito and sandfly bites, using mosquito nets, maintaining a clean environment, and installing nets on windows and doors.

8th China-South Asia Expo Attracts Over 2,000 Companies

KUNMING, China – The eighth edition of the China-South Asia Expo (CSAE) began on July 23rd in Kunming, Yunnan Province. This six-day event has brought together over 2,000 exhibitors from 82 countries and regions, with nearly half of the participants coming from outside China, particularly from South and Southeast Asia.

Themed “Unity and Cooperation for Development,” this year’s CSAE showcases a wide array of sectors, with a particular focus on green energy, modern agriculture, healthcare, leisure, entertainment, culture, and tourism. The expo features 15 exhibition halls, with nearly 60% of the space dedicated to industries such as building science and technology, manufacturing, green energy, and modern agriculture. Notably, the expo introduced a Coffee Industry Pavilion for the first time, hosting over 160 exhibitors. The expanded South Asia Pavilion now includes two halls with more than 800 booths, and a special exhibition area for Pakistan, the theme country for this year.

Since its inception, the CSAE has been instrumental in enhancing trade ties between China and South Asian countries. Over its seven previous editions, the expo has hosted over 18,000 domestic and international companies, attracted more than 4 million visitors, and generated over US$100 billion in foreign trade turnover, facilitating the signing of over 3,000 projects. In 2023, trade between China and South Asian countries approached US$200 billion, doubling since the expo’s launch in 2013, according to China’s Ministry of Commerce.

The CSAE continues to be a crucial platform for policy exchanges, commodity trading, and investment collaboration, reflecting the growing economic and trade potential between China and South Asian nations.

Plane Crash at Tribhuvan International Airport in Nepal

KATHMANDU: A Sauyra Airlines plane crashed at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu, erupting into flames.

Sources at TIA reported that the aircraft skidded off the runway during takeoff as it was departing for Pokhara with 19 passengers. The impact of the crash caused a significant fire, sending a large plume of smoke into the air.

Firefighters and security personnel have been deployed to the scene to extinguish the blaze and manage the situation. Further details on the incident are expected to follow.

Update :

4 dead bodies has been discovered. The captain of the plane Manish Shakhya , 37-year man has been rescued. The rescue is underway.

South Asian Heritage Month Celebrates ‘Free to be Me’ Theme Amid Growing Diversity Awareness

London, UK – Now in its fifth year, South Asian Heritage Month (SAHM) offers a platform to better understand and celebrate the diverse heritage and cultures linking the UK to South Asia. This year’s theme, ‘Free to be Me,’ aims to highlight and celebrate the unique stories that form the vibrant South Asian community in the UK.

The region of South Asia, comprising Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, has significantly impacted UK society, particularly within the NHS. In 2023, South Asians constituted 5.3 percent (75,473) of the NHS workforce, a higher proportion than in the wider economy.

Despite their substantial contributions, many South Asian and ethnically diverse colleagues encounter barriers and challenges not faced by everyone. Increased racism towards Muslim and South Asian communities, coupled with a rise in prejudiced hate crimes and stereotyping, exacerbates these issues. Research by Totaljobs and the Diversity Trust in 2022 revealed that South Asian women, in particular, face significant obstacles in the recruitment process and employment opportunities.

SAHM seeks to change these perceptions by sharing experiences and celebrating the contributions of South Asian communities. The campaign emphasizes the need to address inequalities and promote inclusivity, fostering a more understanding and cohesive society.

As the celebration continues, the stories and achievements of South Asians in the UK will be showcased, reinforcing the importance of diversity and the rich cultural tapestry that South Asian communities bring to the nation.

Global IT Outages Disrupt Industries, Crowdstrike Software Update to Blame

London, UK – A major IT outage has disrupted industries worldwide, leading to the cancellation of nearly 1,400 flights and affecting banking, healthcare, and retail sectors. The cybersecurity firm Crowdstrike identified a “defect” in one of its software updates as the cause, impacting Windows operating systems.

While a fix has been deployed, Crowdstrike cautioned that it “could be some time” before systems are fully restored. In the UK, the majority of GP surgeries are facing significant issues, according to the NHS. The outages have also impacted trains, shops, and pharmacies across the country.

