India’s government has announced plans to enact the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), a move that has sparked controversy and drawn criticism for its perceived anti-Muslim bias. The law, passed in 2019, aims to grant citizenship to non-Muslim religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, who are facing persecution.

Home Affairs Minister Amit Shah confirmed the development, stating that the law’s implementation was delayed due to various factors, including the Covid-19 pandemic. The CAA’s rules have now been finalized, allowing eligible individuals to apply for Indian citizenship online.

The announcement has reignited protests in some states, with opposition parties condemning the timing, accusing the government of political maneuvering ahead of the upcoming elections. Critics argue that the law undermines India’s secular principles and could be used to target its Muslim population.

Despite assurances from the government that the law is aimed at aiding persecuted minorities, concerns persist regarding its potential repercussions and exclusionary nature. The move has intensified political tensions, with opposition leaders questioning the timing and motives behind the sudden implementation of the CAA.

As India prepares for the upcoming elections, the enactment of the controversial citizenship law adds another layer of complexity to the political landscape, highlighting ongoing debates over identity, inclusion, and religious freedom