The woman immediately swiped his hand away and shouted to a nearby man. Her shouts drew the attention of a passer-by who asked her what happened.

The two people ran after Dawa, who had walked away, and eventually detained him.

The monk later apologised and offered to compensate the victim, but she refused, the court heard.

He was arrested by two police officers who were in the area, and said he had drunk six glasses of beer while at a nearby coffee shop with his friend before the incident.

Defence lawyers Josephus Tan and Cory Wong of Invictus Law had argued for not more than five months’ jail and no caning, saying there had been “fleeting contact” with the victim’s breast.

They added that Dawa has no prior convictions and that his offending was “wholly out of character”, with “no evidence to suggest a pattern of deviant sexual offending”.

“Dawa is a travelling monk who often comes to Singapore to read scriptures at the various Buddhist temples here,” said Mr Tan. “This is part of his pilgrimage. Dawa therefore sincerely regrets his actions which took place nearby to the temple that he was then residing at.

“He has since rebuked himself for bringing disgrace to his Nepalese master monk and to all that he stands for and reads. That said, Dawa certainly did not come to Singapore or go out of his way just for the purpose of committing sexual crimes.”

For using criminal force on the woman intending to outrage her modesty, the monk could have been jailed for up to two years, fined, caned, or given any combination of these punishments.