Efforts are ongoing to mitigate the disruptions and restore normal operations as quickly as possible.

Nepal establishes diplomatic relations with Kiribati

KATHMANDU: Nepal has established diplomatic relations with Republic of Kiribati.

Nepal has diplomatic relations with 183 countries including Kiribati.

Kiribati (pronounced Kiribas), which is located in the central Pacific Ocean, gained independence on 12 July 1979 from Britain.

It has a total land area of 811 square kilometers with a population of over 120,000 people. Kiribati became a member of the United Nations on 14 September 1999.

Both Nepal and Kiribati are members of G77 and China and the Least Developed Countries.

Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Nepal to the United Nations Lok Bahadur Thapa and Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kiribati to the United Nations Teburoro Tito signed a Joint Communiqué to this effect in a brief ceremony held at the Permanent Mission of Nepal in New York, today.

They also signed a joint letter informing the Secretary-General of the United Nations about the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

South Asia Dialogue Highlights Urgent Need to Support Adolescent Girls

Kathmandu, Nepal – At the recent Regional Dialogue on Adolescent Pregnancy in South Asia, 18-year-old Geetu posed a poignant question to an assembly of government officials, UN agencies, and partners: “How can you – how will you – help us get back to school and support us to build skills so that we can work?” Geetu’s story, a heartbreaking account of early marriage, health complications, and financial struggles, resonated deeply with attendees and underscored the urgent need for systemic support for adolescent girls in the region.

Geetu’s ordeal began at 16 when she was married and soon became pregnant. A difficult labor necessitated a caesarean section, and her daughter, born weighing just 1.5 kg, required costly neonatal intensive care. The financial burden left Geetu and her husband in debt, exacerbated by their ineligibility for government allowances due to their underage marriage. Two years later, Geetu continues to suffer from health issues, struggling with basic tasks and child care.

Her story is not unique. During travels in Pakistan, similar narratives were heard. Maina, married at 13, has endured multiple miscarriages over four years due to limited medical care. Her sister, Laali, expressed a desire to return to school but was hindered by health issues. These accounts highlight the pervasive challenges faced by adolescent girls in South Asia.

The dialogue, convened by the South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), emphasized the need for education on the harms of child marriage and the importance of keeping girls in school. UNICEF and its partners are actively working to address these issues through various programs aimed at preventing child marriage and supporting adolescent girls.

One successful initiative is Nepal’s Rupantaran program, which provides employability skills training and soft skills development to girls from disadvantaged communities. This program has shown significant impact, offering girls pathways to well-paid jobs or business start-ups, and fostering confidence, courage, and independence.

In the past decade, significant progress has been made in reducing child marriage rates in South Asia, dropping from 46% to 26%. This progress is attributed to advocacy for girls’ education, cash transfer programs coupled with education and livelihood services, micronutrient supplements for pregnant girls, social behavioral change programs, and increased vocational opportunities.

UNICEF’s involvement in global programs, such as Beti Bachao, Beti Padao (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter) in India and Rupantaran in Nepal, illustrates the potential for transformative change. These programs not only provide critical support but also challenge societal norms and offer hope for a better future.

The dialogue concluded with a commitment to scale up and replicate successful programs like Rupantaran, aiming to provide second chances for young mothers. With less than six years until the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) deadline, the emphasis is on investing in married, pregnant, and parenting adolescent girls for their well-being and for national economic growth.

The recommendations from the dialogue will be presented to the SAARC Steering Committee for endorsement and implementation. This step is seen as crucial to effectively address the challenges posed by adolescent pregnancy and early marriage, and to empower girls like Geetu, Maina, and Laali to fulfill their potential and contribute to their communities.

UNICEF’s continued dedication to improving the lives of adolescent girls is clear. The question posed by Geetu – “How can you – how will you – help us get back to school and support us to build skills so that we can work?” – remains at the heart of these efforts, driving the commitment to create a better future for millions of girls in South Asia.

UN Climate Negotiations Aim for New Financial Aid Package for Vulnerable Nations

Baku, Azerbaijan – In a critical call to action, Mukhtar Babayev, Azerbaijan’s ecology minister and president-designate of the upcoming climate negotiations, urged world leaders on Wednesday to prioritize a new financial aid package for impoverished and disaster-affected nations during the United Nations talks this fall. Babayev emphasized the urgency, stating, “Time lost is lives, livelihoods, and the planet lost.”

The plea comes as Simon Stiell, the United Nations’ top climate official, highlighted the dire consequences of unchecked climate change from his devastated hometown of Carriacou, Grenada. In a poignant video from the hurricane-ravaged island, Stiell described the destruction caused by the record-breaking storm Beryl, which obliterated or severely damaged 98% of homes on the island.

“Beryl is yet more painful proof,” said Stiell, executive secretary of the UN’s climate agency, standing amidst the ruins of a neighbor’s house. “Every year, fossil fuel-driven climate costs are an economic wrecking ball hitting billions of households and small businesses. If governments everywhere don’t step up, every economy and 8 billion people will face this blunt-force trauma head-on on a continuous basis.”

Stiell noted the alarming impacts of global warming, citing a four-figure death toll from heat in India, over 1,000 deaths during the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia, and millions left without power during a brutal heat wave in Texas. He called global warming a national security threat to every country, referencing a scientific study predicting a yearly $38 trillion economic hit from climate change. This economic burden, he warned, traps poorer countries in debt, hindering their ability to provide essential services like education and healthcare.

Babayev’s letter to world leaders underscored the critical need for a new international financial aid goal, building on the annual $100 billion pledge made by wealthy nations in 2009 to assist poorer countries in transitioning to less carbon-intensive economies. While this goal was finally reached earlier this year, Babayev stressed the necessity of improving upon it, noting that preliminary meetings in Germany this June failed to achieve the “necessary progress.”

In a statement, Babayev highlighted Azerbaijan’s potential role in facilitating dialogue between rich and poor nations but emphasized the urgency of collective action. “We all need to walk across it. In fact, we need to start running,” he said.

To accelerate progress, Babayev has invited leading climate negotiators to an informal retreat in Azerbaijan later this month. Additionally, veteran negotiators from Denmark and Egypt have been enlisted to help chart the path toward a new financial aid goal.

Babayev also pointed to the importance of operationalizing the “loss and damage” fund, established in 2022 and enacted in 2023. This fund aims to provide reparations from wealthy nations that contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions to less developed nations like Grenada, which suffer disproportionately from climate-related disasters.

“The only way out of this is together,” Stiell declared from Carriacou. “What the climate crisis did to my grandmother’s house must not become humanity’s new normal. We can still prevent that.”

The November climate talks in Baku are poised to be a decisive moment for global climate action, with financial aid and international cooperation at the forefront of the agenda.

Bangladesh Orders Indefinite Closure of Schools and Universities Amid Deadly Protests

Dhaka, Bangladesh – In a dramatic response to escalating violence, the Bangladeshi government has ordered the indefinite closure of all schools and universities across the nation. This decision follows the deaths of six people in protests against the country’s civil service quota system.

The Ministry of Education announced the shutdown, citing the need for “the security of the students,” according to spokesman MA Khair. The order affects every high school, university, and Islamic seminary in the country and comes after weeks of intensifying demonstrations.

The situation took a violent turn on Tuesday when clashes between demonstrators and pro-government student groups erupted. Protesters wielded bricks and bamboo rods, and police responded with tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse the crowds. The confrontations resulted in a significant escalation in violence and fatalities.

The protests, which have seen demonstrators mobilizing in several cities despite calls from Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the Supreme Court to return to class, culminated in the deaths of six individuals. In Chittagong, three people were killed, displaying signs of bullet injuries. Chittagong Medical College Hospital Director Mohammad Taslim Uddin reported an additional 35 injuries in the port city.

The capital, Dhaka, witnessed the deaths of two individuals amid chaotic scenes of rival student groups hurling bricks and blocking major roads, causing significant traffic disruption. In Rangpur, a student was killed during clashes, confirmed by Police Commissioner Mohammad Moniruzzaman.

Authorities, in response to the unrest, have deployed the paramilitary Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) force in five major cities, including Dhaka and Chittagong, to restore order.

The protests center around the demand to abolish a quota system in government jobs, which reserves over half of civil service positions for specific groups, including children of veterans from the 1971 war of independence against Pakistan. Critics argue that the system disproportionately benefits children of pro-government supporters of Prime Minister Hasina, who secured her fourth consecutive election victory in January.

As tensions continue to rise, the indefinite closure of educational institutions marks a critical juncture in the nation’s ongoing struggle with civil service hiring policies and government favoritism.

New Framework Redefines Obesity Diagnosis by Prioritizing Waist-to-Height Ratio Over BMI

July 14, 2024 — Researchers have introduced a groundbreaking framework for diagnosing and managing obesity, emphasizing the distribution of body fat rather than relying solely on Body Mass Index (BMI). Published in the journal Nature Medicine, this new approach focuses on fat accumulated in the abdomen, measured by the waist-to-height ratio, which they assert is a more accurate predictor of cardiometabolic health risks.

The European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) has endorsed the framework, which introduces a waist-to-height ratio higher than 0.5 as a key criterion for diagnosing obesity, alongside a BMI range of 25-30. This shift marks a significant departure from traditional methods that primarily use BMI, with a cut-off value of 30 for obesity.

“The choice of introducing waist-to-height ratio, instead of waist circumference, in the diagnostic process is due to its superiority as a cardiometabolic disease risk marker,” the researchers stated. They highlighted that abdominal fat accumulation is a more reliable predictor of health deterioration compared to BMI, even for individuals who do not meet the current BMI threshold for obesity.

The framework challenges the existing guidelines, which are based on studies including participants who meet specific BMI cut-off values rather than a comprehensive clinical evaluation. “The basis for this change is the recognition that BMI alone is insufficient as a diagnostic criterion, and that body fat distribution has a substantial effect on health,” the authors wrote.

The new approach aims to address the risk of undertreatment among patients with a low BMI but high abdominal fat. By incorporating waist-to-height ratio into the diagnostic process, the researchers believe that healthcare providers can better identify and manage individuals at risk of cardiometabolic complications.

Implementing this new framework could lead to more precise and effective obesity management, ultimately improving health outcomes for patients who might otherwise be overlooked under the current BMI-based system. The EASO and the study’s authors advocate for its adoption, emphasizing the need for a more nuanced understanding of obesity and its health implications.

Pakistan to Ban Imran Khan’s PTI Party Amid Allegations of Illegal Foreign Funding and Rioting

Islamabad, July 14, 2024 — Pakistan’s federal government plans to ban former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), citing illegal foreign funding and involvement in riots targeting military installations last year, according to Information Minister Attaullah Tarar.

“The federal government will move a case to ban the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf,” Tarar announced on Monday, noting that the decision would be presented to the cabinet and potentially escalated to the Supreme Court if necessary.

The PTI faced accusations of receiving funds from prohibited foreign sources and orchestrating violent demonstrations, which led to attacks on military facilities. These allegations have been pivotal in the government’s move to outlaw the party.

Despite being barred from the February 8 election, PTI candidates ran as independents. The Supreme Court’s recent ruling on Friday granted PTI more than 20 extra reserved seats in parliament, intensifying pressure on the already fragile coalition government. The potential ban raises questions about how it will affect the Supreme Court’s decision on the reserved seats, a matter that Tarar indicated the government would seek a legal review of.

Imran Khan, who has been imprisoned since August, was acquitted on Saturday alongside his third wife on charges related to their marriage. However, Khan remains in custody following new arrest orders issued by authorities. Khan’s political journey saw him rise to power in 2018, only to be ousted in 2022 after a fallout with Pakistan’s military.

The planned ban on PTI marks a significant escalation in Pakistan’s political turmoil, highlighting ongoing tensions between the government and Khan’s supporters. The move could have far-reaching implications for the country’s political landscape, particularly given PTI’s significant influence and the recent Supreme Court ruling.

As Pakistan navigates these developments, the international community and domestic stakeholders alike will be watching closely to see how the situation unfolds and its impact on the country’s democratic processes and political stability.